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排序方式: 共有670条查询结果,搜索用时 672 毫秒
71.
石油化工企业环境风险分级评价指标体系研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在现有研究基础上,从石化行业环境风险特点与现状着手,针对现有环境风险分级评价体系无法适应我国当前石化行业环境风险现状这一问题,对石化企业环境风险要素进行了梳理和分析.以此为基础从突发性环境风险、非突发性环境风险和选址敏感性三方面入手选取了石化企业环境风险分级评价指标,对各指标的含义及量化方法进行了分析,构建了石化企业环境风险分级评价指标体系.利用层次分析法确定体系指标权重,利用专家评分法对评价指标进行赋分,能够准确反映石化企业环境风险的实际情况.以天津滨海新区某石油化工企业为案例,验证了评价指标体系的有效性. 相似文献
72.
Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar Raquel Garde Sánchez Antonio M. López Hernández 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(5):777-801
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is increasingly required not only of private sector companies, but also of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), whose main function is to provide services to society and not principally to obtain financial reward. The important role played by managers in implementing CSR has been demonstrated by prior research. The objective of this paper is to examine how managers of SOEs perceive the concept of CSR, the reasons for their involvement and how it is integrated into everyday business practices. In addition, we examine whether managers' attitudes towards CSR policies are influenced by their personal profiles and by the sector in which the SOEs work. We find that, although these managers are aware of the importance of the CSR principles underlying their activities and understand the meaning, scope and dimensions of CSR, there remains an evident need to enhance the application of CSR policies among the strategies of SOEs. The manager profile and the sector in which the SOEs work both have a strong influence on their behaviour regarding CSR issues. 相似文献
73.
Immobilization of lead in anthropogenic contaminated soils using phosphates with/without oxalic acid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Understanding the effects of oxalic acid(OA) on the immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ) in contaminated soils by phosphate materials, has considerable benefits for risk assessment and remediation strategies for the soil. A series of phosphate amendments with/without oxalic acid were applied to two anthropogenic contaminated soils. We investigated the immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ) by KH2PO4, phosphate rock(PR), activated phosphate rock(APR) and synthetic hydroxyapatite(HAP) at different phosphate:Pb(P:Pb) molar ratios(0, 0.6, 2.0 and 4.0) in the presence/absence of 50 mmol oxalic acid/kg soil, respectively. The effects of treatments were evaluated using single extraction with deionized water or Ca Cl2, Community Bureau of Reference(BCR) sequential extraction and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP)methods. Our results showed that the concentration of water extractable, exchangeable and TCLP-Pb all decreased with incubation time. The concentration of water-extractable Pb after120 days was reduced by 100% when soils were amended with APR, HAP and HAP + OA, and the TCLP-Pb was 5 mg/L for the red soil at P:Pb molar ratio 4.0. Water-soluble Pb could not be detected and the TCLP-Pb was 5 mg/L at all treatments applied to the yellow-brown soil. BCR results indicated that APR was most effective, although a slight enhancement of water-soluble phosphate was detected at the P:Pb molar ratio 4.0 at the beginning of incubation. Oxalic acid activated phosphates, and so mixing insoluble phosphates with oxalic acid may be a useful strategy to improve their effectiveness in reducing Pb bioavailability. 相似文献
74.
Chuanliang Fu Long Chen Boling Li Zhipeng Wu Qingjie Zhao Qiuyue Wang Hailong Wang Bhupinder Pal Singh Weidong Wu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(11):77-89
This work was to study composition characteristics and the subsequent effect on the lead (Pb) binding properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) derived from seaweed-based (SWOF) and chicken manure organic fertilizers (CMOF) during a one-year field incubation experiment using the excitation-emission matrix-parallel factor (EEM-PARAFAC) and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) analysis. Results showed that high aromatic and hydrophobic fluorescent substances were enriched in CMOF-derived DOM and SWOF-derived DOM and enhanced over time. And phenolic groups in the fulvic-like substances for SWOF-derived DOM and carboxyl groups in the humic-like substances for CMOF-derived DOM had the fastest responses over time, respectively. Moreover, both non-fluorescent polysaccharides and fluorescent humic-like substances or fulvic-like substances with aromatic (C=C) groups first participated in the binding process of Pb to SWOF-derived DOM on day 0 and 180 during the lead binding process. In contrast, humic-like substances associated with aromatic (C=C) and phenolic groups gave a faster response to Pb binding on day 360. Regarding CMOF-derived DOM, the fulvic-like substances associated with aromatic (C=C) and carboxylic groups displayed a faster response to Pb ions on day 0. Nonetheless, polysaccharides and humic-like associated with phenolic groups had a faster response on days 180 and 360. It is noteworthy that the polysaccharides, which participated in Pb binding to CMOF-derived DOM, posed a higher risk of Pb in the environment after 360 days. Therefore, these findings gave new insights into the long-term applications of commercial organic fertilizers for the amendment of soil. 相似文献
75.
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77.
Fr d rique Barbier Fr d ric Plassard G rard Duc Michelle Petit-Ramel 《Chemistry and Ecology》2002,18(3):177-186
In order to prevent contamination of subsoil and groundwater by leachates containing heavy metals, montmorillonite linings are used on landfill bottoms. It is therefore important to understand ion uptake by this clay. In this study we have performed percolation of lead(II) and cadmium(II) through columns filled firstly with a technical bentonite and then with a reference bentonite. Elution curves provide an evaluation of metals retention. After the percolation step, columns are cut and metal ions are extracted to evaluate influence of side effects and soil depth on metal uptake. Moreover retentions of lead(II) and cadmium(II) are compared. 相似文献
78.
79.
郭方 《中国人口.资源与环境》1995,5(4):30-33
文章论述了我国农村生态环境问题与乡镇企业发展形势,提出依靠科学技术发展乡镇企业,推动农村生态环境建设,促进我国农业持续发展的设想。 相似文献
80.
推进我国减灾事业的三个支柱 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文阐述推进我国减灾事业的3个支柱,即:(1)发挥政府的主导作用;(2)重视科学技术在减灾中的作用;(3)依靠全民的参与。 相似文献