江西潭坑铅锌(银)矿床特征及成因分析

江西省潭坑铅锌(银)矿区位于北武夷铅锌银成矿带内,本文系统阐述了矿区地质和矿床特征,并对矿床的成因进行了探讨。认为本区铅锌(银)矿床,经历了火山喷发沉积和后期热液充填两大成矿期,与次火山岩体(流纹斑岩)有密切的关系,属次火山热液矿床。     

河南嵩县安沟钼矿地质特征

河南嵩县安沟钼矿区构造、岩浆活动强烈,具有良好的成矿地质条件。以构造控矿为主,石英-方解石脉是钼矿的主要矿石类型,属石英-方解石脉型钼矿。本文介绍了安沟钼矿床地质特征,总结了钼矿找矿标志。     

云南东川区播卡金矿地球化学分带模式及深部隐伏矿体预测

为了探索播卡深部的找矿空间及找矿方向,本文在播卡矿区钻孔样品分析数据的基础上,研究了播卡金矿床的元素富集规律、元素组合、元素异常在地表及空间的分布特征,建立了播卡金矿的原生晕分带模型、地球化学勘查模式,提出了不同深度的原生晕判别指标,在此基础上对播卡金矿的深部隐伏矿体进行了预测。结果显示播卡金矿的深部及邻区具有寻找隐伏矿体的良好前景。     

哈尔滨地区风尘黄土重矿物特征及物源分析

哈尔滨地区分布有很多第四纪以来的风尘黄土沉积物。风尘黄土已被证实为干冷天气条件下,大风吹扬起来的沙尘沉积而形成的。针对这些沙尘物质的来源问题,采用从源到汇的物源示踪方法,采集了哈尔滨地区具有代表性的风尘黄土沉积物,以及松花江及其主要支流的河流沉积物、科尔沁沙地沉积物以及吉林地区的黄土沉积物作为主要研究对象,利用沉积物中重矿物组合、特征矿物,重矿物的百分含量、稳定系数、石英/长石、ZTR指数、ATi指数和GZi指数等多项指标进行分析,并结合东北地区岩性分布以及亚洲季风特征。研究结果显示,哈尔滨地区各地分布的风尘黄土各项重矿物指标具有很好的一致性,且与近源的松花江等河流沉积物相同;哈尔滨地区沿松花江干流河谷分布的风尘黄土沉积物物源主要来自于近源的松花江流域内的大小兴安岭及东部山地广泛分布的花岗岩类的风化碎屑。     

新疆富蕴县索尔库都克铜矿床含矿辉石安山玢岩地球化学及年代学特征

新疆富蕴县索尔库都克铜矿产于中泥盆统北塔山组第二亚组中,前人报导的该矿床内含矿的蚀变安山岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄、安山岩全岩40 Ar-40 Ar年龄以及安山质凝灰岩K-Ar年龄显示其时代主要集中于早二叠世,与赋矿地层时代差距较大。对赋矿岩石安山玢岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得了锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为396.6±1.2 Ma,表明其成矿时代为中泥盆世,且在二叠纪有一次热液活动。索尔库都克铜矿床赋矿岩石辉石安山玢岩及安山玢岩具高硅、高钛、高铝特征,岩石为高钾钙碱性系列;稀土元素特征显示轻稀土较重稀土富集,轻微的Eu负异常,安山玢岩的锆石Hf同位素的两阶段模式年龄为456~778 Ma,εHf(t)>0。研究认为该矿床应属于火山热液层控型铜矿床,其成矿安山玢岩体具有亏损地幔源特征。     

Measurements,Theories and Simulations of Particle Deposits on Super-Heater Tubes in a CFB Biomass Boiler

The present investigation involves theories, simulations and experiments on deposit layers on super-heater tubes in a circulating fluidised bed in Västerås in Sweden. Simulation of particle trajectories in the vicinity of two super-heater tubes is conducted in a Eulerian-Lagrangian mode for the flue gas and the ash particles from the combustion process. Particle impingements on the tubes are investigated for different particle sizes. Measurements of the buildup of deposit layers in the super-heater environment are conducted using a deposit probe. Deposit layer growth and growth rate is analysed for different probe temperatures, as well as the aspect of sintering on the probe ring surface. Analysis of the probe deposit material and deposits from the super-heaters and from textile filters are chemically analysed. The temperature dependence of the deposit materials viscosity is predicted from the chemical analysis of the samples. A model is included to simulate the effect of the deposit layer thickness on the tube heat exchange. The results from the particle trajectory simulations show that particle larger than 10 mm will mainly impinge on the front of the first tube and that smaller particles are more dispersed due to turbulence and thermophorectic forces, enabling a more even impingement on the whole surface of the tubes. The probe deposit layer growth measurements show significant temperature dependence. The deposit material sintering and distribution is proven to be dependent on; temperature, particle size and exposure time. The stickiness of the deposit material is shown to be dependent on the SiO₂ and alkali relation in the samples, estimated through a viscosity model.     

黄旗海湖泊沉积物醋酸淋溶液的元素组成及其环境意义

黄旗海HJC剖面是氧同位素三阶段晚期(MIS3a)与现代间冰期的堆积,包括深湖相、浅湖相、冲洪积相与风成沉积。为研究各沉积相湖泊碳酸盐沉积中元素地球化学特点,对沉积物用醋酸溶液进行了选择性化学淋溶,并分析了淋溶液的元素组成。结果显示:淋溶实验较好地揭示了各沉积相的环境特点,对早、中全新世环境变化有敏感的响应;湖泊自生碳酸盐过程存在自身的元素组合特点,但在一定程度上也继承了外源组分的特点。     

与黑色岩系有关矿床研究进展

与黑色岩系有关矿床近年来在国内外研究中都取得了重要进展。黑色岩系不但是许多金属元素的重要来源，而且其本身也具有经济价值，但在开采利用中应注意环境保护。黑色岩系可以形成于还原环境，也可以形成于较为氧化的环境。黑色岩系中的矿床有些与生物作用有关，有些属于后生矿床，有些则与海相火山-喷气活动有关。除了本身含矿外，黑色岩系还可为其它类型金属矿床提供成矿物质或提供有利的成矿条件。     

Evaluation of heavy metal contamination hazards in nuisance dust particles, in Kurdistan Province, western Iran

The effects of natural andgeochemical factors depending on heavy metal contamination in nuisance dust particles were evaluated. The nuisance dust particles were sampled using passive deposit gauge method for one year from April2010 to March2011 and the obtained samples were measured for the total contents and the contamination levels of Fe, Mn, Cu and As usinggeo-accumulation index (Igeo ), enrichment factor (EF) and the integrated pollution index (IPI). The results showed that, the contamination levels of Fe and Mn based on Igeo values, were uncontaminated (Igeo < 0) (variations of the Igeo index was from -3.11 to -1.751 for Fe, from -0.630 to -1.925 for Mn), while the values of Cu and As were demonstrated to have moderate contamination based on Igeo values (variations of Igeo index was from -1.125 to 0.848 for Cu, and from -2.002 to 1.249 for As). The analysis of EF also revealed minor to moderate enrichment for Mn (1.215-4.214), minor to moderately severe enrichment for Cu (2.791-6.484), and As (1.370-8.462), respectively. The variation of the IPI index also showed low to moderate level of heavy metal pollution in nuisance dust particulates (0.511-1.829). The analysis of the results also approved that the natural processes andgeochemical variables (the changing meteorological parameters) can significantly affect the availability of heavy metals in nuisance dust particles in Western Iran.     

福建德化杨梅地区金矿成矿地质条件和矿床成因

本文分析研究了德化杨梅地区金矿成矿地质条件，矿床主要地质和地球化学特征以及矿床成因等。结果表明，德化杨梅地区是一个金的高背景地球化学场．为成矿提供了物质基础，金矿床、矿点明显地受NE、NW向断裂及其交叉复合部位控制，与成矿有关的侵入岩—次火山岩主要是燕山期的石英闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和花岗斑岩；金的矿化类型主要为含金石英脉型、含金石英—硫化物型及破碎蚀变岩型；区内金矿成因类型主要为次火山热液型和岩浆热液型两类。