“双轨控制法”浅议

“浓度控制法”与“总量控制法”简称“双轨控制法”。“双轨控制法”的提出与实施,成为工业防治指导思想上一次大的进步。现就大气污染防治问题进行探讨。     

浅谈重庆黑雨

重庆出现黑色降士，颜色酷似黑墨水。黑雨可燃物含量４３．８４％，ｐＨ４．０１，主要化学组分是硫酸铵，属“酸雨”和“酸化雨”。黑雨是由严重的煤烟型大气污染产生的酸度很高，对环境危害很大的大气降水。     

区域环境风险评价与风险管理及其在工程项目上的应用

论述区域环境风险评价的发展趋势，评价内容，程序和方法，探讨区域环境风险评价和风险管理的相互关系，给出岷江紫坪铺水库库区应用实例。     

准确测定降水氟含量的方法讨论

本文主要讨论用离子色谱法测定降水氟含量时,怎样消除“水负峰”的干扰,并评价了氟离子选择电极法测定降水氟含量的适用情况,以寻求一种在不同分析条件下采用不同方法,准确测定降水氟含量的途径。     

Suspended particulates in the Jamaican atmosphere

The results of a survey of air particulates at 23 sites across Jamaica for total suspended particulates (TSP), Al, Br, Cl, Na, Pb, and V, by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) are reported. The geometric mean of TSP values, 35 g m-3, is well within the World Health Organisation's standard of 60 g m-3 for TSP, but in areas of high vehicular traffic density the TSP values exceeded this limit. The correlation coefficient between Br and Pb concentrations in the particulates was 0.92 and the Br/Pb ratio of 0.38 compares well with a ratio of 0.39 found in commercial petrol indicating that the exhaust from vehicular traffic is the major source of Pb in atmospheric particulate matter in Jamaica.     

望花地区生态环境现状分析及绿化生态工程

通过刘辽宁省重点污染控制区——望花区进行区域件生态现状调查,查明了区域内植被分布特征和生长状况,确定了大气特异污染物氟、氯对植物的影响程度及其相关性分析,并为改善该区生态环境提出了绿化生态工程措施。     

Comparison of dynamic subgrid-scale models for simulations of neutrally buoyant shear-driven atmospheric boundary layer flows

Several non-dynamic, scale-invariant, and scale-dependent dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) models are utilized in large-eddy simulations of shear-driven neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) flows. The popular Smagorinsky closure and an alternative closure based on Kolmogorov’s scaling hypothesis are used as SGS base models. Our results show that, in the context of neutral ABL regime, the dynamic modeling approach is extremely useful, and reproduces several establised results (e.g., the surface layer similarity theory) with fidelity. The scale-dependence framework, in general, improves the near-surface statistics from the Smagorinsky model-based simulations. We also note that the local averaging-based dynamic SGS models perform significantly better than their planar averaging-based counterparts. Lastly, we find more or less consistent superiority of the Smagorinsky-based SGS models (over the corresponding Kolmogorov’s scaling hypothesis-based SGS models) for predicting the inertial range scaling of spectra.     

区域农业可持续发展的系统分析

运用系统思想和方法，从整体综合的角度出发，对区域农业可持续发展系统进行了分析，从系统的组成要素，结构功能及其相互关系等方面，把握区域农业可持续的本质、演变方向和发展过程，分析了农业可持续发展的技术路线，提出促进区域农业可持发展的若干对策建议。     

Atmospheric oxidizing capacity in autumn Beijing: Analysis of the O3 and PM2.5 episodes based on observation-based model

Atmospheric oxidizing capacity (AOC) is the fundamental driving factors of chemistry process (e.g., the formation of ozone (O₃) and secondary organic aerosols (SOA)) in the troposphere. However, accurate quantification of AOC still remains uncertainty. In this study, a comprehensive field campaign was conducted during autumn 2019 in downtown of Beijing, where O₃ and PM_2.5 episodes had been experienced successively. The observation-based model (OBM) is used to quantify the AOC at O₃ and PM_2.5 episodes. The strong intensity of AOC is found at O₃ and PM_2.5 episodes, and hydroxyl radical (OH) is the dominating daytime oxidant for both episodes. The photolysis of O₃ is main source of OH at O₃ episode; the photolysis of nitrous acid (HONO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) plays important role in OH formation at PM_2.5 episode. The radicals loss routines vary according to precursor pollutants, resulting in different types of air pollution. O₃ budgets and sensitivity analysis indicates that O₃ production is transition regime (both VOC and NO_x-limited) at O₃ episode. The heterogeneous reaction of hydroperoxy radicals (HO₂) on aerosol surfaces has significant influence on OH and O₃ production rates. The HO₂ uptake coefficient (γHO₂) is the determining factor and required accurate measurement in real atmospheric environment. Our findings could provide the important bases for coordinated control of PM_2.5 and O₃ pollution.     

区域环境影响评价决策支持系统的研制与应用

从区域环境影响评价决策支持系统的目标、特点和系统分析着手,提出了区域环境评价决策支持系统的组织结构 ,从而使GIS分析、评价、影响预测和决策支持融为一体,能更好地解决区域环境影响评价中常遇到的半结构化与非结构化问题.