全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3174篇 |
免费 | 402篇 |
国内免费 | 1644篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 227篇 |
废物处理 | 38篇 |
环保管理 | 730篇 |
综合类 | 3063篇 |
基础理论 | 293篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 343篇 |
评价与监测 | 377篇 |
社会与环境 | 112篇 |
灾害及防治 | 34篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 190篇 |
2022年 | 296篇 |
2021年 | 273篇 |
2020年 | 299篇 |
2019年 | 223篇 |
2018年 | 192篇 |
2017年 | 196篇 |
2016年 | 212篇 |
2015年 | 245篇 |
2014年 | 275篇 |
2013年 | 248篇 |
2012年 | 273篇 |
2011年 | 273篇 |
2010年 | 206篇 |
2009年 | 204篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 206篇 |
2006年 | 166篇 |
2005年 | 144篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 112篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 90篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5220条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
131.
两阶段评估体系筛选水源突发污染应急最优技术方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为预判突发污染对水源的威胁程度,进而筛选适宜污染情景的最优应急处置技术,本研究构建了包含10个评价指标的水源突发污染威胁度判别指标体系,依据威胁度等级判定,确定与不同威胁度对应的应急处置技术评估指标体系的指标权重.同时,为合理体现群决策过程中专家差异对权重的影响,提出了基于循环修正的群组G1指标赋权法.以Spearman等级相关系数作为检验标准,应用平均值法、Board法、Copeland法3种组合评价方法对单一专家评价结果进行循环迭代修正,最终得到评价指标的一致性排序和各位专家的权重,使各项指标的权重赋值更为准确.将综合评估模型应用于2012年广西龙江镉污染事故中,成功筛选出“调水稀释—絮凝沉降—水厂强化混凝”的组合应急技术方案,同实际情况吻合,验证了评估模型的可行性. 相似文献
132.
污染当量数在区域现状污染源评价中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
阐述了污染当量数评价法中的污染当量含义和污染当量的应用、污染当量值、污染当量数以及计算等,介绍r污染当量评价方法和特点。通过对等标污染负荷法和污染当量数评价法的两种评价方法比较,表明污染当量数评价法的评价结果可靠、直观,具有可比性和合理性,是评价污染源区域现状简便、实用的方法。 相似文献
133.
134.
135.
有机微污染源水生物预处理微生物菌种的分离筛选 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以黄浦江为被处理源水 ,分别从染料化工厂二级生化处理厂和生活污水处理厂取得活性污泥 ,经驯化、分离 ,以对源水中TOC降解率为主要指标筛选得到 9个菌种 ,分别编号为 TD1~ 9.经测试这 9株菌对源水中 20 mg/L的 TOC具有 50 %左右的去除率 ;经初步分类鉴定 ,其中菌 TD1为芽孢杆菌属 ,TD2、3、7、8为放线菌目 ,TD4、5、6、9为假单胞菌属 . 相似文献
136.
Recent research has highlighted the positive role of green areas in urban environments, providing numerous social, environmental and economic services, such as mitigation of the urban heat island effect, storm attenuation, increased water infiltration into the soil, reduction of noise and air pollution, among others. However, the maintenance of green areas may result in high consumption of water, reaching 50% of the total consumption in some municipalities, and energy, becoming a reason of concern. The present study aimed to integrate techniques and technologies that promote the automatic and efficient irrigation of urban landscapes, using alternative sources of energy and water, toward its sustainability. The conceptual unit was able to reduce in 64% the water consumed in irrigation. Rainwater met 69% of the demand and the photovoltaic system supplied all the energy required. The economic feasibility analysis showed that the conceptual unit is financially unfeasible, under the conditions of this study. However, with some interventions for reusing the surplus energy and water, and considering the higher fees charged by other cities, the investment became attractive. In this new scenario, the internal rate of return (15 years) was 27.3% and the discounted payback period was 4.9 years. 相似文献
137.
Travis Warziniack 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(3):683-695
This study builds a general equilibrium model of ecosystem services, with sectors of the economy competing for use of the environment. The model recognizes that production processes in the real world require a combination of natural and human inputs, and understanding the value of these inputs and their competing uses is necessary when considering policies of resource conservation. We demonstrate the model with a numerical example of the Mississippi‐Atchafalaya river basin, in which grain production in the upper basin causes hypoxia that causes damages to the downstream fishing industry. We show that the size of damages is dependent on both environmental and economic shocks. While the potential damages to fishing are large, most of the damage occurs from economic forces rather than a more intensive use of nitrogen fertilizers. We show that these damages are exacerbated by increases in rainfall, which will likely get worse with climate change. We discuss welfare effects from a tax on nitrogen fertilizers and investments in riparian buffers. A 3% nitrogen tax would reduce the size of the hypoxic zone by 11% at a cost of 2% of Iowa's corn output. In comparison, riparian buffers are likely to be less costly and more popular politically. 相似文献
138.
Yan Jiang Jane R. Frankenberger Yinghui Sui Laura C. Bowling 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(6):1501-1514
Subsurface tile‐drained agricultural fields are known to be important contributors to nitrate in surface water in the Midwest, but the effect of these fields on nitrate at the watershed scale is difficult to quantify. Data for 25 watersheds monitored by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management and located near a U.S. Geological Survey stream gage were used to investigate the relationship between flow‐weighted mean concentration (FWMC) of nitrate‐N and the subsurface tile‐drained area (DA) of the watershed. The tile DA was estimated from soil drainage class, land use, and slope. Nitrate loads from point sources were estimated based on reported flows of major permitted facilities with mean nitrate‐N concentrations from published sources. Linear regression models exhibited a statistically significant relationship between annual/monthly nonpoint source (NPS) nitrate‐N and DA percentage. The annual model explained 71% of the variation in FWMC of nitrate‐N. The annual and monthly models were tested in 10 additional watersheds, most with absolute errors within 1 mg/l in the predicted FWMC. These models can be used to estimate NPS nitrate for unmonitored watersheds in similar areas, especially for drained agricultural areas where model performance was strongest, and to predict the nitrate reduction when various tile drainage management techniques are employed. 相似文献
139.
企业环境监测工作有其自身特点,本文从监测对象、监测项目、监测职能、监测手段、监测信息处理等方面论述了强化企业环境监测的途径和方法。 相似文献
140.