生态示范区建设中城市化问题探讨--以成都市龙泉驿国家级生态示范区建设为例

本文在分析加快城市化对生态示范区建设的作用和意义的基础上，指出在生态示范区建设中要大力促进城市化；城市化发展模式应该走集中建设中心城镇，建设生态城市的城市化道路。最后以成都市龙泉驿区国家级生态示范区建设为例对生态示范区建设中实现城市化的具体问题进行分析和探讨。     

苏州市大气环境质量变化趋势及建设生态城市的对策与途径

通过对苏州近十年的大气环境数据的分析,描述出其发展趋势,并找出其存在的主要问题与成因,在此基础上提出了以改善大气环境质量为中心的完善和促进苏州建设生态城市的对策与途径,即以＂城市布局、产业能源结构、交通设施与工具、区域合作＂为改善与建设主架,各层次、多方位有机协调提升苏州市大气环境质量,从而推动苏州现代生态城市的建设,提升苏州综合竞争力.     

Low-carbon technology innovation responding to climate change from the perspective of spatial spillover effects

China’s technological efforts to tackle climate change have lasted for many years. It is necessary to test the effect of these efforts with quantitative method. To be exact, whether and how China’s low-carbon technology innovation responds to climate change should be tested. Based on the 2004–2015 panel data of 30 provinces in China, we use the method of ESDA analyzing the spatial correlation of China’s low-carbon innovation technology. Furthermore, we use the spatial Durbin model empirically analyzing the spatial spillover effects. The results obtained are as follows: first, supply and demand of Chinese low-carbon innovation has some deviation in the spatial distribution. The low-carbon technology innovation as the supply factor shows the characteristics of expanding from the east to the west. Innovation in eastern China has always been the most active, but innovative activities in the middle and western China are gradually decreased. However, carbon emissions have the characteristics of moving westward, implying the change of technology demand different from technology supply. Second, China’s low-carbon innovation actively responds to the trend of climate change, indicating China’s technological efforts have paid off. However, the spatial spillover effects are not significant, showing that the efforts in each region of China still work for himself. Third, environmental regulation and market pull are important factors for low-carbon technology innovation. Among them, both supporting policy and inhibitory policy have significant impact on the local low-carbon technology innovation, but no significant spatial spillover effects. It shows that environmental policies in different regions are competitive and lack of demonstration effects. Economic growth and export as market pull have higher level of effect on low-carbon technology innovation for both local and adjacent areas. Some policy implications are proposed based on these results finally.     

我国城市生态评价研究进展

城市建设带来了越来越多的生态环境问题,生态城市建设是解决这些问题的良好途径。生态城市的建设要有一定的评价体系作为支撑,本文综述了国内基于AHP方法建立的应用较为广泛的城市生态评价体系和方法,并对国内城市生态评价的现状做了分析。     

日本在循环社会和生态城市建设上的实践

文章重点介绍了近年来日本在循环社会和生态城市建设方面的实践,并试图探讨中国今后在生态城市建设上的发展方向。     

基于全排列多边形图示法的生态城市评价——以上海市为例

生态城市的构建是可持续发展的必然要求,也是生态文明创建的重要内容。采用全排列多边形图示法对上海市2005~2014年的生态化程度进行综合评价,结果表明:(1)就绝对生态城市水平,2005~2014年上海市生态城市发展指数S总体上呈缓慢增长态势,但S值均介于[0.2,0.4]之间,处于较低水平,亟需加快该市生态建设步伐;(2)就相对生态城市水平,2005~2014年上海市先后经历了由低-低-中等-较高-高的变化过程,呈现不断趋好的态势;(3)2005~2014年上海市经济、社会、环境三大子系统的S值存在波动变化,总体上反映出上海市生态化程度处于较低水平。     

低碳经济与四川生态省建设

本文从分析低碳经济与生态省建设的关系入手,明确提出发展低碳经济是建设生态省的重要途径的论点,并结合国内外发展低碳经济背景及四川省省情,简要阐述了四川省发展低碳经济的紧迫性、有利条件和发展现状,最后从生态省建设入手,对四川省低碳经济发展提出了建议。     

National implications of a 50% global reduction of greenhouse gases, and its feasibility in Japan

This paper considers three questions concerning a low-carbon society. The first is the implication of a 50% reduction in greenhouse gases (GHGs) by 2050. In the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report, released in 2007 (IPCC 2007b; http://www.gtp89.dial.pipex.com/chpt.htm), the suggested limit of increase in average worldwide temperatures is 2–3°C above the current level, but is this consistent with a 50% reduction by 2050? Second, when a 50% reduction in global emissions is envisioned, what is the level of reduction needed in Japan? Should the 50% reduction be uniform for advanced industrial countries and developing countries, or differentiated based on a country’s emissions? Third, how feasible are emission reduction targets in Japan? Even if the emission reduction target set for each country takes into account climate change impact and equity, whether the target is technically, or socially and economically, acceptable is another matter.     

环评助推房地产业低碳发展的思考和对策建议

在全球变暖的趋势下,人们越来越重视碳排放问题,房地产业作为碳排放大户,履行节能减排、建筑低碳任务应首当其冲,本文从房地产项目的环评及其技术评估角度,论述了中国城市房地产项目建筑低碳化一般采取的措施和具体要求,探讨符合中国国情的城市低碳房地产发展的对策和建议。     

Carbon leakage: Grandfathering as an incentive device to avert firm relocation

Emission allowances are sometimes distributed for free in an early phase of a cap-and-trade scheme to reduce adverse effects on the profitability of firms. This paper investigates whether grandfathering can also be used to avert the relocation of firms to countries with lower carbon prices. We show that under certain conditions, relocation can be averted in the long run, even if the grandfathering scheme is phased out over time and immediate relocation is profitable in its absence. This requires that the permit price triggers sufficient investments into low-carbon technologies or abatement capital that create a lock-in effect which makes relocation unprofitable.