首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   280篇
  免费   21篇
  国内免费   79篇
安全科学   36篇
废物处理   6篇
环保管理   30篇
综合类   228篇
基础理论   31篇
环境理论   1篇
污染及防治   29篇
评价与监测   10篇
社会与环境   3篇
灾害及防治   6篇
  2023年   6篇
  2022年   8篇
  2021年   25篇
  2020年   20篇
  2019年   16篇
  2018年   10篇
  2017年   13篇
  2016年   10篇
  2015年   8篇
  2014年   13篇
  2013年   12篇
  2012年   23篇
  2011年   35篇
  2010年   21篇
  2009年   24篇
  2008年   16篇
  2007年   25篇
  2006年   11篇
  2005年   9篇
  2004年   12篇
  2003年   11篇
  2002年   6篇
  2001年   9篇
  2000年   5篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   3篇
  1997年   6篇
  1996年   2篇
  1995年   2篇
  1994年   1篇
  1993年   3篇
  1992年   1篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
  1981年   1篇
  1975年   1篇
排序方式: 共有380条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
In this study, we report a novel magnetic biomimetic nanozyme(Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP(guanosine5′-monophosphate)) with high laccase-like activity, which could oxidize toxic ophenylenediamine(OPD) and remove phenolic compounds.The magnetic laccase-like nanozyme was readily obtained via complexed Cu~(2+)and GMP that grew on the surface of magnetic Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles.The prepared Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP catalyst could be magnetically recycled for at least five cycles while still retaining above 70% activity.As a laccase mimic,Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had more activity and robust stability than natural laccase for the oxidization of OPD.Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP retained about 90% residual activity at 90℃ and showed little change at pH 3–9, and the nanozyme kept its excellent activity after long-term storage.Meanwhile, Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had better activity for removing phenolic compounds, and the removal of naphthol was more than 95%.Consequently, the proposed Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP nanozyme shows potential for use as a robust catalyst for applications in environmental remediation.  相似文献   
32.
Two chromium removal experiments were performed in bioreactors with and without a magnetic field under the same conditions.The release of the chromium present in the biomass was tested in two experiments one with the initial pH of the medium and one with pH 4.0.The objective was to remove Cr(Ⅵ) and total Cr from the effluent,this was carried out by placing biological treatments of synthetic effluent contaminated with 100 mg/L of Cr(Ⅵ) in a bioreactor with neodymium magnets that applied a magneti...  相似文献   
33.
With the objective of reducing the large uncertainties in the estimations of emissions from crop residue open burning, an improved method for establishing emission inventories of crop residue open burning at a high spatial resolution of 0.25°× 0.25° and a temporal resolution of1 month was established based on the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) Thermal Anomalies/Fire Daily Level3 Global Product(MOD/MYD14A1). Agriculture mechanization ratios and regional crop-specific grain-to-straw ratios were introduced to improve the accuracy of related activity data. Locally observed emission factors were used to calculate the primary pollutant emissions. MODIS satellite data were modified by combining them with county-level agricultural statistical data, which reduced the influence of missing fire counts caused by their small size and cloud cover. The annual emissions of CO_2, CO, CH_4,nonmethane volatile organic compounds(NMVOCs), N_2O, NO_x, NH_3, SO_2, fine particles(PM2.5),organic carbon(OC), and black carbon(BC) were 150.40, 6.70, 0.51, 0.88, 0.01, 0.13, 0.07, 0.43,1.09, 0.34, and 0.06 Tg, respectively, in 2012. Crop residue open burning emissions displayed typical seasonal and spatial variation. The highest emission regions were the Yellow-Huai River and Yangtse-Huai River areas, and the monthly emissions were highest in June(37%).Uncertainties in the emission estimates, measured as 95% confidence intervals, range from a low of within ±126% for N_2O to a high of within ± 169% for NH_3.  相似文献   
34.
The evolvement of morphology and structure of the coal with different metamorphic degrees during coking process in the vertical furnace was investigated by infrared Image detector. Moreover, the temperature distribution in the radial direction and the crack formation were also studied in heating process. The results show that the amount of crack and the shrinkage level of char decrease with the coal rank rising. In addition, the initial temperature of crack formation for char increases with the coal rank rising.  相似文献   
35.
为揭示不同植被恢复模式对土壤有机碳分子结构及其稳定性的影响机理,分别在浙江凤阳山国家级自然保护区的石梁岙和凤阳湖设置样地,采用13C核磁共振技术分析常绿阔叶林与杉木林、柳杉林与针阔混交林全土和不同粒级(0~0.5、>0.5~2.0、>2.0~5.0、>5.0 mm)土壤团聚体中有机碳的质量分数及其分子结构特征. 结果表明:①常绿阔叶林0~20 cm层全土w(有机碳)(12.84 g/kg)显著高于杉木林(9.98 g/kg),柳杉林(13.93 g/kg)显著高于针阔混交林(11.54 g/kg) (P<0.05). 不同植被恢复模式下,土壤团聚体w(有机碳)总体上均随着粒径的增大呈降低趋势. ②与杉木林相比,常绿阔叶林全土有机碳中w(烷氧碳)较高,w(烷基碳)、w(芳香碳)、w(烷基碳)/w(烷氧碳)、w(疏水碳)/w(亲水碳)则较低,显示常绿阔叶林全土有机碳稳定性较差;与针阔混交林相比,柳杉林全土有机碳中w(烷基碳)、w(烷基碳)/w(烷氧碳)、w(疏水碳)/w(亲水碳)较高,w(烷氧碳)则较低,显示柳杉林全土有机碳稳定性较好. 与0~20 cm层相比,不同植被恢复模式下>20~40 cm层全土w(烷氧碳)均明显降低,w(烷基碳)、w(烷基碳)/w(烷氧碳)、w(疏水碳)/w(亲水碳)均明显升高,有机碳稳定性变好. ③随着粒径的增大,不同植被恢复模式下土壤团聚体的w(烷基碳)、w(烷基碳)/w(烷氧碳)、w(疏水碳)/w(亲水碳)均呈降低趋势,w(烷氧碳)均呈升高趋势,说明团聚体结合的有机碳稳定性逐渐变差. 研究显示,不同植被恢复模式下的不同树种组成是影响土壤有机碳质量分数及其分子结构、稳定性差异的主要因素.   相似文献   
36.
为满足采用简便方法检测痕量铅离子(Pb2+)的需求,构建了新型的超灵敏、高特异性表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器,用于水中Pb2+检测.以硫醇化GR-5脱氧核酶(DNAzyme)为Pb2+特异性识别探针,并自组装到芯片金膜表面,底物官能化的纳米金(S-AuNPs)用于信号增强,并与DNAzyme杂交形成传感薄膜.AuNPs不仅增加了质量变化,其局部表面等离子体共振(LSPR)与芯片表面传播SPR的耦合作用也可产生信号放大的效果.在Pb2+离子存在下,DNAzyme催化底物裂解,导致AuNPs的去除并引起SPR信号显著变化.通过X射线光电子能谱和扫描电镜对芯片表面的表征分析验证了传感薄膜构建过程和检测原理.Pb2+检测实验结果表明,1 μmol/L DNAzyme修饰的传感器检测效果最好,检测限为80pmol/L,并在100nmol/L范围内与Pb2+浓度的对数呈线性关系(R2=0.992).该传感器对10倍浓度的其他金属离子无明显响应,说明其具有良好的Pb2+特异性;检测自来水和地下水中Pb2+的结果与ICP-MS方法有良好的一致性.研究建立的Pb2+检测方法具有高灵敏度和特异性,且操作简便,具有现场检测的应用前景.  相似文献   
37.
The difficulty in achieving high removal efficiency for contaminants in textile wastewater over a wide range of pH impedes the progress of its treatment technique greatly. Herein, a facile and sustainable strategy was adopted for constructing magnetic ordered mesoporous polymers (M-OMPs) without the assistance of organic solvent and catalyst. The prepared M-OMPs were endowed with high special surface area and good superparamagnetism simultaneously, and exhibited high removal efficiency (>99%) for Methylene Blue (MB) within a short time (10 min) at a concentration of 50 mg/L. What's more, high removal efficiency was achieved over a wide range of pH 2-12 and the adsorption capacity for MB on M-OMPs was substantially retained even after 5 adsorption-desorption cycles, further demonstrating the application potential of M-OMPs in the decontamination of textile wastewater.  相似文献   
38.
以云天化集团有限公司自备电厂为例,在该厂所排粉煤灰理化性能测试数据的基础上,进行了质量综合评价,并对其综合利用提出了初步建议:利用三、四电场的粉煤灰可作水泥活性混合材、制备低标号(≤325号)水泥和压浆材料I一、二电场的粉煤灰则可作混凝土和砂浆的掺和料、农用磁化肥等。通过努力,将云天化粉煤灰100%综合利用,并获良好的经济效益是完全可能的。  相似文献   
39.
40.
何恭与 《上海环境科学》1998,17(12):29-30,35
连续式磁性颗粒去除器,是利用稀土永磁Nd-Fe-B为材质,处理含磁性颗粒废水的装置,其主要结构由动力传递,磁块组合体,磁条移动,设备本体,进出口流道及分离部件等组成,该文阐述了永磁分离机理,并通过磁性悬浮颗粒的理论驱进速度和最小捕获粒径的求解,探讨了提高砒生粒去除器捕 方法,实践证明,该装置用于冶金轧钢废水处理中,能代替传统的轧钢废水三级处理工艺,节约投资成本70%,占地减少85%,运行费用亦大幅  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号