化学工业废水处理的技术和管理问题分析

化学是现代工业体系的基础,随着当前社会的发展,化学工业废水的排放与处理问题越来越受到人们的重视。本文分析了当前化学工业废水处理中的问题,然后重点阐述了微电解技术在化学工业废水处理中的运用。     

苏州市重点监控行业VOCs产生和排放特征调查与分析

通过调查与分析苏州市重点监控行业企业VOCs的产生和排放特征,调研典型企业,重点关注其涉及VOCs产生的工艺环节、原辅材料、排放浓度。结果表明:苏州市涉及VOCs排放企业行业众多,尤其以电子信息最多,其次为塑料橡胶制品行业、石油化工行业、纺织印染行业等。重点监控VOCs排放企业使用了大量有机溶剂,生产工艺中涉及VOCs排放的环节多,排放的VOCs种类多、成分复杂,具有行业特征。     

上海城区交通干道苯系物污染初探

利用设置在上海市中心城区交通主干道旁的路边空气质量自动监测站2018年1—12月的连续观测数据,研究苯系物(BTEX)污染水平、变化特征以及其与CO、NO x和气象参数的关系。结果表明,观测期间BTEX小时均值为0.10~169.38μg/m^3,年均值为(13.66±0.14)μg/m^3,甲苯占比最高。ρ(BTEX)受污染源排放强度和天气状况的影响大,其日变化呈单谷型,冬季值比夏季高。BTEX各化合物具有较好的同源性,ρ(苯)/ρ(甲苯)为(0.49±0.01)。BTEX与机动车尾气主要成分CO、NOx呈正相关,与风速负相关。其值低于北京、南京、郑州、杭州和西安等城市。     

某桥式起重机主起升系统吊具的探伤检验

本文介绍了使用超声波和磁粉探伤技术对某大吨位铸造用桥式起重机主起升系统吊具金属结构母材及其焊缝探伤检验的一些情况,重点阐述了探伤检验部位确定的方法和依据。     

淮河流域水污染防治的框架研究

1994年淮河流域发生特大水污染事件引起了各方面的极大关注。笔者介绍了淮河流域水污染的背景;指出了治理淮河流域水污染的总体框架及各组成部分之间的关系;分析了淮河流域环境问题识别评估的主要结论;归纳了强化管理能力建设,制订实施细则,调整和建设排污收费和监测系统,以及治理工程项目的研究内容。      

用改革的眼光和思维强化企业的安全管理

在改革过程中 ,安全工作只能加强 ,不能削弱 ,已成共识。但是 ,如何强化改革过程中的安全工作 ,却有一种错误的认识 :无论机构如何改 ,安全机构不能撤 ,无论人员怎么减 ,安全人员不能减。而笔者分析了当前改革的实质和安全管理工作面临的问题 ,对如何顺应改革 ,强化管理 ,提出了自己的观点和见解 ,同时相信 ,这些看法对当前改革中的安全管理会有启示和参考价值 ,对强化企业的安全生产工作也有借鉴作用。     

ISO14000国际环境管理标准的认证策略

在分析ISO14000想要达到的目的以及ISO14000系列标准基本构成的基础上,对组织是否要申请ISO14000认证,以及什么时候申请ISO14001认证的策略作一讨论。     

Rates of environmental problem generation: Thoughts on a new research direction

Environmental scientists are continually discovering new and emerging environmental problems. There have been many studies of how a particular environmental problem has occurred, its costs to society, and its (potential) resolution. However, to date there have been few studies of the rate at which new environmental problems are generated by human technological innovations. In this note, I present a conceptual framework that will help quantify how many now-unknown problems we may expect to occur in a given sector. Two brief case studies illustrate the difficulty of finding appropriate dataset for fitting the full model, however. Policy implications of the conceptual framework are discussed, with different kinds of economic sectors requiring different approaches.     

浅谈依安县环境信访疑难问题的成因及对策

本文对我市环境信访疑难问题的成因及对策提出了建议。     

Ecological Risk Assessment and Problem Formulation for Lake Uluabat,a Ramsar State in Turkey

Unlike the United States and the European Union, developing countries do not have sufficiently structured legal and institutional systems to apply certain environmental management tools such as ecological risk assessment. However, it is important for countries with valuable environmental and ecological resources to have appropriate tools and to strengthen their environmental management capabilities and capacities for the sake of those resources. The case study described in this paper attempts to be a case study towards developing environmental management plans, especially in developing countries. The problem formulation step of Ecological Risk Assessment applied in this study contributed to the basic elements of an environmental management plan including the following: the partnership-building process, prioritization of the problems and issues of the ecosystem, and development of the action plan. Based on the information provided by participants from a series of workshops held to develop an environmental management plan for Uluabat Lake, ecosystem risks were ranked and an action plan was formed. The results obtained with the aid of fuzzy set theory provided a base for identification of the action steps by allowing scientific information to be included in the process. The degree to which Uluabat Lakes problem formulation fits into the existing legal framework of Turkey is also analyzed in this paper.