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排序方式: 共有1615条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
631.
632.
The acute toxicity of monodispersed 6 nm and <100 nm poly-dispersed copper oxide nanoparticles toward Daphnia magna was assessed using 48 h immobilization tests. CuSO4 was used as a reference. Four different exposure conditions were tested, to study whether the toxicity of the nanoparticle suspensions changed in a way similar to what is known for dissolved Cu: first in ISO standard test conditions (pH 7.8), second with slight acidity (pH 6.5), third in the presence of citric acid, and fourth in the presence of humic acid. For all four exposure conditions, the toxicity of Cu employed in the three forms followed the same sequence, i.e., CuSO4 > monodispersed 6 nm CuO ? poly-dispersed CuO. The toxicity of all Cu forms decreased from pH 6.5, ? pH 7.8, > pH 7.8 + citric acid, to ? pH 7.8 + humic acid. This pattern is in agreement with concentrations of Cu2+ calculated using the equilibrium model MINTEQ. These findings show that the acute toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles is governed by test water composition and the chemical species Cu2+. 相似文献
633.
NOx气体的催化治理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
综述了NOx—H2反应的机理,介绍了催化剂的特点及影响催化剂性能的主要因素 相似文献
634.
Analysisofstyreneoxide-hemoglobinadductsatdiferentbindingsitesJinZuliang,LiuShufenTheResearchCentreforEcoEnvironmentalScien... 相似文献
635.
636.
酸溶-微波热解法从粉煤灰中制取聚合氧化铝的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
从粉煤灰中提取聚合氧化铝(PAC)是粉煤灰综合利用的途径之一。本研究提出了酸溶 微波热解从粉煤灰中制取PAC的方法。通过工艺原理分析和试验,阐述了该工艺的可行性和合理性 相似文献
637.
Jaroslav Hynt Miloslav imek Petr Br
ek Sren O. Petersen 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2007,120(2-4):269-279
Cattle overwintering areas common in central Europe may represent significant point sources of the important greenhouse gases, nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). A 2-year field study was carried out in order to estimate the emissions of N2O and CO2 from soil in a cattle overwintering area located in the southwest of the Czech Republic. The measurements were performed at three sampling locations along a gradient of animal impact (severe, moderate, slight) to test the hypothesis that emissions of CO2 and N2O are positively related to the degree of impact. In addition to CO2 and N2O fluxes determined by using non-vented manual closed chambers, soil mineral nitrogen (NH4+ and NO3−), pH and temperature were determined to assess their regulatory role and impact on gas fluxes. The overwintering area was about 4 ha and it had been used for overwintering of about 90 cows since 1995. Deposition of animal excreta resulted in a significant accumulation of nitrogen in the soil during winter, but most of the N2O was emitted during a few short periods in spring and/or in late autumn. Maximum N2O fluxes of up to 2.5 mg N2O-N m−2 h−1 were recorded at the most impacted location near the animal house, where the highest concentrations of soil mineral nitrogen also occurred. The emissions of CO2 showed a completely different pattern to those of N2O, being correlated with soil temperature; the highest emissions thus occurred in June–July, while very low fluxes were found in winter. Emission values ranged from about 0 to 700 mg C-CO2 m−2 h−1. Furthermore, the effect of animal impact on CO2 emissions was opposite to that on N2O fluxes, as the highest CO2 fluxes were mostly recorded at the least impacted location, where respiration of plants most likely increased overall CO2 production. The results show that cattle overwintering areas are important sources of greenhouse gases, including N2O and CO2. Fluxes of these two gases are, however, differently distributed over the year, which also suggests that they are controlled by different environmental and soil factors. 相似文献
638.
以钢板酸洗废酸液回收的Fe2O3粉为主要原料,制备了永磁铁氧体预烧料及器件。研究了工艺制度如预烧温度、保温时间、摩尔比对预烧料磁学性能的影响等。制取的永磁铁氧体材料的磁性能达到Br=420mT,Hcb=215KA/m,(BH)max=32.4KJ/m^3。 相似文献
639.
NO在甲醛介导的氧化损伤中的协同作用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
为了探讨NO在甲醛介导的氧化损伤中的协同作用,用不同剂量的气态甲醛对小鼠进行连续动态染毒处理72 h后,测定小鼠脑、心和肝组织一氧化氮合酶活力和总抗氧化能力.结果显示,吸入甲醛后,小鼠的脑、心和肝组织一氧化氮合酶活力升高,总抗氧化能力下降.当甲醛浓度为0.5 mg·m-3时,脑和肝的一氧化氮合酶活力与阴性对照组相比有显著性差异(p<0.05),脑和肝的总抗氧化能力与阴性对照组相比,有极显著性差异(p<0.01),而心的总抗氧化能力与阴性对照组相比有显著性差异(p<0.05).当甲醛浓度上升为3.0 mg·m-2时,脑、心和肝组织的一氧化氮合酶活力和总抗氧化能力与阴性对照组相比均有极显著性差异(p<0.01).结果表明,过量生成的NO是甲醛导致机体氧化损伤可能的机理. 相似文献
640.
采用高分辨率(0.05 nm)光栅单色仪研究了NO气体在烟气排放温度(100~120℃)下200~230 nm紫外吸收截面谱线受压力变化而产生的碰撞增宽效应.压力变化分为气样室总压和NO分压改变2种情况,分别通过充入纯N2伴随气体和配置不同浓度的NO标气来实现.测量结果表明,NO气体在此波段内存在的3条近似等间隔分布的吸收带,峰值位置并没有随压力的改变而移动.相比之下,由气样室总压增大所导致的NO吸收截面的Lorentz碰撞增宽效应并不明显;而由NO气体分压增大所导致的Holtzmark碰撞增宽效应则相对显著.当NO分压从67.3Pa增大到200 Pa时,吸收截面峰值逐渐减小,3条吸收带中峰值最大减幅约为17.7%;谱线半宽逐渐增大,最大增幅约为11.8%.针对高分压下NO吸收截面逐渐偏离Beer-Lambert线性吸收定律的特性,提出了基于整个吸收带吸收截面积分的浓度反演修正公式,减小了NO分压对其浓度反演结果的影响,从而提高烟气中NO气体含量在线测量的精度. 相似文献