制革厂的清洁生产技术

联合国工业发展组织选择南京制革厂推行低污染制革生产技术，采用在废液中投加氧化镁的方法将金属铬沉淀出来，得到的铬泥体积比通常用氢氧化钠方法要小得多，该方法可使废水中９０％以上的铬回收利用，年产９０万张猪革的工厂可获利２２～２７万元／年     

离子筛与醋酸纤维素混合超滤膜的制备及降氟性能

在超滤膜制备过程中，间铸膜液中引入了亲氟物质－水合氧化镧，经熟化制备的混合超滤膜具有分离大分子和降低水体中氟离子浓度两种功能，以含氟饮用水为研究对象，对其混合膜的降氟机理进行了探讨。     

循环流化床脱除氯化氢研究

在直径200mm、高2560mm自制循环流化床上进行了脱除氯化氢的研究。实验结果表明本实验采用的循环流化床尾气净化装置，在士湿两种状况下的净化效率都比周类型装置有较大提高。当喷水活化增湿以后，净化效率可达90％以上，并考察了停留时间、Ca/Cl 当量比、粒径和入口氯 化氢浓度等因素对氯化氢脱除效率的影响。证实延长停留时间、增大Ca/Cl当量比、减 小粒径和增加入口氯化浓度有利于提高氯化氢脱除效率。     

Influence of organic ley–arable management and afforestation in sandy loam to clay loam soils on fluxes of N2O and CH4 in Scotland

Assessment of the sustainability of alternatives to conventional uses of agricultural land, viz. organic systems and afforestation should include consideration of any effects on trace gas budgets. Nitrous oxide (N₂O) and methane (CH₄) fluxes and controlling soil properties were measured in an organic ley–arable rotation in north-east Scotland on a sandy loam. N₂O fluxes were monitored in the ley and arable phases and in organic permanent grass (Lolium perenne) located nearby throughout the 3-year phase duration. Gas fluxes in woodland that had been converted from arable for 1 or 6 years were also measured in both north-east and south-east Scotland on sandy loam to clay loam soils. The climate is maritime and variable with annual rainfall between 800 and 900 mm. Within the organic rotation, differences in N₂O fluxes between the ley and arable phases were less marked than in conventional agriculture. Although this was mainly because grassland emissions were low, some losses from the arable component were also relatively high. Seasonal rainfall had a major influence on cumulative emissions of N₂O, including the first year after conversion from ley to arable. In the short term, changing land use from arable to woodland increased CH₄ oxidation rates and decreased N₂O emissions, though both these rates were also influenced by seasonal weather. Afforestation of agricultural land appears to be more beneficial to trace gas exchange than conversion to organic production.     

制备条件对硅胶负载氧化锆吸附除氟的影响

应用浸渍法制备了硅胶负载氧化锆除氟吸附剂,研究了焙烧温度、硅胶粒度、浸渍时间、浸渍温度、浸渍液浓度、浸渍固液比和浸渍次数等制备参数对吸附剂吸附容量的影响.实验发现焙烧温度有较大影响,450℃焙烧有最大的吸附量,再升高温度吸附量迅速下降.浸渍可在2h内达到平衡.浸渍温度越高,浸渍液浓度越高,则吸附容量越大.采用较高浓度一次浸渍优于低浓度多次浸渍.硅胶粒度和浸渍固液比也影响吸附量,粒度越大吸附量越小,粒度小于0.25mm后吸附量趋于稳定.     

上海市空气中NOx的污染现状及分担率

借鉴国外计算模型和方法，结合调查统计与现场测试，开展了上海市NOx排放的系统研究。结果表明：1998年上海市各类固定源和流动源共排放NOx37.7万t，其中工业固定源排放占总量的71%；在中心城区，机动车排放已成为NOx污染的主要来源，占该地区机动车和固定源排放总量的74%。     

软锰矿浆烟气脱硫技术

软锰矿浆烟气脱硫技术不权脱硫率高，而且可以获得硫酸锰等产品。本文对这种脱硫技术的研究工作进行综述，介绍其反应原理，评价已用吸收器的性能，并就有关参数对脱硫率和连二硫酸锰的生成的影响进行讨论。     

流化床CuO烟气脱硫试验研究

介绍了流化床ＣｕＯ烟气脱硫试验，分析了Ｃｕ／Ｓ摩尔比、床高、进口烟气中ＳＯ２浓度和床温对脱硫效率的影响。     

Greenhouse gas emissions from a constructed wetland for municipal sewage treatment

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氧化镁湿法烟气脱硫回收工艺的技术经济可行性初步分析

介绍了回收结晶硫酸镁的氧化镁湿法烟气脱硫工艺的基本工艺流程,在抛弃法脱硫系统上所作的工业试验证明了吸收液循环提浓MgSO4的可行性.参照工业硫酸镁生产工艺对130t/h燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫作了回收工艺的投资效益分析和整体工艺的经济性评价,结果表明回收工业硫酸镁具有良好的经济效益.