废水特性鉴定的批量OUR法试验研究

对活性污泥法过程模型化应用的重要课题－废水特性鉴定进行了理论和试验研究,提出利用批量反应器OUR测定,进行废水有机组分鉴定试验的数据分析方法,并对取自两个城市污水处理厂的初沉后污水进行了测定。结果表明,应用批量OUR方法能够对废水中的可生物降解的有机组分,直接进行试验测定和估值;初始OUR控制技术有助于产生适宜的OUR动态响应,以方便和较为精确地进行数据分析处理。利用试验测定结果作为模型输入,比较模型模拟和实测的OUR动态,得到了较好的吻合。     

湿法烟气脱硫法鼓泡反应器的气液传质建模

利用双膜理论对湿法烟气脱硫法鼓泡反应器气液传质建立数学模型。通过鼓泡反应的钠碱脱硫实验来验证模型，得到的模型计算结果和实验相吻合。利用模型，通过改变的初始参数来研究对传质的影响。结果表明，提高气流速度、进气浓度、吸收液柱高度和吸收液浓度，有利于传质吸收，提高鼓泡反应器的传质系数和脱硫效率。     

模糊数学在环保基金投资效益分析中的应用

从模糊分析的基本概念出发，采用“主因素决定型：的综合评综合方法，提出了环保基金效益分析模糊隶属度原则，建立了保投资效益分析的模糊数学模型，通过实例分析表明：（１）环保基金投分析应选择污染投资费比，污染物削减费比，污染物处理效益和污染物去除率４个综合指标；（２）应用模型的预测功能，对年度早报的污染物治理项目优劣进行效益分析筛选，排序，为科学合理的编制年度计划提供依据。     

岳阳南湖水质变化趋势与保护措施研究

应用湖泊完全混合模型和狄龙模型，预测了岳阳经济技术开发区和南湖旅游度假区建成后对有水质的影响，结果表明南湖水质污染将会加剧。根据南湖污染源的情况，文中提出了相应的水质保护措施。     

填埋场内部水分运移数学模型研究进展

填埋场内部水分运移对渗滤液的水质和产生速率有重要影响。对于生物反应器填埋场。控制填埋场内部的水分分布是研究的关键之一。综述了填埋场内部水分运移数学模型的研究进展。指出了目前模型中存在的问题和今后研究的方向。     

数值仿真在钱塘江引水入城工程水质预测中的应用

使用二维浅水波方程及传质模型,对工程前期排人钱塘江的废水中污染物的传播及分布进行预测,其预测结果可为工程排污口附近钱塘江水质保护对策制定提供依据。     

安全管理体系的计算机辅助审核技术研究

关于海运公司安全管理体系 (SMS)的现行审核方法 ,难以保证其文件全面符合国际和国内的强制性规定 ,制约了《国际安全管理 (ISM)规则》效能的发挥。为此 ,课题组基于网络环境开发了对 SMS文件的计算机辅助审核技术 ,其主要成果包括 :建立了法规条款与 SMS文件的映射规则 ,使两者迅速匹配 ,以供审核 ;提出了 SMS文件符合法规程度的数学评价方法 ;设计了计算机辅助审核方案。经试审核 ,表明该技术能协助审核员迅速全面地发现 SMS文件对法规的不符合项 ,给出的符合程度定量合理 ,该技术有利于全面提高 SMS文件对法规条款的符合程度 ,从而方便了公司的全面履约。该技术还可用于类似的管理体系。     

Optimizing the treatment and disposal of municipal solid wastes using mathematical programming—A case study in a Greek region

Goal of the work is to present a simplified methodology to optimize an integrated solid waste management system. The methodology performs two optimizations, namely: (i) minimization of the total cost of the MSW system and (ii) minimization of the equivalent carbon dioxide emissions (CO_2e) generated by the whole system. The methodology is modeled via non-linear mathematical equations, uses 32 decision variables and does not require complex LCA databases. The proposed model optimally allocates eight MSW components (paper, cardboard, plastics, metals, glass, food wastes, yard wastes and other wastes) to four MSW management technologies (incineration, composting, anaerobic digestion, and landfilling) after source separation of recyclables has taken place. The Region of East-Macedonia and Thrace in Greece was selected as a case study. Results showed that there is a trade off between cost and CO_2e emissions. Incineration and composting were favored as the principal treatment technologies, while landfilling was always the least desirable management technology under both objective functions. The recycling participation rate significantly affected all optimum scenarios.     

Co-digestion of pig manure and glycerine: experimental and modelling study

It is a fact that the rapid increase of biodiesel production over the last years has resulted in the generation of large and constant amounts of glycerine, which is causing an oversupply problem. Since glycerine is a biodegradable organic compound exempt of nitrogen, it can be applied as a co-substrate in the anaerobic digestion process of pig manure (PM). In order to analyze the feasibility of a mixture of pig manure and glycerine in anaerobic processes and to define the effect originated by the nitrogen limitation when large amounts of glycerine are added, several biodegradability batch tests were performed with different mixtures. These were named as: 100% PM, 80% PM, 60% PM, 40% PM and 20% PM, in pig manure wet weight-basis. Furthermore, a modified model based on anaerobic digestion model no.1 (ADM1) was used to simulate the methane production profiles for the mixtures tested. Specifically, both experimental and model results show the power of the co-digestion technology. In particular, the mixture of 80% PM produced the highest methane production with 215 mL CH(4) g(-1) COD, almost 125% more methane than when pig manure was mono-digested. In contrast, the one with 20% PM was clearly inhibited by the volatile fatty acid due to the low nitrogen concentration of the mixture. In addition, the specific methane production predicted by the model was in good agreement with the experimental results, although in some samples the shape of the profiles did not match perfectly. Moreover, the modified ADM1 appears to be a useful tool to predict the methane production and the limitations related to the lack/excess of nitrogen during the co-digestion process of pig manure and glycerine.