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排序方式: 共有376条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
171.
萃取—汽提法处理硝基苯废水的研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
先用苯萃取使废水中硝莽本的浓度达3ppm以下,再用水蒸气汽提使废水中的苯浓度达10ppm以下,并使硝基苯浓度进一步降低,处理后的废水全面达到国家二级排放标准。苯和萃取出的硝基苯都可回收利用.。 相似文献
172.
173.
Zhongguo Zhang Dan Liu Yu Qian Yue Wu Peiran He Shuang Liang Xiaozheng Fu Jiding Li Changqing Ye 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(6):153-163
A submerged internal circulating membrane coagulation reactor(MCR) was used to treat surface water to produce drinking water. Polyaluminum chloride(PACl) was used as coagulant,and a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) submerged hollow fiber microfiltration membrane was employed. The influences of trans-membrane pressure(TMP), zeta potential(ZP) of the suspended particles in raw water, and KMnO_4 dosing on water flux and the removal of turbidity and organic matter were systematically investigated. Continuous bench-scale experiments showed that the permeate quality of the MCR satisfied the requirement for a centralized water supply, according to the Standards for Drinking Water Quality of China(GB 5749-2006), as evaluated by turbidity(1 NTU) and total organic carbon(TOC)(5 mg/L)measurements. Besides water flux, the removal of turbidity, TOC and dissolved organic carbon(DOC) in the raw water also increased with increasing TMP in the range of 0.01–0.05 MPa. High ZP induced by PACl, such as 5–9 mV, led to an increase in the number of fine and total particles in the MCR, and consequently caused serious membrane fouling and high permeate turbidity.However, the removal of TOC and DOC increased with increasing ZP. A slightly positive ZP, such as 1–2 mV, corresponding to charge neutralization coagulation, was favorable for membrane fouling control. Moreover, dosing with KMnO_4 could further improve the removal of turbidity and DOC, thereby mitigating membrane fouling. The results are helpful for the application of the MCR in producing drinking water and also beneficial to the research and application of other coagulation and membrane separation hybrid processes. 相似文献
174.
随着MBR反应器在国内污水处理行业中的不断应用,其重要性进一步得到了业界的认可。但是,如何消减运行过程中的膜污染问题,成为制约MBR推广和应用的重要因素。文章通过实验,将旋转接头应用在MBR反应器的改良中,重点研究通过旋转接头实现膜组件的旋转运行模式对膜污染的抑制效果。 相似文献
175.
光度法测定挥发酚的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章对挥发酚测定过程中可能影响检测结果的因素进行研究。探讨实验用无酚水的制备与保存,无酚水的替代用水,蒸馏预处理的技术要求,标准曲线制作的方法改进,加药比色中常见的问题。得出:在挥发酚的测定实验中,要使用无酚水或等质量的实验用水进行试剂配制和样品测定,要进行蒸馏预处理等,提高了测定数据的准确性。 相似文献
176.
膜分离技术处理高浓度味精废水试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用膜分离技术,将高浓度味精废水分离为数量不等的滤过水和浓缩水,浓缩水可再次开发利用,滤过水可直接进行生化处理,使外排废水达到国家规定标准。 相似文献
177.
Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) are a crucial kind of pollutants in the environment due to their obvious features of severe toxicity, high volatility, and poor degradability. It is particularly urgent to control the emission of VOCs due to the persistent increase of concentration and the stringent regulations. In China, clear directions and requirements for reduction of VOCs have been given in the “national plan on environmental improvement for the 13th Five-Year Plan period”. Therefore, the de... 相似文献
178.
Coupling coagulation and applied electric field is an efficient method to regulate cake layer porosity and hydrophilicity for alleviating ultrafiltration membrane (UF) fouling. However, the Al/Fe flocs aggregation behavior are induced from electric field and determine the cake layer structure, which has not been studied comparatively yet. Herein, the anti-fouling performance in an efficient electro-coagulation membrane reactor (ECMR, in which UF membrane modules are placed between electrodes) was investigated with Al/Fe anode and various electrochemical parameters from the viewpoint of regulating flocs aggregation. Both the cake layers formed from Al and Fe flocs under an electric field were more porous and hydrophilic in comparison with that formed without electric fields, resulting in an enhanced water flux under higher electric field strength. Comparing with Fe flocs, Al flocs had a faster growth rate and larger size, facilitating membrane pore block resistant, which was more pronounced in a higher current density. Furthermore, the cake layer formed from Al flocs was more porous than that formed from Fe flocs. Therefore, the anti-fouling performance of ECMR with Al anode was superior to that of ECMR with Fe anode. When the electric field strength increased from 0 to 10?V/cm, the normalized specific flux was improved from 71.2% to 89.4% for ECMR (Al) and from 48.1% to 70.1% for ECMR (Fe) at 30?min. 相似文献
179.
马守涛 《安全.健康和环境》2021,21(1):53-57
介绍了精馏过程的动态建模与安全控制等方面的研究现状,提出了基于塔板力学模型动态建模与安全分析技术,通过对精馏塔动态特性分析,可准确反映精馏过程的动态变化。根据动态响应规律,建立基于智能调控的先进性控制系统,指导精馏塔、阀门、泵等设备进行变频调节,从而保证精馏塔的稳定运行。 相似文献
180.
Microbial immigrants arriving with influent wastewater may influence activated sludge (AS) ecosystems. However, the extent to which immigration impacts AS communities is still debated. To explore the intensity of immigration impact, we used sequencing technology to track the raw wastewater and AS communities from a membrane bioreactor plant over a 12-month period. We first distinguished core populations from peripheral ones in both raw wastewater and AS based on their occurrence frequency and abundance. The results showed that core OTUs (≥ 80% occurrence frequency) made up a large fraction (> 90%) of total sequences, while peripheral OTUs composed the majority of all detected OTUs but merely occupied a few sequences. A significant difference in core communities between the influent and AS was found, as well as between the compositions of core and peripheral populations. Additionally, the persistent functional bacteria of AS, although not numerically dominant, accounted for 96.24% of the total sequences related to nutrient turnover, suggesting the presence of a small number of longstanding and core functional bacteria in the AS ecosystem. Importantly, 64% of the 5188 OTUs in AS, which accounted for 91.51% of the sequences, exhibited positive growth rates, which suggested that their apparent abundances were due to growth within the plant, not from immigration. Taken together, these results demonstrated that the impact of influent populations on core AS communities was limited. Overall, this work provides quantitative insights into the impact of immigration, which is expected to advance our understanding of the AS community assembly. 相似文献