Acid Blue 25 adsorption on base treated Shorea dasyphylla sawdust: Kinetic, isotherm, thermodynamic and spectroscopic analysis

The potential of base treated Shorea dasyphylla (BTSD) sawdust for Acid Blue 25 (AB 25) adsorption was investigated in a batch adsorption process. Various physiochemical parameters such as pH, stirring rate, dosage, concentration, contact time and temperature were studied. The adsorbent was characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscope and Brunauer, Emmett and Teller analysis. The optimum conditions for AB 25 adsorption were pH 2, stirring rate 500 r/min, adsorbent dosage 0.10 g and contact time 60 min. The pseudo second-order model showed the best conformity to the kinetic data. The equilibrium adsorption of AB 25 was described by Freundlich and Langmuir, with the latter found to agree well with the isotherm model. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of BTSD was 24.39 mg/g at 300 K, estimated from the Langmuir model. Thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy were determined. It was found that AB 25 adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic.     

Detection of intermediates in the TiO2-assisted photodegradation of Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation

The photocatalytic degradation of dye Rhodamine B （RhB） in the presence of TiO2 nanostdpe or P25 under visible light irradiation was investigated. The degradation intermediates were identified using Infrared spectra （IR spectra）, ^1H nuclear magnetic resonance （^1HNMR） spectra, and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy （GC-MS）. The IR and the ^1HNMR results showed that the large conjugated chromophore structure of RhB was efficiently destroyed under visible light irradiation in both the photocatalytic systems （TiO2 nanostfipe or P25 and Rhodamine B systems）. GC-MS results showed that the main identified intermediates were ethanediotic acid, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxy benzoic acid and benzoic acid, which were almost the same in the TiO2 nanostdpes and P25 systems. This work provides a good insight into the reaction pathway（s） for the TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of dye pollutants under visible light irradiation.     

Adsorption of Disperse Blue SBL dye by synthesized poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite

The present study has been undertaken to evaluate the adsorption in batch mode of a disperse dye (Disperse Blue SBL) by poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite synthesized by coprecipitation between Ca(NO_3)_2 and (NH_4)_2HPO4 reagents in aqueous solution at room temperature. The adsorption experiments were carried out to investigate the factors that influence the dye uptake by the adsorbent, such as the contact time under agitation, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, solution temperature, and pH. The e...     

中国水泥排放清单及分布特征

本研究基于2018年在线监测数据等,分析中国水泥行业主要工序(窑头和窑尾)排口烟气浓度情况,自下而上建立了2018年中国高时空分辨率水泥行业大气污染物排放清单(high resolution cement emission inventory for China, HCEC).结果表明, 2018年中国水泥行业的PM、 SO₂和NO_x排放量分别为72 893、 92 568和878 394 t.从时间维度:2018年中国水泥行业主要工序烟气排口月均浓度逐步降低,蓝天保卫战成效显著.从区域维度:2018年京津冀及周边地区、长三角地区和汾渭平原,水泥窑年均排放浓度整体低于全国平均水平,但各城市排放浓度存在差异. 2018年安徽省水泥行业排放量最大,北京市和天津市水泥行业的单位面积污染排放强度最大.     

水和正已烷中痕量四氯联苯光降解研究

多氯联苯(PC_Bs)已成为全球性污染物,在人类生存的各种环境因素中,包括空气、水体、土壤、生物体,甚至远离大陆的海洋中已都发现PC_Bs的存在.自从发现PC_Bs能吸收190—240nm和280—310nm紫外光以来,人们推断PC_Bs吸收阳光中的紫外线后的光降解可能是从环境中除去PC_Bs的一种有效途径.因此对PC_Bs的光降解.     

乙撑硫脲在土壤中光解的影响因素

研究了土壤湿度、温度和厚度对乙撑硫脲土壤光解的影响,并探讨了这一光解的深度和机制。实验结果表明,土壤湿度对乙撑硫脲光解有最显著的影响;光照下,总放射性在湿土中迅速向土表转移并集中于土表,而在干土中则不发生这种转移;乙撑硫脲在表土层以下2—5mm的土壤中也能发生光解。提出了乙撑硫脲的土壤中的光解,不是直接光解,而是需要O_2存在的间接光解的机制。     

Decolorization of reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R by immobilized cells of Aspergillus ficuum

Aspergillus ficuum was immobilized with sodium alginate, and decolorization of Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R was studied on immobilized and free Aspergillus ficuum. The optimal preparation condition of the strain immobilization was obtained by the orthogonal test, it is sodium alginate 3%, CaCl2 5%, wet mycelia 30 g/L, calcific time 8 h. It was found that the immobilized cells could effectively decolorize Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R, the optimum temperature and pH were 33℃ and 5.0, respectively. The kinetics study of decolorization of immobilized cells showed that the decolorization of Aspergillus ficuum immobilized conformed to zero-order reaction model. The decolorization efficiency of immobilized cell compared with that of free cell in different physical conditions. Results showed that the decolorization of immobilized cells with mycelia had the best efficiency. The immobilized cells could be reused after the first decolorization.     

Decolourization of reactive brilliant blue KN-R by immobilized cells of Aspergillus ficuum

Aspergillus ficuum was immobilized with sodium alginate,and decolourization of Brilliant Blue NK-R was studied on immobilized and free Aspergillus ficuum.The optimal preparation condition of the strain immobilization was obtained by the orthogonal test,it is sodium alginate 3%,CaCl2 5%,wet mycelia 30g/L,calcific time 8h.It was found that the immobilized cells could effectively decolourize Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R,the optimum temperature and pH were 33℃ and 5.0,respectively.The kinetics study of decolourization of immobilized eclls showed that the decolourization of Aspergillus ficuum immobilized conformed to zero-order reaction model.The decolourization efficiency of immobilized cell compared with that of free cell in different physical conditions.Results showed that the decolourization of immobilized cells with mycelia had the best efficiency.The immobilized cells could be reused after the first decolourization.     

焙烧态镁铝水滑石处理阴离子染料废水研究

采用传统过饱和双滴法合成出Mg/Al为3的碳酸根型水滑石(LDH),经500℃高温煅烧制备出焙烧产物(CLDH),用x-射线、红外光谱和电镜对它们进行了表征。分别考察了焙烧温度、反应时间、pH、投加量、反应温度和初始浓度等因素对焙烧态水滑石吸附酸性铬蓝K模拟废水效果的影响。结果表明,对于100mg/L的铬蓝K溶液,500℃焙烧态水滑石,投加量为0.06g,在pH=3.5左右,室温下反应1h,去除率最高可达98%以上。四次回收重复利用的CLDH对铬蓝K的去除率仍为90%以上,CLDH是一种良好的环保吸附材料。     

菌种品系及VA对黄孢原毛平革菌降解两种染料的影响

黄孢原毛平革菌的不同品系与染料亚甲基蓝的比布列希猩红的浅层静培养表明，对于亚甲基蓝而言，ME-446降解能力最强，OGC101和BKM-F-1767相似；以比布列希猩红为底物，则OGC101最好，ME-446其次，最后为BKM-F-1767。虽然外源藜芦醇（VA）的补充在培养初期有利于染料脱色降解率的提高；但一周后，与不添加VA的样品比较，脱色降解率接近或相等。这说明菌的品系存在降解能力的差异，完整菌体自身合成的VA足以维持降解培养体系的正常运作。