悬挂链曝气工艺应用于中小城镇污水治理

通过对悬挂链曝气工艺特点和应用情况的分析,总结了针对中小城镇污水处理厂的设计与建设经验。结合我国国情,提出悬挂链曝气工艺为中小城镇污水处理厂的建设提供了一个良好的选择。     

OXYGEN DEMAND IN ICE COVERED LAKES AS IT PERTAINS TO WINTER AERATION1

ABSTRACT: Winterkill, the death of fish under ice due to oxygen deficiency, threatens hundreds of shallow lakes in the upper Midwest of the United States every winter. For decades, attempts have been made to prevent winterkill, usually through aeration, with mixed results. In large part, the failure of strategies to prevent winterkill can be linked to a lack of understanding of winter limnology and in particular, of oxygen dynamics under ice. Most winterkill lakes behave as closed systems with regard to oxygen. Consequently, the oxygen content of an ice and snow covered lake is essentially a function of the amount of initial storage and the rate of depletion. Should the stored oxygen be insufficient to prevent near anoxia before melting of the ice cover occurs, winterkill will result. Most oxygen consumption in ice covered lakes is due to bacterial respiration and chemical oxidation at the sediment/water interface, the remainder occurring in the water column. Oxygen consumption (and thus depletion) is a function of the velocity and oxygen concentration of the near sediment water. This is due to the fact that oxygen transport to the sediment is mediated by a diffusive boundary layer adjacent to the sediment surface. Winter oxygen depletion rates decrease when the oxygen concentration of the overlying water falls below about 3 mg/l. Aeration techniques which increase the oxygen concentration and velocity of the near-sediment water also increase the oxygen consumption (depletion) rate.     

常用曝气系统在城市给水工程中的应用对比

生物接触氧化法作为城市给水工程生物预处理工艺,近年来得到了日益广泛的实际应用。本文对给水生物接触氧化法预处理工艺中常用的两种曝气系统(微孔曝气器曝气和穿孔管曝气)作了简单介绍,并结合中试试验和工程实践对这两种不同曝气系统作了充氧性能、系统造价、运行成本及运行管理等方面的比较分析。研究表明,在实际污水处理厂生物池曝气系统应用中,采用微孔曝气器的曝气系统优于采用穿孔管的曝气系统。     

影响射流曝气器的因素及应用研究

文章主要介绍了一种新型高效射流曝气器,从射流器本身结构、工作条件两方面阐述了对射流曝气器充氧能力的影响,并对射流器性能进行了测试,并成功应用于实际工程。     

利用废旧橡胶研制管式微孔曝气器

采用废旧橡胶研制的微孔曝气器 ,制造工艺简单 ,机械强度高 ,价格低廉 ;传质效率高 ,曝气充氧性能优良 ,搅拌能力强 ;沿管长具有很好的均匀布气性 ,输气曝气合二为一 ,安装方便 ;拓展了废旧橡胶的综合利用途径 ,以废治废 ,减少了废旧橡胶对环境的污染 ,是固体废气物综合利用的环保型高科技产品。     

扬水曝气器的水质改善功能及提水、充氧性能研究

扬水曝气器是水源水质改善设备,应用于湖泊水库水源地,抑制藻类生长,控制底泥污染物释放,取得了良好的效果.建立了扬水曝气器上升流速数学模型,用于模拟计算扬水曝气器的提水能力.建立了扬水曝气器曝气室的充氧能力数学模型.在实验室实测了扬水曝气器上升流速及其对水体的充氧过程,实测值与模拟计算值吻合较好,验证了提水、充氧能力数学模型.     

几种倒伞型表面曝气机的充氧性能

对安徽某科技公司产自行研究的几种倒伞型表面曝气器的充氧性能进行模拟比较研究,利用合肥某氧化沟装置在清水条件下对各叶轮的氧总转移系数KLa、理论充氧能力qc、理论动力效率E及水体流速v进行了测试,对比分析了叶片安装角度、片数及叶片设计对充氧能力的影响。结果表明,叶片导流辐板斜角设计对充氧效率影响最大,是叶轮性能提升最关键因素。     

活性焦烟气脱硫技术的探讨

本文主要介绍了活性焦的微晶结构、微孔结构、活性焦性能、活性焦烟气脱硫技术工艺及特点。该技术具有流程简单、净化效果好、排烟温度高、节水、不产生二次污染、可回收硫资源等优点。活性焦烟气脱硫技术符合我国国情和经济可持续发展的要求,应加快推广应用,解决我国大气污染的同时回收宝贵的硫资源。     

Sediment pollution characteristics and in situ control in a deep drinking water reservoir

Sediment pollution characteristics, in situ sediment release potential, and in situ inhibition of sediment release were investigated in a drinking water reservoir. Results showed that organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) in sediments increased from the reservoir mouth to the main reservoir. Fraction analysis indicated that nitrogen in ion exchangeable form and NaOH-extractable P (Fe/Al-P) accounted for 43% and 26% of TN and TP in sediments of the main reservoir. The Risk Assessment Code for metal elements showed that Fe and Mn posed high to very high risk. The results of the in situ reactor experiment in the main reservoir showed the same trends as those observed in the natural state of the reservoir in 2011 and 2012; the maximum concentrations of total OC, TN, TP, Fe, and Mn reached 4.42 mg/L, 3.33 mg/L, 0.22 mg/L, 2.56 mg/L, and 0.61 mg/L, respectively. An in situ sediment release inhibition technology, the water-lifting aerator, was utilized in the reservoir. The results of operating the water-lifting aerator indicated that sediment release was successfully inhibited and that OC, TN, TP, Fe, and Mn in surface sediment could be reduced by 13.25%, 15.23%, 14.10%, 5.32%, and 3.94%, respectively.     

AF/BAF联合铁炭微电解处理高浓度TDI生产废水

采用AF/BAF联合铁炭微电解处理TDI生产废水,简要分析了TDI废水的危害及采用该污水处理工艺的原因。工艺采用高效微生物、新型载体、微孔均匀曝气及铁炭微电解联合技术对生产废水进行处理。运行监测结果表明：TDI生产废水经该工艺处理后,对CODcr、BOD5、氨氮、油类的平均去除率分别达到98.4%、97.9%、99.3%、99.1%,满足GB8978-96二级排放标准限值要求。该工艺具有占地面积小,脱色效果明显,处理效率高、污泥产生量少等特点。