微孔盘曝气系统中悬浮填料挂膜特征研究

在微孔盘曝气系统中,针对悬浮填料挂膜过程,展开中试试验研究。试验结果表明,在HRT仅1h的连续流曝气系统中,悬浮填料挂膜快。曝气强度不同,悬浮填料挂膜特性和生物膜量以及对COD的去除效果相差很大。试验发现微孔盘曝气系统中悬浮填料的最适宜曝气强度范围为8～10m3/(m2·h),在此范围内,系统的溶解氧为3.9～5.2mg/L,生物膜量为3.3～3.5g/L,对COD的去除率在70%～80%。在上述基础上还对不同型号的悬浮填料进行了优选。     

Destratification and oxygenation efficiency of a water-lifting aerator system in a deep reservoir: Implications for optimal operation

Thermal stratification is a common phenomenon in lakes and reservoirs and has a significant influence on water quality dynamics.Heihe Reservoir is a canyon-shaped reservoir in Shaanxi Province with strong thermal stratification.Therefore,eight water-lifting aerators(WLAs) were installed in this reservoir,which could overcome thermal stratification and increase oxygenation with gas flows between 20 and 50 m3/hr,and oxygenate the hypolimnion with gas flows less than 20 m3/hr.To examine the destratification efficiency of the WLA system,we used a threedimensional hydrodynamic module based on MIKE 3 to simulate the thermal structure of Heihe Reservoir and compared the simulations with measured data.Results showed that operation of the WLA system promoted water mixing and effectively oxygenated the hypolimnion.Through the established energy utilization assessment method,the energy utilization efficiency of the WLA system was between 5.36% and 7.30%,indicating the capability of the technique for destratification in such a large reservoir.When the surface water temperature dropped to the theoretical mixed water temperature calculated by the energy utilization assessment method,reducing gas flow could save energy.This would prevent anaerobic conditions from occurring in the bottom water and maintain good water quality in Heihe Reservoir.     

国内外的潜水搅拌机和倒伞曝气机能效比较

本文对国内外污水处理设备中的潜水搅拌器（机）和倒伞曝气机在能耗和效率方面进行了对比，应用实践证明，国产污水处理设备的能效比远远优于引进及仿制的国外同类产品。     

扬水曝气器类型对分层水库藻类控制效果的影响

为优选扬水曝气器的类型以更经济有效地原位控藻,建立了基于Fluent软件的水库水动力与水质数值模拟方法,在不同温度梯度和水深条件下,预测了淹没式和非淹没式扬水曝气器对分层水库中藻类控制的效果. 以金盆水库扬水曝气水质改善工程为案例,对扬水曝气器外围流场和藻类混合迁移过程进行数值模拟. 结果显示,垂向流速和藻密度的模拟结果与实测数据吻合较好. 在典型的扬水曝气器运行条件下,水深分别为77.25、87.25和97.25 m时,淹没式和非淹没式扬水曝气器的外围流场均以顺时针环流为特征;淹没式扬水曝气器的环流发展较远,表层藻密度分别被削减了86.8%、88.2%、90.6%;扬水曝气器类型对藻密度削减率的影响不大. 采用淹没式扬水曝气器时,77.25、87.25和97.25 m水深下核心控藻区占整个流场区域的比例分别为39.71%、41.14%和42.73%,分别比非淹没式的高14.81%、8.95%和2.69%;藻类完全混合的时间分别为10、12和14 d,分别比非淹没式的少8、7和6 d. 不同季节和水深条件下的模拟结果表明,采用淹没式扬水曝气器,核心控藻区域较大,藻类混合较快.      

新型射流曝气器的研究与应用

成都绿水科技有限公司开发了一种新型射流曝气器,该射流曝气器与传统射流曝气器相比,在喷嘴形状、吸气室、喉管段、扩散管、导流片均有所创新。结合纯氧曝气,其已成功应用于重钢焦化厂焦化废水处理。结果表明:该设备充氧动力效率高,可达5.31 kg/(kW.h),仅用较少供氧量便可保证溶解氧浓度在2 mg/L以上,纯氧利用效率可达91%以上,且抗冲击负荷能力强,泡沫少,电耗、运行成本低。     

A new method of inhibiting pollutant release from source water reservoir sediment by adding chemical stabilization agents combined with water-lifting aerator

A new method of adding chemical stabilization agents combined with water-lifting aerator can inhibit pollutant release from source water reservoir sediment effectively.