微污染水源水ClO2消毒中ClO-2的来源与控制技术

综述了ClO2消毒微污染水源水的主要无机副产物ClO2-的来源,ClO2-的产生前控制和生成后去除等方法,以减少ClO2-在饮用水中的含量。并提出了氯气氧化控制饮用水中ClO2-含量的新方法。     

微波辐照麦秸制造活性炭

研究了微波辐照经氯化锌浸渍的麦秸制造活性炭。实验结果表明,经微波辐照８ｍｉｎ,所得到活性炭的亚甲蓝脱色力为１７０ｍＬ／ｇ,为国家标准一级品（ＬＹ２１６－７９）的１．４２倍,时间仅为传统方法的１／４５。     

超临界水氧化法处理苯胺废水

水样中苯胺的超临界水氧化（SCWO）表明氧化剂过氧化氢的用量,试验温度,压力和停留时间对水中TOC的去除率有显著影响,在500℃,25MPa和K1．1条件下,停留时间为35s,TOC去除率可达99％以上,TOC去除率随起始浓度的增加而提高,这表明SCWO适于处理高TOC值废水。     

氧化沟工艺技术的发展

本文从氧化沟的构筑形式、曝气设备、处理深度和运行方式等方面较为系统的阐述了其发展情况，并就氧化沟运行中经常出现的一些问题提出了解决对策。     

基于层次分析法的液货船安全评价

提出了利用层次分析法对评价对象层次结构化，再利用计算机计算出各相关因素对液货船安全问题的影响权值。所述方法在程序实现时允许评估员在实践过程中不断地根据经验合理地修正这些权值，从而最终得到一个合理的评价指标。从而从技术上能够保证在提高评估效率的同时确保评估结果的科学性和公正性。     

论灾害的生态经济性质

本文从灾害的产生与灾害概念的发展、灾害的成因与过程、灾害的后果等多个方面论证和论述了灾害的生态经济性质。灾害生态经济性质的揭示为开展各类灾害的系统总体研究—灾害的生态经济研究提供了理论依据。     

微波消解法测定水样中总氮

提出了用微波法对水和废水样品进行消解，测定总氮含量的实验方法．经过对实际样品的测定，证明与原有测定方法具有可比性，并具有操作简单、快速省时、测定准确的特点。     

Developing a National Indicator of Soil Quality on U.S Forestlands: Methods and Initial Results

The Montreal Process was formed in 1994 to develop an internationally agreed upon set of criteria and indicators for the conservation and sustainable management of temperate and boreal forests. In response to this initiative, the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) programs of the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service have implemented soil measurements as part of a national monitoring program to address specific questions related to the conservation of soil and water resources. Integration of soil assessments into the national FIA program provides for systematic monitoring of soil properties across all forested regions of the U.S. using standardized collection, laboratory, and statistical procedures that are compatible with existing forest inventory data. The resulting information will provide quantitative benchmarks for regional, national, and international reporting on sustainable forest management and enhance our understanding of management effects on soil quality. This paper presents an overview of the FIA soil monitoring program, outlines the field and laboratory protocols as currently implemented, and provides examples of how these data may be used to assess indicators of sustainable management as defined by the Montreal Process.     

Pulsed corona discharge for improving treatability of coking wastewater

Coking wastewater(CW) contains toxic and macromolecular substances that inhibit biological treatment. The refractory compounds remaining in biologically treated coking wastewater(BTCW) provide chemical oxygen demand(COD) and color levels that make it unacceptable for reuse or disposal. Gas-phase pulsed corona discharge(PCD) utilizing mostly hydroxyl radicals and ozone as oxidants was applied to both raw coking wastewater(RCW) and BTCW wastewater as a supplemental treatment. The energy efficiency of COD,phenol, thiocyanate and cyanide degradation by PCD was the subject of the research. The cost-effective removal of intermediate oxidation products with addition of lime was also studied. The energy efficiency of oxidation was inversely proportional to the pulse repetition frequency: lower frequency allows more effective utilization of ozone at longer treatment times. Oxidative treatment of RCW showed the removal of phenol and thiocyanate at 800 pulses per second from 611 to 227 mg/L and from 348 to 86 mg/L, respectively, at 42 k Wh/m~3 delivered energy, with substantial improvement in the BOD5/COD ratio(from 0.14 to 0.43).The COD and color of BTCW were removed by 30% and 93%, respectively, at 20 k Wh/m~3,showing energy efficiency for the PCD treatment exceeding that of conventional ozonation by a factor of 3–4. Application of lime appeared to be an effective supplement to the PCD treatment of RCW, degrading COD by about 28% at an energy input of 28 k Wh/m3 and the lime dose of 3.0 kg/m~3. The improvement of RCW treatability is attributed to the degradation of toxic substances and fragmentation of macromolecular compounds.     

基于层次分析法—模糊综合评价(AHP-FCE)模型优化矿井通风系统的研究

矿井通风系统是一个复杂的非线性系统,具有随机性、模糊性和不确定性特征。应用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价(FCE)的基本理论建立的AHPFCE模型,可以全面考虑矿井通风系统的各种因素,既能体现评价过程的模糊性,又能尽量减少个人主观臆断带来的弊端,使优选的方案更符合实际,评价结果更可靠。应用加速遗传算法检验和修正判断矩阵的一致性,具有搜索效率高、计算时间短、求解精度高、计算结果稳定、适用性强等特点,是一种全局优化方法。采用AHPFCE方法确定权重,具有较强的逻辑性、实用性和系统性,并能准确地得出各评价指标的权系数,使计算结果更客观和稳定。实例计算结果表明:AHPFCE方法简便和通用,不仅能指导生产实际,而且为类似的方案优化工作提供了一种新的思路和方法。