锰掺杂WO3-TiO2复合光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

溶胶-凝胶和浸渍相结合的方法制备锰掺杂WO₃-TiO₂复合光催化剂，RXD表征，考察WO₃和Mn²⁺掺入量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间及催化剂用量对光催化降解甲基橙的影响。结果表明，500℃焙烧2h，掺杂量n_{（Mn²⁺）}∶n_（WO3）∶n_（TiO2）＝0.8∶1∶100时，光催化活性最高，光催化降解甲基橙溶液，120min后，降解率达90%, 比单纯 TiO₂的光催化活性提高81%。     

石墨炉原子吸收直接测定大气颗粒物中的铅和锰

以少量HNO_3-HF-HClO_4消解粉尘滤膜,石墨炉原子吸收法测定铅和锰,进行了最佳条件选择,采用本法测定粉尘中的铅和锰,其回收率分别为87％～98％和94％～105％,用标准加入法检验结果吻合,方法变异系数分别为铅4.1％,锰3.7％。     

示波极谱滴定法测定水和废水中的溶解氧

在pH值为6.5的NaAc-HAc底液中，加入经处理后的水样10ml，用EDTA标准溶液滴定其中的Mn^2 ，以EDTA在示波极谱上的切口到一定深度指示终点，废水的色度、浊度等对测定不产生干扰，不需进行预处理，操作简便、快速。该方法的相对误差小于1.0%，变异系数小于0.7%。     

电热原子吸收悬浊液进样法测定环境样品中的锰

本文利用生物胶作为稳定剂，把难溶环境固体样品制备成悬浊液，直接进样测定煤飞灰中的锰，并且利用塞曼背景扣除法，得到了准确的结果。文章找出了日立１８０８０石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪的测定适用条件，原子化温度，生物胶最佳用量范围，比较了不同信号采集方式、不同石墨炉类型造成的差异，并分析了酸度、搅拌、粒度对测定结果的影响。     

地表水BOD_5的快速预测预报

地表水五日生化需氧量（ＢＯＤ５）的测试需要五天时间，分析周期较长。本文建立了ＢＯＤ５与高锰酸盐指数（ＣＯＤＭｎ）、ＢＯＤ５与溶解氧（ＤＯ）之间的直线回归方程，通过测定地表水的ＣＯＤＭｎ和ＤＯ可分别对地表水的ＢＯＤ５实现快速预测预报。现场使用溶解氧测定仪检测ＤＯ，可立即预报地表水的ＢＯＤ５。     

Investigation of influence of tungsten mine wastes on the elemental composition of some alpine and subalpine plants on Mount Uludağ, Bursa,Turkey

In this study, the effect of mine work wastes on elemental composition (N, P, Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn) of some alpine and subalpine plant species and in soils were investigated in the surroundings of the Etibank Wolfram Mine Work in Uludag mountain. Soils and plant parts belonging to Thymus praecox Opiz., Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench, Plantago holosteum Scop and Festuca punctoria Sm species collected from three directions around Wolfram Mine Work were used for our investigations. All samples were analysed by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) for Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu. The significant differences among sample sites were in terms of pH, % CaCO3, % C, % N and % P contents of soil. The changes of Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu contents in soil were determined to be due to mining activity. Of the four species examined, an important change was determined in concentrations of Mg, Mn, Fe and Zn although P. holosteum and F. punctoria were different in above- and below-ground parts, showing that plant element content is specific to species.     

用含锰废水生产高纯碳酸锰

介绍了用含锰废水生产高纯碳酸锰的原理和工艺条件,生产出的高纯碳酸锰产品质量可以达到了ＧＢ１０５０３－８９Ⅱ型一等品标准,此法具有较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

地面水中高锰酸盐指数监测方法探讨

阐述了水中高锰酸盐系数的概念，由化学反应机理论述了化学需氧量与高锰酸盐指数之间的关系，由１９９８年淮河流域安徽段全年监测数据拟合出相关函数，并对实测工作中高锰酸盐出现的异常情况进行调查研究，提出了高锰酸盐系数测定操作方法的改进意见，对实际监测工作有一定参考价值。     

Remediation performance and mechanisms of Cu and Cd contaminated water and soil using Mn/Al-layered double oxide-loaded biochar

The combined pollution of heavy metals is ubiquitous worldwide. Mn/Al-layered double oxide-loaded crab shells biochar (LDO/BC) was prepared, so as to remediate the combined pollution of Cd and Cu in soil and water. The pristine and used LDO/BC were characterized and the results revealed that the layered double oxide was successfully loaded on crab shells biochar (BC) and metal element Ca in crab shells was beneficial to the formation of more regular layered and flake structure. The maximal adsorption capacity (Q_m) of LDO/BC for aqueous Cu²⁺ and Cd²⁺ was 66.23 and 73.47 mg/g, respectively. LDO/BC and BC were used to remediate e-waste-contaminated soil for the first time and exhibited highly efficient performance. The extraction amount of Cu and Cd in the contaminated soil by diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA) after treating with 5% LDO/BC was significantly reduced from 819.84 to 205.95 mg/kg (with passivation rate 74.8%) and 8.46 to 4.16 mg/kg (with passivation rate 50.8%), respectively, inferring that the bioavailability of heavy metals declined remarkably. The experimental result also suggested that after remediation by LDO/BC the exchangeable and weak acid soluble Cu and Cd in soil translated to reducible, residual and oxidizable fraction which are more stable state. Precipitation, complexation and ion exchange were proposed as the possible mechanisms for Cd and Cu removal. In general, these experiment results indicate that LDO/BC can be a potentially effective reagent for remediation of heavy metal contaminated water and soil.     

从废旧锌锰电池中回收锌和锰的工艺研究

废旧锌锰干电池经过剖开、焙烧处理，去除汞和碳粉，再用硫酸浸取，滤液采用沉淀法分离锌和锰。锌和锰的回收率分别为94．5％和93．6％。