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941.
难降解有机物的水解-酸化预处理 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
综述了水解-酸化作为难生物降解有机废水预处理工艺的应用情况,介绍了水解-酸化工艺的原理,分析了影响水解-酸化处理效果的部分因素。指出,对于难降解有机废水,水解-酸化是一种有效的预处理手段。 相似文献
942.
943.
阳离子交换树脂生产中废酸的回收利用及树脂质量控制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用 酸套洗工艺代替传统的加水稀释洗涤工艺,成功地解决了阳离子交换树脂生产中废酸的回收利用问题,研究了采用新洗涤工艺后树脂变红的机理和防止对策,结果表明,树脂发红帅微生物的参与而引起的。采以完善洗涤 灭菌措施可防止树脂 ,从而确保了稀酸套洗工艺的顺利实施。 相似文献
944.
945.
微生物是调节土壤磷循环的关键驱动力.阐明土壤解磷菌的微生物矿化过程对于提高植物养分吸收率和作物产量具有重要意义.通过测定柑橘园与毗邻的自然林地土壤编码碱性磷酸酶基因(phoD)丰度、解磷细菌群落多样性和土壤无机磷组分,探究柑橘种植对土壤微生物获取磷策略的影响机制.结果表明,柑橘种植导致土壤pH下降,土壤有效磷累积,ω(有效磷)平均值高达112 mg·kg-1,显著高于毗邻的自然林地(3.7 mg·kg-1).柑橘种植也会影响土壤磷素组成,柑橘土壤含有较高的可溶态磷(CaCl2-P)、柠檬酸提取态磷(Citrate-P)和矿物结合态磷(HCl-P).自然林地土壤各磷组分均显著低于柑橘土壤,而phoD基因丰度和碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于柑橘土壤.高通量测序结果表明,柑橘土壤解磷细菌Shannon指数(4.61)显著低于自然林地(5.35),群落结构也有别于自然林地.柑橘种植改变了土壤解磷菌的群落组成,自然林地变形菌门的相对丰度显著低于柑橘土壤.土壤有效磷含量与碱性磷酸酶活性呈显著负相关,表明土壤高磷累积抑制土壤解磷细菌的活性.柑橘种植改变了土壤微生物对磷的获取策略,在柑橘园中,土壤微生物主要依赖外源磷,而自然林地土壤微生物主要以微生物分泌碱性磷酸酶矿化有机磷来获取磷的方式满足其生长需求. 相似文献
946.
Yard EE Gilchrist J Haileyesus T Murphy M Collins C McIlvain N Comstock RD 《Journal of Safety Research》2010,41(6):471-474
Introduction
Heat illness is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes.Methods
To examine the incidence and characteristics of heat illness among high school athletes, CDC analyzed data from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study for the period 2005–2009.Results
During 2005–2009, the 100 schools sampled reported a total of 118 heat illnesses among high school athletes resulting in ≥ 1 day of time lost from athletic activity, a rate of 1.6 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, and an average of 29.5 time-loss heat illnesses per school year. The average corresponds to a weighted average annual estimate of 9,237 illnesses nationwide. The highest rate of time-loss heat illness was among football players, 4.5 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate (0.4) for the eight other sports. Time-loss heat illnesses occurred most frequently during August (66.3%) and while practicing or playing football (70.7%). No deaths were reported.Conclusions
Consistent with guidelines from the National Athletic Trainers’ Association, to reduce the risk for heat illness, high school athletic programs should implement heat-acclimatization guidelines (e.g., set limits on summer practice duration and intensity). All athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and parents/guardians should be aware of the risk factors for heat illness, follow recommended strategies, and be prepared to respond quickly to symptoms of illness. Coaches also should continue to stress to their athletes the importance of maintaining proper hydration before, during, and after sports activities.Impact of industry
By implementing preventive recommendations and quickly recognizing and responding to heat illness, coaches, athletic trainers, and the sporting community can prevent future deaths. 相似文献947.
Philip M. Fearnside 《Environmental management》1997,21(4):553-570
948.
Ruud Pleune 《Environmental management》1997,21(5):733-745
2 problem, which brought the issue into the energy debate, as well as the more general definition of the problem in the late
1980s as a greenhouse problem, were very important for determining the strategies of the organizations. It can be concluded
that strategies of Dutch environmental organizations with regard to climate change were strongly dependent on the context. 相似文献
949.
长三角地区石油和化工行业上市公司绿色竞争力的实证研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
企业绿色竞争力是企业在“绿色化”的前提下,与对手相比的一种竞争优势。石油和化工行业是能源和资源的生产和消耗大户.也是众所周知的重污染行业.对石油和化工企业的绿色竞争力进行实证研究具有重要意义。本文以长三角地区的石油和化工行业上市公司为案例。构建基于DEA法的绿色竞争力评价模型.评估了它们的绿色竞争力。实证结果显示:长三角地区石油和化工企业的绿色竞争力还有待加强.在此基础上提出了石油和化工企业提高绿色竞争力的一些具体措施。 相似文献
950.
An incubation experiment lasting 111 d was carried out to study the effect of the addition of three clay minerals (Na-bentonite, Ca-bentonite, and zeolite) to soil derived from sewage sludge on water-extractable and exchangeable forms of four heavy metals (Zn, Cd, Cu, and Ni), as well as on soil organic matter mineralization, microbial biomass C and the release of inorganic N. The addition of clay minerals led to a significant decrease in water-extractable and exchangeable forms of heavy metals. The extent of decrease ranged from 14 to 75% for the water-extractable heavy metals and from 12 to 42% for the exchangeable form over the incubation time, as compared with untreated soil. The reduction in extractability of heavy metals was greater due to the addition of Na-bentonite and Ca-bentonite than that due to the addition of zeolite. Addition of clay minerals did not affect any of the following microbiological parameters in the soil: microbial biomass C, organic C (Corg) mineralization, and metabolic quotient (qCO2), and release of inorganic N during the first 3 weeks of incubation. However, as the incubation period increased, these parameters were significantly increased by the addition of clay minerals, especially by the addition of Na-bentonite and Ca-bentonite. This result is explained by a strong reduction in extractability of heavy metals after the addition of Na-bentonite and Ca-bentonite. 相似文献