从废干电池回收锌生产纳米氧化锌粉

说明了废旧电池的危害，提出了对废旧干电池中锰粉、碳棒、铜帽、锌皮等可再利用资源的回收利用方法。着重介绍了从锌皮制取纳米级氧化锌的优惠工艺条件，对所制得的氧化锌产物进行的X射线衍射分析和TEM分析，表明所得的产品为耐纯纳米氧化锌粉。进而指出了纳米氧化锌粉在橡胶工业、陶瓷材料以及高科技磁性材料产品中的用途。     

国内外废电池管理与回收处理分析

通过对国内外在废电池的管理与回收利用方面的成果及存在问题的分析 ,探讨了如何加强废电池环境无害化管理的方法 ,提出了控制电池生产源、加强管理法规建设、完善管理体系、建立健全环境无害化管理机制、研究适合国情的先进技术等几方面的建议     

浅谈手机废旧电池的回收利用

移动通信的快速发展和手机的大量使用,手机废旧电池给环境带来的危害必将日益明显,但目前关于废旧手机电池的研究很少,主要是一些国外的报道,文章就几种手机电池的组成、危害及回收工艺进行了综合分析,并对电池回收过程提出了几点建议,希望对我国的手机废旧电池的回收利用有所帮助.     

刍议电动自行车废弃蓄电池污染及其防治措施

电动自行车在给人们带来方便的同时,其废弃蓄电池的危害不容忽视,如果任其发展下去,将对人和环境造成不可逆转的戕害.各种电动自行车蓄电池的发展状况不同,目前电动自行车主要使用铅酸蓄电池,各种性能优越,但酸液如果泄漏,会对环境造成影响,需要对废弃蓄电池对环境的危害提出防治措施.政府必须重视电动自行车废弃蓄电池带来的问题,从蓄电池的技术创新和回收监督以及使用物理技术和生态技术治理被污染的土壤入手,全面着手减少其对环境的危害.如果改善了蓄电池的环保性能,我国电动自行车的发展前景会很好.     

微生物还原浸出法回收废旧电池粉末中的金属锰

驯化培养K1、K2、K3 3株锰还原异养微生物,使微生物耐受电池重金属离子的能力提高.通过微生物的还原作用将二氧化锰还原成二价锰离子回收利用.微生物利用MnO2作为代谢呼吸链最终电子受体,传递氧化有机物产生的电子,还原溶浸锰于介质中.与其他菌株相比,K1菌株表现出很强的金属耐受性,最终浸出率可达93%.     

城市生活垃圾处置过程中环境污染防治

对我国城市生活垃圾处置技术发展现状进行了综述，着重阐述了垃圾处置过程中存在的废塑料、废电池、焚烧炉烟气等二次污染问题，指出应高度重视垃圾处置过程中环境污染防治问题。     

Lead Contamination of Topsoil and Vegetation in the Vicinity of a Battery Factory in Nigeria

Levels of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni and Cd were determined in topsoil and vegetation in the vicinity of a factory manufacturing lead- batteries in Ibadan, Nigeria. The samples were collected along five transects in different directions, and varying distances up to 1000m from the factory. Soil lead levels were found to be elevated around the factory, with average levels of about 2000mgkg^–1 close to the fence that declined gradually to about 50mgkg^–1 some 750m away. Soil-lead level around a primary school located about 500m from the factory was as high as 1450mgkg^–1. Lead levels were equally elevated in the vegetation, though average levels in vegetation were slightly lower than in the soil. Cadmium concentrations in soil and vegetation, though low, were more positively correlated with lead levels than any of the other metals are with lead.     

废铅蓄电池的综合回收利用研究

用火法冶炼回收废铅蓄电池能耗高、污染严重,回收利用率一般只有80%左右。用火法和湿法相结合回收铅蓄电池的方法,回收利用率可以提高10%以上,并且减少了污染。废铅蓄电池的综合回收利用工艺可以从废铅蓄电池一次回收铅-锑合金和三盐基硫酸铅、铬黄系列产品。     

废电池的环境污染及资源化价值分析

分析了各类废电池的资源化,安再生利用价值由高到低顺序依次为铅酸蓄电池、镍镉、镍氢电池、普通干电池。电池中含有的主要污染物质包括重金属以及酸、碱等电解质溶液。对环境和人体健康危害较大的废电池类别主要为：（1）含汞电池，指氧化汞电池，部分汞含量较高的锌锰和碱锰干电池；（2）铅酸蓄电池；（3）含镉电池，主要是Ni-Cd电池。废电池中化学物质释放进入环境过程是在电池包壳破损后发生的，或者是电池包壳本身发生浸蚀作用。普通家用干电池中的污染物质大多呈固态，由电池内部迁移到环境中是一种缓慢的过程。文中还分析了废电池污染环境的主要途径、采用各种不同处理、处置方式管理废电池可能引起的环境污染。     

Comparison study and parameter identification of three battery models for an off-grid photovoltaic system

There is growing interest in solar batteries, especially for photovoltaic (PV) applications. Therefore, an accurate battery model is required for the PV system because of its influence on system efficiency. Several mathematical models of batteries have been described in the scientific literature. However, this paper reviews three electrochemical models most commonly used for PV systems, such as Shepherd, Manegon and Coppetti, in order to define the most appropriate model for PV systems. This paper discusses an application of the pattern search optimization technique to extract the parameters of three battery models derived from experimental test results obtained from sealed gelled lead acid batteries for both charge and discharge modes. A comparative case and regression analysis based on statistical tests and a quantitative method were conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the updated model from the three aforementioned. The simulation results and tests performed on the battery charge and discharge modes lead us as well to approve the algorithm’s accuracy regarding the updated model.