2-Chlorophenol oxidation kinetic by photo-assisted Fenton process

Experimental data are presented to test and validate a kinetic model for the oxidation of 2-chlorophenol wastewater by photo-assisted Fenton process. The data showed that this process had produced good effects under acidic conductions. Up to 90% 2-chlorophenol was removed after 90-minute reaction time with H2O2 of 25% CODCr. in, while in UV/H2O2 system ordy 16.8% 2-chlorophenol was removed after one hour treatment. The optimal pH in this reaction occurred between pH 3.0 and pH 4.0. The reaction kinetics for photo-assisted Fenton process experimented in this research was investigated. Kinetic models were proposed for the treatment of 2-chlorophenol wastewater. The reaction was found to follow the 2nd order. The equations of reaction kinetics are as follows:-d[RH]/dt=KRH[RH][H2O2]0exp(-KH2o2t);-d[CODCr]/dt=KCODCr[CODCr][H2O2]0exp(-K′t).The prediction of the models was found to be in a good agreement with experimental results, thus confimfing the proposed reaction mechanism.     

A^2／O生物除磷脱氮活性污泥法运行控制条件

本根据生物除磷脱氨机理．结台国内外研究以及我国天津纪庄子和广州大坦沙等城市污水处理厂的运行经验，综述了A^2／O生物除磷脱氨活性污泥工艺运行控制条件。     

西安地区大气SO2污染对农作物含硫量的影响

通过对西安地区受大气SO2污染和正常的农作物含硫量的测定，了解SO2对农作物的污染状况及程度，为开展环境质量生物学监测和评价提供依据。     

Global warming related carbon dioxide abatement proposals

The relationship between man-made CO2 emission and atmospheric CO2 concentration has been established. The factors that affect CO2 reduction allotment and the impacts on future energy demand and supply were discussed, in order to help energy policy makers both in developed countries and in developing countries for understanding the fundamental constraint on energy sector resulted from global warming related CO2 reduction, and hopefully in finding a common objective starting point to deal with global warming negotiation in energy sector, and to investigate the optimum stabilization goal and process acceptable to all sovereign countries that based on equity and applicability.     

光催化降解有机磷农药废水的可行性

在ＴｉＯ２粉末的存在下，研究光催化降解有机磷农药废水的可行性。结果表明，ＣＯＤｃｒ６５０ｍｇ／Ｌ，有机磷１９．８ｍｇ／Ｌ的有机磷农药废水在３７５Ｗ中压汞灯照射４ｈ，ＣＯＤ去除率为９０％，有机磷将完全转化为无机磷。同时还研究了光催化剂ＴｉＯ２的用量，反应液初始ｐＨ值，空气流量，外加Ｆｅ３＋浓度等多种因素对光降解的影响；并利用太阳聚光做了室外实验     

纳米TiO_2-CS微球光催化降解亚甲基兰的研究

将用化学方法改性后的纳米TiO2与壳聚糖(CS)共混,通过反相悬浮、交联制备了纳米TiO2-CS微球光催化剂,以亚甲基兰为对象,紫外灯为光源,研究了亚甲基兰的初始浓度、光照时间、不同pH值、纳米TiO2的含量、催化剂用量对亚甲基兰光降解率的影响。结果表明:纳米TiO2-CS微球能显著地降解亚甲基兰,且易于回收、能重复使用,为其实际应用提供了有价值的参数。     

学术界共谋驱散亚洲棕色云

1995～1999年间，参与大型国际合作科研计划Indian Oeean Experiment(INDOEX)的科学家在印度洋上空发现厚约3km、面积约900万km^2的棕色污染尘霾笼罩在印度洋、南亚、东南亚和中国南部上空，形象地称为亚洲棕色云。监测发现霾层是由高浓度的细颗粒物组成，成分主要是碳黑、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机颗粒、飞灰和矿物颗粒，霾层中还含有浓度较高的SO2、CO和各种有机气体化合物等。后来的研究表明，棕色云现象是一个世界范围内的现象。初步的评估研究表明，大气棕色云将对大气辐射通量产生显著影响，从而直接和间接地影响气候、水循环等，进而对农业、生态系统和经济产生重大影响。而笼罩在亚洲上空的棕色阴霾表明，亚洲地区的大气污染已成为全球迫切需要解决的问题。     

纳米TiO_2光催化降解酸性红B的实验研究

采用偶联剂法在聚丙烯多面球表面负载化纳米TiO2,在高压汞灯照射下,以酸性红B染料为研究对象,采用光催化氧化法进行降解处理;研究了溶液初始浓度、H2O2和Fe3+投加量、pH以及光照强度等因素对酸性红B染料降解效果的影响。     

天津市环境空气SO2污染现状及分析

天津环境空气SO2的年均浓度始终超过国家二级标准。年均浓度超标主要因为采暖期SO2浓度过高所至，采暖期SO2平均浓度是非采暖期浓度的3倍左右；在2002--2005年的三个采暖期里，SO2污染逐年加重，导致了年均SO2浓度的逐年升高。天津SO2污染与采暖期增多的低烟囱排放、不利的气象条件有关，也与流动源的隐性排放、能源利用效率低下有关。结合天津经济发展速度、每年煤耗增量、现有环境治理手段来做预测，空气SO2浓度要在未来几年内达到国家二级标准仍是不可能的。     

催化剂联用UV／H2O2及Fe^2＋降解苯酚、苯胺的动力学分析

以制备的催化剂与UV、H2O2及Fe^2 作为联合介质，研究它们降解苯酚、苯胺的效果，并探讨了相关的机理。结果表明，苯酚、苯胺在催化剂-UV-H2O2(4mmol／L)-Fe^2 (10％，1mL)联用下降解效果最好，降解速率符合准一级动力学方程。