Co~(2+)掺杂和Co~(2+)-Ni~(2+)共掺杂对TiO_2光催化性能的影响

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂钴离子和钴、镍离子共掺杂的复合纳米粒子二氧化钛光催化剂,以甲基橙的脱色降解为探针反应,评价了光催化剂的光催化活性,研究了不同掺杂量以及掺杂粒子不同时,对光催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明:当钴的掺杂量在0.2%时,光催化剂的活性最佳,而钴镍共掺杂的掺杂量在0.4%时,光催化剂的活性最好,且钴掺杂的催化活性比钴镍掺杂的更有效。     

用什么方式来处理你,非法象牙

正从经济学角度来看,销毁收缴来的非法野生动物制品虽然减少了商品的供给,有可能推高市场需求,但在推高需求的同时,野生动物制品的价格也在上涨,反过来又会起到抑制需求的作用。1月6日下午,国家林业局和海关总署在广东东莞举行"执法查没象牙销毁"活动。一件件白里泛黄或者泛褐色未加工的大象牙,摆放在展示台中间,精致的佛像和镯子等小件象牙制品环     

Co—TPP／TiO2对No—Co反应的催化性能

用四苯基卟啉钴负载在无定形的TiO_2载体上作为催化剂(Co-TPP/TiO_2),经真空加热活化后对CO还原NO的反应具有较高的催化活性,在80—150℃范围内反应的平均速率为0.52—2.8mmol/(g-cat·h)(10min内).确定了催化剂的最佳活化温度和再生条件。实验结果表明,在NO开始还原时就有分子氮形成。讨论了负载后Co-TPP活性增强的主要因素。     

Acid-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of nanocrystalline TiO2 from titanate nanotubes: Influence of acids on the photodegradation of gaseous toluene

In order to efficiently remove volatile organic compounds(VOCs) from indoor air, onedimensional titanate nanotubes(Ti NTs) were hydrothermally treated to prepare Ti O2 nanocrystals with different crystalline phases, shapes and sizes. The influences of various acids such as CH3 COOH, HNO3, HCl, HF and H2SO4 used in the treatment were separately compared to optimize the performance of the Ti O2 nanocrystals. Compared with the strong and corrosive inorganic acids, CH3 COOH was not only safer and more environmentally friendly, but also more efficient in promoting the photocatalytic activity of the obtained Ti O2. It was observed that the anatase Ti O2 synthesized in 15 mol/L CH3 COOH solution exhibited the highest photodegradation rate of gaseous toluene(94%), exceeding that of P25(44%) by a factor of more than two. The improved photocatalytic activity was attributed to the small crystallite size and surface modification by CH3 COOH. The influence of relative humidity(20%–80%) on the performance of Ti O2 nanocrystals was also studied. The anatase Ti O2 synthesized in 15 mol/L CH3 COOH solution was more tolerant to moisture than the other Ti O2 nanocrystals and P25.     

单柱离子色谱法测定酸雨中F^-、Cl^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-离子

介绍单柱离子色谱法测定酸雨中的氟、氯、硝酸根、硫酸根离子的方法。采用Shim-Pack IC-Al分离柱，用2．5mmol邻苯二甲酸和2．4mmol三(羟甲基)甲胺溶液作流动相(pH=4．0)，流速为1．5mL／min。各离子的流分用电导检测，进样量为20uL时．F^-、Cl^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-的最低检出限(2倍噪音比)分别为0.009，0．016。0．020，0．041ug／mL。     

FACE试验对土壤有机质库组分及其激发效应的影响

以意大利的FACE(Free atmospheric CO2 enrichment)长期定位试验区和大气环境控制装置为研究对象,用化学分步酸提法将土壤有机质分离为活性库、慢库和惰性库,并培养测定土壤有机氮的矿化率,研究人工模拟大气CO2富集、施氮肥及植株类型对土壤有机质库及激发效应的影响.第一茬(POP FACE)试验产生了激发效应.但第二茬(Euro FACE)试验CO2处理区的总碳增加最显著高于对照处理区.即激发效应终止.主成分分析显示,有效氮的矿化水平已成为有机质降解的制约因素.据此推断,试验区巾活性碳和有效氮控制的激发效应阶段转变为氮利用受限所引起的碳积累阶段.CO2富集对N矿化率、慢库和惰性库均无显著性影响.研究结果表明,土壤的激发效应不仅受有机碳的活性库制约,氮的矿化率也是影响其发生的关键因子之一.     

Novel Co-Mg-Al-Ti-O catalyst derived from hydrotalcite-like compound for NO storage/decomposition

Catalysts of Co_1.5Mg_1.5/Al_0.9Ti_0.1O and Co_1.5Mg_1.5/AlO were successfully prepared by calcinations of corresponding hydrotalcite-like compounds at 800℃ for 4 hr. The derived oxides were of spinel phase and a small quantity of Ti substitution did not change the crystal purity. Their catalytic performance for the NO storage/decomposition was investigated. Ti incorporation enhanced the NO decomposition activity while has an opposite effect on the storage capacity of catalyst. In situ FT-IR spectra of the catalysts showed that the final adsorption species on the catalysts was coordinated nitrates/nitrites. In addition, NO storage/decomposition mechanism has been discussed on the basis of these observations.