酸洗废液制取复合亚铁的研制及应用

介绍了利用酸洗废液为原料制备复合亚铁型混凝剂的新方法 ,并用制得的产品应用于电镀和印染废水治理工程。工程应用及实验结果表明 ,对含Ni2 + 、Cu2 + 和Cr6+ 的电镀废水 ,能使Ni2 + 、Cu2 + 出水浓度 <0 .1mg/L ,Cr6+ 未检出 ,还能处理数种化学镀废液。对印染废水 ,COD去除率和脱色率可分别达到 84 %和 98%以上 ,值得进一步研究和推广     

纳米铁强化生物技术处理染料废水的效能

构建纳米铁（nZVI）-生物耦合系统,探讨连续流反应器中耦合系统处理刚果红废水的可行性和可控性.研究发现nZVI将刚果红大分子降解为小分子后,提高了废水的可生化性（由0.04提高至0.69）并降低了毒性（由90.25%降至30.57%）,为生物单元提供良好的环境条件.反应器连续运行期间,耦合系统对初始浓度为500mg/L的刚果红废水脱色率达99%,COD从167mg/L降低到约50mg/L.而单一生物系统的脱色率仅为30%～70%,COD降至116mg/L,且波动较大.研究结果表明,nZVI-生物耦合系统是一种能够深度处理难降解有机染料废水的技术手段.     

钢铁企业安全生产现状与问题分析

随着我国钢铁企业安全生产标准化的不断深入开展，钢铁企业安全生产状况趋于稳步好转。本文分析了钢铁企业安全生产的现状，并就近年来大中型钢铁企业安全生产事故情况进行了统计分析，对存在的问题进行了深入的探讨，提出了相应的改进对策与建议。     

Effect of sulfur and composted manure on SO4-S,P and micronutrient availability in a calcareous saline–sodic soil

A factorial design with different levels of elemental S and cow manure was used to investigate the effects of S and manure on SO₄-S, P and micronutrient availability in a calcareous saline–sodic soil. The results revealed that the recovery of SO₄-S increased significantly (p≤0.05) in all treatments as elemental S increased, particularly when in combination with manure. The interactional effects of S° and manure application rates resulted in a decrease in soil pH of 0.1 to 0.9 units and increases in soil EC from 0.1 to 2.6 dS m^?1 as result of an increase in the number of oxidisers and the oxidation rate of elemental S. Application of S° in combination with manure led to an increase in soil-available-P (0.6–40 mg kg^?1), DTPA-Zn (0.2–3.9 mg kg^?1) and DTPA-Fe (0.1–5.6 mg kg^?1).     

PHYSICOCHEMICAL FACTORS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ALGAL GROWTH IN A NEW SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA RESERVOIR1

ABSTRACT: Some physical and chemical characteristics of Lake Perris, a new southern California reservoir, were investigated with regard to their influence on phytoplankton biomass and community structure. The concentration of three major nutrients – nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron – was approximately equivalent to the demand ratio of fresh water plants. Large increases in iron and phosphorus concentrations in late summer due to releases from sediments, however, tended to shift the balance toward a nitrogen-limited situation. Nitrogen limitation favored nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae, and after a decline of competing algae during the summer, the blue-green population bloomed in September. Series of measurements taken over one-day periods during summer stratification showed that some iron, phosphorus, and manganese from the hypolimnion could move upward, corresponding to diel shifts in the thermocline depth. Vertical transport of nutrients could thus occur long before complete lake mixing and could support summer/fall algal blooms.     

焦炉煤气的净化和有效利用途径

随着我国钢铁工业的发展，焦化行业进入到一个大发展时期。大量焦炉煤气的产生，为焦炉煤气的合理开发利用提出了新的课题。焦炉煤气的有效利用可产生巨大的经济效益，并且可避免环境污染和二次能源的浪费。     

铁促双电极电化学氧化处理丙烯腈生产废水的研究

采用钛基二氧化锡(Ti/SnO₂)和金属铁构成组合阳极,并以石墨为阴极,研究了铁促双电极电化学氧化处理丙烯腈生产废水的效果及反应过程的相关规律.结果表明,与传统电化学氧化相比,采用组合阳极的双电极氧化过程获得了更高的有机物去除率并提高了电流效率.在相同电压下,当不外加H₂O₂时,COD去除率比采用传统电化学氧化提高11.0%～13.8%,电流效率提高8.0%～15.0%,而当外加H₂O₂浓度为2 200　mg·L^-1,且电压为4.0V时,COD去除率达74.6%, TOC去除率达67.9%.随着外加H₂O₂浓度的增加,COD和TOC去除率增加.反应初始阶段H₂O₂浓度较高而Fe²⁺浓度很低,随反应时间延长H₂O₂浓度迅速下降而Fe²⁺浓度则逐渐升高.反应过程中H₂O₂与Fe²⁺浓度变化速率与电压密切相关. H₂O₂初始浓度一定的情况下,阳极通电时间对电流效率影响显著.双电极电化学氧化对丙烯腈生产废水色度也具有良好的去除作用.铁促双电极电化学氧化为有机废水的处理提供了一个新的选择.     

不同电子受体对无分子氧环境中苯微生物降解的影响

为了考察提供氧分子以外的其它电子受体时微生物对石油污染的修复效果,在缺氧和厌氧条件下,采用批式试验方法研究了活性污泥在供给硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、EDTA铁盐或硝酸盐+EDTA铁盐条件下对苯的降解效果,探讨了这些电子受体对缺氧和厌氧微生物降解苯的影响以及这些电子受体之间的相互作用.结果表明:①在供给硝酸盐时,苯的生物降解作用、硝酸盐还原和亚硝酸盐暂时累积现象同时出现;②当供给亚硝酸盐时,苯的生物降解作用不明显;③在供给EDTA铁盐为电子受体时,苯的生物降解作用明显,亚铁盐浓度逐渐升高;④当同时供给硝酸盐和EDTA铁盐时,苯的生物降解作用明显.并且没有出现明显的亚硝酸盐和亚铁盐累积现象.这表明,同时供给硝酸盐和EDTA铁盐时,伴随苯的降解首先硝酸盐和铁盐还原产生亚硝酸盐和亚铁盐,随后亚硝酸盐将亚铁盐氧化为铁盐.氧化产生的铁盐又继续作为苯降解的电子受体来降解苯;铁离子和亚铁离子之间构成的氧化还原循环,从而促进了苯的缺氧降解和硝酸盐还原.     

Effect of microbial mediated iron plaque reduction on arsenic mobility in paddy soil

The potential of microbial mediated iron plaque reduction, and associated arsenic (As) mobility were examined by iron reducing bacteria enriched from As contaminated paddy soil. To our knowledge, this is the first time to report the impact of microbial iron plaque reduction on As mobility. Iron reduction occurred during the inoculation of iron reducing enrichment culture in the treatments with iron plaque and ferrihydrite as the electron acceptors, respectively. The Fe(II) concentration with the treatment of anthraquinone-2, 6-disulfonic acid (AQDS) and iron reducing bacteria increased much faster than the control. Arsenic released from iron plaque with the iron reduction, and a significant correlation between Fe(II) and total As in culture was observed. However, compared with control, the increasing rate of As was inhibited by iron reducing bacteria especially in the presence of AQDS. In addition, the concentrations of As(III) and As(V) in abiotic treatments were higher than those in the biotic treatments at day 30. These results indicated that both microbial and chemical reductions of iron plaque caused As release from iron plaque to aqueous phase, however, microbial iron reduction induced the formation of more crystalline iron minerals, leading to As sequestration. In addition, the presence of AQDS in solution can accelerate the iron reduction, the As release from iron plaque and subsequently the As retention in the crystalline iron mineral. Thus, our results suggested that it is possible to remediate As contaminated soils by utilizing iron reducing bacteria and AQDS.     

环境价值链分析在钢铁行业的应用

提出一种环境价值链分析方法,以英国钢铁物流为例进行环境价值链分析,并对我国钢铁行业价值链问题进行分析,结果发现:价值链分析是一种有活力的方法,在探索经济-环境交界面的多种方法中,是物流分析和生命周期分析的一种有利的补充,很有可能被广泛应用。