水中无机氰化物测定方法的探讨

较深入地对11种“络合氰”和“游离氰”的预处理条件进行一些探讨,从而确立了“游离氰”预处理新方法,比目前使用的酒石酸-醋酸锌预处理的测定结果更接近于实际含量.方法操作简便、灵敏度高,标准偏差为1％,回收率80％～98％,测量范围0.005～50μgCN~-/100ml,适用于饮用水、地表水、地下水和一般工业废水中“游离氰”和“总氰”的测定.     

安全状态评价模型构模原理及其状态程度与状态存在程度的表达方法研究

运用系统科学理论对安全状态评价模型构模原理进行阐述;根据评价系统状态的模糊性特征,结合人们对安全状态的认识、理解和接受方式,提出了评价系统状态程度与状态存在的可能性多值表达方法     

道氏火灾爆炸指数评价法及应用

道氏火灾爆炸指数评价法应用于确定物质、设备及作业场所潜在危险性的原理和步骤,定量计算事故可能导致的危害程度和停产损失。为事故的预测和防范提供了科学依据,为安全生产管理评价工作提供了独特的评价方法     

COD快速测定方法探讨

论述了测定COD的方法，原理及各种条件试验，从而得出即快速又经济的测定方法。     

牡丹江水环境非点源污染控制及其研究

牡丹江地区开展非点源污染研究的最终目的是采取有效措施控制和减少污染.控制和减少非点源污染的具体方法有两个:一个是制定相应的法律、法规.另一个是采取适当的经济手段.对非点源污染控制的实施有三方面建议:一是加强非点源的调查和监测.二是加强非点源污染控制管理政策的理论研究.三是政策实施前要对其进行经济、技术、制度上的可行性论证评估.     

水田开发渗透抑制的“破碎碾压工法”的基本原理及其应用——日本火山灰土壤水田开发实践和中国砂质土壤室内外研究成果简介

介绍日本早在６０年代初期火山灰土壤水田开发实践中由岩手大学的研究者们创造和发展的“破碎碾压工法”的基本原理及其应用，并对最近中国砂质土壤渗透抑制的室内外研究结果进行了简单介绍，目的是为漏水性土壤地区水田开发以及土壤防渗工程措施提供借鉴。     

苯酚在土壤中吸附的试验研究

采用动态法研究苯酚在不同土壤中的有吸附过程，试验结果表明，土壤的腐殖质含量，ＰＨ值，目数，含水率都对吸附过程产生影响。     

影响船舶油污事故损害与赔偿各因素的模糊层次分析法

影响船舶油污事故损害与赔偿的5个主要因素为：溢油量、油种比重、溢油海域情况、油污清理情况、溢油地点环境，如何较恰当的确定各影响因素的重要程度系数直接关系到船舶油污事故拭损害与赔偿评估的正确与否，文中首先介绍了确定因素重要程度系数的德尔斐法、专家调查法等方法，然后采用模糊层次分析法（FAHP）来确定船舶油污事故损害影响因素的权重。     

残留碳分选方法的现状及展望

描述了残留碳的形貌及特征 ,介绍了现有的各种残留碳分选方法 ,分别探讨了各种方法的优势及局限 ,并对残留碳分选方法的发展趋势进行了展望     

Testing the Norwegian phosphorus index at the field and subcatchment scale

Simple risk assessment tools for agricultural phosphorus (P) losses, like the P index, have been developed in the U.S.A. and in some European countries. Despite its popularity, there have been surprisingly few studies, which try to test the index close to the field scale. For Norway, the P index approach comprises the risk related to both the source of P (soil P status, amount of fertilizer and manure as well as method of application, plant P release by freezing and P balance) and the risk related to transport of P (erosion, flooding, surface runoff, contributing distance, modified connectivity, soil profile, subsurface drainage). In this paper, we have applied the Norwegian P index to farmer fields within a small agricultural catchment, the Skuterud catchment (450 ha), in southeastern Norway. The Norwegian P index was tested for two agricultural fields (0.3–0.4 ha) and nine subcatchments (6–65 ha). Total P concentrations in runoff from the 11 study areas were measured during the year from May 2001 to April 2002. Results from the testing showed that the Norwegian P index described 66% of the variation in measured relative total P concentration for fields and subcatchments included in this study. Additionally, the P index was able to detect fields and subcatchments with the highest measured P concentrations. Results also showed that the source factor contributed most to the variation between fields and hence were important for the identification of high-risk areas in Skuterud catchment. It was found that the soil P status described 66% of the variation in the source factor. Among the transport variables, it was found that both erosion risk and contributing distance had an important influence on the transport factor. Overall, the study illustrated the potential of the P index to detect areas with the highest risk of P loss.