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411.
James R. Gosz Carleton S. White Peter F. Ffolliott 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1980,16(5):927-933
ABSTRACT: Most studies of nutrient loss from small study watersheds ignore a potentially important loss transported by the suspended sediment load. We proposed that the geology and vegetation of a watershed are predictors of the nutrient and heavy metal transporting capacity of its suspended sediment. Analyses of acid-digestable and extractable nutrients showed differences for sediments derived from ponderosa pine forests in the Southwest on different geologies. These differences were similar for soil, stream bank, and stream channel material for a given site. Suspended sediment collections had nutrient concentrations similar to those of stream channel collections. Different vegetation on a given geology affected primarily the organic matter content, cation exchange capacity, total P, and levels of extractable nutrients in sediment. 相似文献
412.
Robert M. Hordon 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(5):933-939
ABSTRACT: A growing number of developing communities in New Jersey is planning for an ultimate population that would be supplied by endogenous sources of water. At the state and national level, however, reliance on exogenous sources appears to be in favor. Both viewpoints, of course, recognize that water supply is one of the major critical factors in determining the capacity of a land area to support population. Three planning issues that bear on this endogenous-exogenous source controversy are discussed: 1) deep aquifers which have recharge areas in other political jurisdictions and are therefore regulated by other bodies will not count as an endogenous source, reliance will be placed only on shallow water table aquifers which are recharged by local precipitation; 2) total development of the groundwater resources of a headwaters community could result in severe base flow diminishment, thereby supporting the notion that these communities have a regional responsibility to restrict their growth so as to preserve and protect the water supply for downstream users; and 3) yield decrementing estimates, i.e., how much recharge water is lost to runoff as a consequence of development, are needed in order to assess the magnitude of local water resources. 相似文献
413.
Marshall Flug Robert H. Montgomeiy 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(5):1073-1081
ABSTRACT: A basic problem in the management of rivers has been how to balance the tradeoffs between instream and out-of-stream uses. Traditionally, the problem has been addressed by optimizing the economic benefits of flow diversions and regulated releases with instream uses as a flow constraint. An alternative method is to model the effect different river flows have on various recreational uses (e.g., boating, fishing) and then use the results as an additional function or piece of information to determine river project operations and benefits. A methodology that is based on multiobjective decision theory and that relates instream recreational preferences to river flow is proposed. The methodology consists of determining, standardizing, and combining recreational benefit functions, and incorporating potential sources of uncertainty into an estimate of total instream benefits. Thus different types of flow patterns, resulting from reservoir regulation (out-of-stream water uses), can be analyzed to determine their potential instream impact. The methodology is applied to the New River Gorge, West Virginia, which has been designated as a National River. 相似文献
414.
James W. Hornbeck 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1975,11(6):1257-1260
ABSTRACT: Experimental cuttings on two small, hardwood-forested watersheds in New England showed that annual streamflow can be increased as much as 41 percent. Most of the increase occurred in summer and early autumn when additional streamflow is most needed. Revegetation caused the annual increases to nearly disappear within 4 years after complete forest clearing. 相似文献
415.
416.
新世纪企业环境战略研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了环境营销的定义,开展环境营销的必要性及其给企业和社会带来的好处,指出在新世纪,为了实现可持续发展,企业不仅要做好自身的污染防治工作,更应变被动为主动,选择环境营销导向,从战略的高度来审视企业的环境活动和行为,并对企业进行重新组织,同时本文还对企业建立环境营销战略的具体环境行为作了进一步探讨。 相似文献
417.
418.
419.
活性炭纤维吸附—催化燃烧新装置处理有机废气 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种处理有机废气的吸附一催化燃烧新型装置,以活性炭纤维为吸附剂,结合多单元分流组合式吸附床,采用PLC电脑来实现整个系统的连续运行,实际运行结果表明,对于处理大风量、低浓度的有机废气,该技术与其它技术相比具有净化效率高、节能降耗、自动化水平高等优点。 相似文献
420.
新银盐光度法测定废水中的砷 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过改变测定吸收波长和降低试剂空白值,提高了样品测定的准确度和精密度. 相似文献