高效生物脱氮途径短程硝化——反硝化

本文对短程硝化--反硝化生物脱氮技术的研究和应用进行了简要综述,并指出了该技术的特点和应用价值.     

单孔旋转布水器的设计与计算

在传统布水器的基础上 ,提出了新的单孔旋转布水器 ,建立了相应的等效模型 ,推导出布水器设计计算公式 ,并进行必要的修正以满足实际要求     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)废水处理研究进展

DMF是一种性能优良的有机溶剂和精细化工产品中间体,工业用途广泛,但DMF有毒性,难生物降解.在此综述了DMF废水的主要处理方法,包括生物降解、吸附、萃取、化学氧化、碱性水解等,分析了各种方法的优缺点及适用范围,并展望了DMF废水处理工业化应用的研究方向.     

Analysis of α, β, γ-hexachlorocyclohexanes in water by novel activated carbon fiber-solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography--mass spectrometry

A fast and simple method for determination of α, β,γ-hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) in water using activated carbon fibersolid phase microextraction(ACF-SPME) were studied. Results showed the performance of adsorption and desorption of three HCHs on ACF were excellent. A wide linear range from 10 to 100 μg/L and detection limits of the ng/L level were obtained using ACF-SPME with GC-MS in selected ion monitoring(SIM) acquisition mode. The proposed method was also successfully applied for determination of three HCHs in tap water. Compared to commercial fibers, ACF showed some advantages such as better resistance to solvents, higher thermal stability, longer lifetime and lower cost. The data demonstrated that GC-MS with ACF-SPME is well suitable for the analysis of HCHs in water.     

基于道化学公司安全评价标准的计算机辅助方法

传统的安全评价手段已经不能满足对石油化工行业安全进行科学的综合评估的要求，本文在分析美国道化学公司火灾爆炸指数评价体系的基础上，把数据库与计算机技术应用于其中，提出了基于道安全评价标准的计算机辅助方法，为石化行业的安全评估提供了一种有效的工具。     

土壤沉积物吸附对2, 4－D生物降解速率的影响

提出一个吸附对有机物生物降解影响的数学模型。模型中考虑了有吸附剂存在下体系可能出现的四种降解类型。用从土壤中分离出的２，４－Ｄ降解菌株，在有土壤或沉积物存在下与２，４－Ｄ进行生物降解实验。在菌体浓度不变的情况下，估算和比较了３０℃时四种降解作用的速率常数。结果表明，吸附的２，４－Ｄ不被水中和吸附的细菌所利用；而水中的２，４－Ｄ则可被水中和吸附的细菌所降解。进一步分析认为，并非所有生物降解都受到吸附     

Prenatal diagnosis of 49,XXXYY

The first prenatally diagnosed case of 49,XXXYY is reported. The pathological findings of the fetus included bilateral clinodactyly, decreased carrying angles (OO), and hypertelorism, slightly low set ears and mildly prominent forehead. A minimum of two independent non- disjunctional events are postulated for this polysomy to arise.     

High fluxes but different patterns of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions from soil in a cattle overwintering area

Cattle overwintering areas common in central Europe may represent significant point sources of the important greenhouse gases, nitrous oxide (N₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). A 2-year field study was carried out in order to estimate the emissions of N₂O and CO₂ from soil in a cattle overwintering area located in the southwest of the Czech Republic. The measurements were performed at three sampling locations along a gradient of animal impact (severe, moderate, slight) to test the hypothesis that emissions of CO₂ and N₂O are positively related to the degree of impact. In addition to CO₂ and N₂O fluxes determined by using non-vented manual closed chambers, soil mineral nitrogen (NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻), pH and temperature were determined to assess their regulatory role and impact on gas fluxes. The overwintering area was about 4 ha and it had been used for overwintering of about 90 cows since 1995. Deposition of animal excreta resulted in a significant accumulation of nitrogen in the soil during winter, but most of the N₂O was emitted during a few short periods in spring and/or in late autumn. Maximum N₂O fluxes of up to 2.5 mg N₂O-N m⁻² h⁻¹ were recorded at the most impacted location near the animal house, where the highest concentrations of soil mineral nitrogen also occurred. The emissions of CO₂ showed a completely different pattern to those of N₂O, being correlated with soil temperature; the highest emissions thus occurred in June–July, while very low fluxes were found in winter. Emission values ranged from about 0 to 700 mg C-CO₂ m⁻² h⁻¹. Furthermore, the effect of animal impact on CO₂ emissions was opposite to that on N₂O fluxes, as the highest CO₂ fluxes were mostly recorded at the least impacted location, where respiration of plants most likely increased overall CO₂ production. The results show that cattle overwintering areas are important sources of greenhouse gases, including N₂O and CO₂. Fluxes of these two gases are, however, differently distributed over the year, which also suggests that they are controlled by different environmental and soil factors.     

Detecting forest landscape boundary between Mountain Birch and evergreen coniferous forest in the northern slope of Changbai Mountain

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脉冲电晕等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝中试装置

简要介绍了建造于四川绵阳科学城热电厂的烟气处理量为 12 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 0 0Nm3 h的脉冲电晕等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝中试装置。给出了装置的工艺流程和平面布置 ,对装置系统各单元作了技术性描述。试验表明 :当能耗低于 5Wh Nm3 ,SO2 和NOX 的脱除率分别达 85 %、5 0 %以上