连续流间歇曝气工艺的氮磷脱除功能研究

连续流间歇曝气工艺是在对传统活性污泥法的改造中发展起来的一种工艺。本文针对该工艺的氮磷脱除功能进行了小试研究 ,由试验结果可看出 ,连续流间歇曝气工艺简便易行 ,去除有机物及氨氮的效果稳定 ,在碳源满足脱氮除磷要求的条件下 ,可达到良好的氮磷脱除效果     

Simultaneous denitrifying phosphorus accumulation in a sequencing batch reactor

In order to achieve simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the biological treatment process, denitrifying phosphorus accumulation (DNPA) and its affecting factors were studied in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with synthetic wastewater. The results showed that when acetate was used as the sole carbon resource in the influent, the sludge acclimatized under anaerobic/aerobic operation had good phosphorus removal ability. Denitrifying phosphorus accumulation was observed soon when fed with nitrate instead of aeration following the anaerobic stage, which is a vital premise to DNPA. If DNPA sludge is fed with nitrate prior to the anaerobic stage, the DNPA would weaken or even disappear. At the high concentration of nitrate fed in the anoxic stage, the longer anoxic time needed, the better the DNPA was. Induced DNPA did not disappear even though an aerobic stage followed the anoxic stage, but the shorter the aerobic stage lasted, the higher the proportions of phosphorus removal via DNPA to total removal. Translated from Environmental Science, 2004, 25(6): 92–96 [译自: 环境科学]     

城市污水除磷中的有关问题

分析了溶解氧浓度、污水中可生物降解有机物浓度及NOX浓度、污泥龄、污泥处理方式等对污水生物除磷的影响，在此基础上提出了提高污水除磷效果的工程措施，最后通过工程实例说明城市污水的除磷特点。     

锅炉应用旋风除尘器除尘的影响因素分析

通过对旋风除尘器结构和运行原理的分析,找出锅炉应用旋风除尘器除尘效果不佳的影响因素,提出了锅炉应用旋风除尘器提高除尘效率的措施.     

垃圾填埋场垃圾堆体压实机理研究

通过填埋场现场运行实验，对生活垃圾在填埋场中的压实机理进行了研究，实验结果表明，压力是决定压实效果的最重要的外在因素，垃圾在外力下的形变大体可分为三个阶段：垃圾组分之间的大空隙被填没，垃圾体不可逆蠕变，垃圾体的范性变形；决定压实效果的内在因素有垃圾组分、垃圾含水率等。另外，作业过程中垃圾堆体的摊铺厚度、机械行程次数、行驶速度和坡向及坡度等也是影响垃圾堆体压实效果的重要因素。     

高浓度有机废气生物处理研究

对生物滴滤器处理低流量、高浓度有机废气进行了研究。考察了高浓度下的有机废气净化。研究表明,正常运行情况下生物滴滤器对高浓度有机废气具有良好的净化效果,不同的污染物在相同的填料高度下具有一定的处理效率,且在一定的填料段内生化去除速率基本稳定,整个填料塔存在最大生化去除速率。     

污染气象与火电厂除尘效率关系探讨

秦岭淮河以南地区具有平原型气象特征，大气污染扩散有其地域性规律。大型火力发电厂在地方大气污染防治中有着举足轻重的地位。探讨平原型污染气象与火电厂除尘效率的关系，寻求大气污染物 总量控制的途径。     

工业废弃物在煤燃烧过程中脱硫行为的研究

提出了采用工业废弃物作为煤燃烧高温脱硫剂和催化促进剂的思路，对催化促进脱硫的机理进行试验研究，在此基础上提出几种不同配方的脱硫添加剂，并进行详细的试验研究，最终在6t/h工业链条上取得50％左右脱硫率的结果。     

CDS—Ⅱ系列除尘脱硫一体化装置

根据我国的国情开发、研制了CDS-Ⅱ系列除尘、脱硫一体化装置，论述了该装置研制的原则，介绍了该装置的技术指标及特点，并用实例加以说明。     

Impacts of pollution heterogeneity on population exposure in dense urban areas using ultra-fine resolution air quality data

Traditional air quality data have a spatial resolution of 1 km or above, making it challenging to resolve detailed air pollution exposure in complex urban areas. Combining urban morphology, dynamic traffic emission, regional and local meteorology, physicochemical transformations in air quality models using big data fusion technology, an ultra-fine resolution modeling system was developed to provide air quality data down to street level. Based on one-year ultra-fine resolution data, this study investigated the effects of pollution heterogeneity on the individual and population exposure to particulate matter (PM_2.5 and PM₁₀), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and ozone (O₃) in Hong Kong, one of the most densely populated and urbanized cities. Sharp fine-scale variabilities in air pollution were revealed within individual city blocks. Using traditional 1 km average to represent individual exposure resulted in a positively skewed deviation of up to 200% for high-end exposure individuals. Citizens were disproportionally affected by air pollution, with annual pollutant concentrations varied by factors of 2 to 5 among 452 District Council Constituency Areas (DCCAs) in Hong Kong, indicating great environmental inequities among the population. Unfavorable city planning resulted in a positive spatial coincidence between pollution and population, which increased public exposure to air pollutants by as large as 46% among districts in Hong Kong. Our results highlight the importance of ultra-fine pollutant data in quantifying the heterogeneity in pollution exposure in the dense urban area and the critical role of smart urban planning in reducing exposure inequities.