台湾海峡溢油应急反应合作初探

分析了日益繁忙的台湾海峡这一黄金水道潜在的大规模突发性溢油风险，指出了建立台湾海峡溢油应急计划的迫切性，并提出该计划的框架思路，呼呈两携手合作共同抗御海峡溢油。     

浅析思茅地区乡镇企业的环境影响

思茅地区乡镇企业的发展迅速，污染物排放剧增，与１９８９年相比，１９９５年的废水，废气和固体废排放量分别增加了４３９．５％、２６．６５％和１６．６２％，给当地环境带带来不利影响。为此，必须集中布局，优化产品，加强领导，加大科技投入，走可持续发展之路。     

几种重金属对紫背萍过氧化氢酶活性的影响

通过测定被暴露植物分解过氧化氢后放出氧气的体积，确定紫背萍过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）的活性。结果表明，紫背萍暴露在Ｈｇ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｆｅ的溶液中，其ＣＡＴ活性除在Ｐｂ作用下明显降低外，在其它４种重金属的作用下都有不同程度的升高。这表明Ｐｂ对紫背萍 ＣＡＴ活性有抑制作用，而其它４种重金属对紫背萍ＣＡＴ均有刺激作用。紫背萍对５种重金属所表现出来的这种生态效应，是重金属水污染的植物潜在效应，植物的ＣＡＴ     

火车站环境污染及防治措施

火车站候车室内的粉尘，烟尘 气溶胶 有毒有害气体危害人体健康，人群集中，流动量大易恶化空气质量，传播疾病，应围绕改善空气质量，控制疾病传播建立和实施严格的管理制度，以防治火车站的环境污染。     

县级生态农业建设的人工神经网络模型

引入人工神经网络的评价识别方法，建立了ＢＰ模型，以前人建立的县级生态农业建设评价指标体系评价标准，和某县生态农业综合评价指标数据为实例，比较ＢＰ模型的有效性，得到的评价分类结果和指标优先发展顺序决策与实际情况相吻合。     

受污染土壤的评价方法和管理对策探讨

受污染土壤问题是一个迫切需引起重视的环境问题,该文在调研基础上,提出了受污染土壤的评价方法和控制对策,受污染土壤评价包括,受污染土壤的识别,环境风险分析和受污染土净化整个过程,评价程序包括预备性调查,初步调查,详细调查,修复技术选择及修复工程实施等５个阶段,受污染土壤的详细调查,应有计划地分批进行,重点放在废物堆场和污染企业搬迁后遗留的场地上,受污染土壤的净化,是一项花费巨大的工程,要加快立法,界     

Preliminary study on organic contaminants in the water of northwest part of the Lake Chao

The waterquality of the downstream of Nanfei River and the northwest area of Lake Chao is evaluated from organic analysis aspect. PAHs such as fluoranthene, pyrene are detected in the waters collected from downstream river and river mouth. More phenolic compounds are found in the river water. Some halogenated hydrocarbons are present in the river and lake waters. A great many of aliphatic hydrocarbons and benzene hydrocarbons found in all the water samples are about one third of the total organics detected. The hydrophobic components are found to be present not only in water but also in suspended sediment. The ratio of the amount existing is 0.4 in sediment and 1 in particle-free water. The quantity of humic materials existing in lake water is larger than that in river water. The proportion of the humic materials in lake water to that in river water is 1.9 to 1. In the lake water, some natural substances, such as dimethyl disulfide, alpha-pinene, azulene, and 6- methyl -2-heptanone are observed.     

火电厂浮升烟流穿透模型分析

通过对现有浮升烟流穿透模型的分析,考虑了非均匀层结大气对烟流抬升的影响,提出了一个较为合理的穿透模型,区域性火电厂实例计算结果表明它是有效的.因此,该模型为大型火电厂环境影响评价提供了一种估算浮升烟流穿透过程的实用方法.     

First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of aspartylglucosaminuria

Fetal aspartylglucosaminuria (AGU) was studied during the first trimester of pregnancy in six at-risk pregnancies using chorionic villus samples. The activity of aspartylglucosaminidase (AGA) was high in five cases, indicating an unaffected fetus. This was confirmed through delivery of healthy newborns with a normal pattern of urinary oligosaccharides. Low enzyme activity in an uncultured biopsy specimen and in cultured amniotic fluid cells in one case demonstrated that the fetus was affected. The pregnancy was terminated and the prenatal diagnosis was confirmed by showing reduced AGA activity in cultured fibroblasts of the fetus.     

预防水体黑臭的水质指标研究

水体黑臭的指标，是研究其成因，判断其黑芨科学合理地管理水体的重要内容，该文选择了与一黑臭生化过程有关的的一些参数，进行了理场和模拟试验测定研究，结果证明ＤＯ、ＢＯＤ５、硫酸还原菌数等，与水体黑臭具有较好的相关性。水体黑臭与不黑臭的临界指标为：ＣＨ－２１．５，ＤＯ＝１．８ｍｇ／Ｌ，Ｎ＝２０００个／ｍｌ，ＢＯＤ５＝１４ｍｇ／Ｌ。