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101.
林带遮荫地种植苜蓿带的棉蚜生态防治 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从进一步提高土地利用率、农田生态环境保护、优化农业结构、农区畜牧业发展前景以及国家西部大开发战略等方面,阐述了种植苜蓿带的意义。同时,简要介绍了苜蓿对棉花害虫的控制作用、操作方法以及苜蓿的栽培管理技术等。 相似文献
102.
Mark T. Anderson Clifford L. Hawkes 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1985,21(3):499-505
The water from 34 strip mine and 9 livestock water impoundments on the Northern Great Plains was analyzed. In all areas the water was classified as slightly brackish or saline. The dominant ion sequence for the study ponds was Na>Ca>Mg>K and SO4HCO3CO3Cl, which differs from most freshwater by the transposition of Na and SO4. Even though mean concentrations of total filterable residue were consistently greater in strip mine ponds, statistically significant differences were not found at the p ≤ 0.05 level between strip ponds and livestock ponds. The macronutrients of nitrogen and phosphorus found in the ponds were neither limiting to primary productivity nor excessive for fresh water. Many ponds contain turbid water. Turbidity restricts light penetration and limits photosynthesis besides making the ponds visually unattractive. The source of water for the pond, whether surface runoff or groundwater, seems to have important bearing on turbidity. The most appropriate use of these strip mine ponds is for waterfowl, warm-water fisheries, and other wildlife associated with prairie wetlands. However, even these uses are jeopardized by detrimental concentrations of trace elements in the water (Anderson and Hawkes, 1984). 相似文献
103.
The applicability of the Habitat Evaluation Procedure (HEP) was assessed for several nongame bird species in the central Adirondack Mountains of New York. Measures for 24 avian species and 33 associated habitat variables were collected during the summers of 1985 and 1986. The accuracy of four published Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models was examined: pileated and downy woodpeckers, black-capped chickadee, and veery. Chickadee and veery models were judged successful and were then used to predict habitat quality for respective avian foragingguild members. The HSI model/guild approach provided poor predictors of habitat quality for ubiquitous and uncommon species. Information on relative abundance within the geographic region and specific cover types must be included when designing habitat evaluations using the guild approach. 相似文献
104.
新疆河流径流特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择了新疆众多河流中代表性好的7条河流,对径流的特征进行了分析。结果表明,新疆河流径流量主要集中在夏季,占年径流量的50.8%—70.7%,春、秋季径流量差别不大,冬季仅占年径流量的4.7%—10.8%。以7条河流径流深值可看出,北疆径流深值比南疆大,最大的是布尔津河,径流深为507.4mm。从径流量的Cv值看,除头道沟为0.44,极值比4.42较大外,其它河流的Cv值均在0.19—0.23间、极值比在1.85—2.42间。同时,新疆大多数河流径流量90年代后有明显增多的趋势。 相似文献
105.
新疆环境卫生学研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从局部地面水遭到生活污水污染引起的水致传染病、开发地下水带来的生物地球化学性疾病、大气环境以及电离辐射几方面概述了新疆环境卫生学研究工作的进展。 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Wenshou Wei Hongfei Zhou Yuguang Shi Osamu Abe Kenji Kai 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2005,5(3-6):207-216
The desert environmental changes in the source areas of dust storms occurring in Xinjiang are discussed based on the climate
changes and the impacts of human activities in Xinjiang during the past 50 years. The results show that the climate in Xinjiang
is changing from a warm-dry type to a warm-wet one. The warm-wet climate has been obvious since the mid-1970's, and especially
the sensitivity of the regional climate change in this arid area is obviously revealed by many factors, such as the characteristics
of the local climate change in south Xinjiang and north Xinjiang, the difference of climate change in the alpine zones and
the basins, and the change of areas of the waters bodies. Furthermore, these factors also reveal the difference in the regional
climate change between Xinjiang and central and eastern areas of China. The occurrence and development of dust storms are
directly affected by the precipitation, air humidity, status of underlying surface, etc. in the arid areas. The frequency
and intensity of dust storms are closely related to the natural conditions, changes of climate and desert environment, as
well as the dynamic conditions (i.e., weather systems) in the source areas of dust storms. Therefore, global warming is one
of the main causes resulting in the degradation of the ecological environment and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters,
especially the disasters of sand drift and dust storms in the arid areas since the late-1980's, which reveals that the inland
arid areas are sensitive regions to climate changes. 相似文献
109.
新疆生态系统的主要类型及分布研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
作者参与中国西部地区生态现状调查过程中,在前人工作的基础上,结合卫星遥感资料,分析整理了各方面的研究成果,探索性地研究了新疆生态系统的主要类型和分布,并对生态系统多样性问题作了系统的归纳和整理,以起到抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
110.
新疆的生态旅游及其可持续发展研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
新疆旅游资源丰富多彩且具特色,但由于其特殊的地理位置和当地经济条件,这里的旅游业还不发达。随着西部大开发进程的加速,新疆的生态环境必将受到冲击和影响。如何保障生态环境不遭破坏,又在大力开发旅游资源的条件上寻求可持续发展,对此问题,本文在探讨生态旅游的现状利弊的基础上进行了研究。 相似文献