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941.
对我国沿海地区1~3a强震危险性给出三级层次分析结果。首先分析地震大开势,其次分区研究强震概率增益,最后以华南为例对小层次即潜在震源未来1~3a强震概率进行计算。 相似文献
942.
化工废气排放量灰色预测的GPSM(1)模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在对GIM(1)模型研究的基础上,提出了一种化工废气排放的单变量灰色幂级数曲线预测新模型「简称(GPSM(1)」,并建立了辨识模型参数的优化方法。结果表明,GPSM(1)在有线性输出的平稳系统中,比GM(1,1)更能反映原始资料提供的信息,系统分辨率高,同态性好,预测精度理想,为环境系统的拟合、预测分析和决策开辟了新途径,从而拓宽了GM(1,1)模型在环境科学领域中的应用范围。 相似文献
943.
A. Rango J. Foster V. V. Salomonson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1975,11(6):1245-1256
ABSTRACT: ERTS-1 satellite imagery has been evaluated as a means of providing useful watershed physiography information. From these data physiographic parameters such as drainage basin area and shape, drainage density, stream length and sinuosity, and the percentage of a watershed occupied by major land use types were obtained in three study areas. The study areas were: (1) Southwestern Wisconsin; (2) Eastern Colorado; and (3) portions of the Middle Atlantic States Using ERTS-1 imagery at 1:250,000 and 1:100,000 scales it was found that drainage basin area and shape and stream sinuosity were comparable (within 10%) in all study areas to physiographic measurements derived from conventional topographic maps at the same scales Land use information can be usefully extracted for watersheds as small as 30 mi2(78 km2) in area. Improved drainage network and density information is obtained from ERTS-1 imagery in dissected areas such as Southwestern Wisconsin, but in heavily vegetated areas (Middle Atlantic States) or areas with little physical relief (Eastern Colorado) low order streams are difficult to detect and the derived drainage densities are significantly smaller than those obtained from standard maps. It is concluded that ERTS-1 imagery can be employed to advantage in mean annual runoff prediction techniques and in providing or maintaining land use information used in the calibration and operation of watershed models. 相似文献
944.
Elwyn S. Krous Joseph P. Wagner Harold L. Parkinson Milton S. Sachs 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1971,7(4):810-822
ABSTRACT .A case study was performed to evaluate potential applications of desalted saline water for agriculture using 2 distillation type processes and 2 membrane type processes. The investigation determined the costs and benefits associated with desalting saline water at concentrations of 1,500, 900, 400, 200, and 50 ppm. Benefits from desalting are generated by shifts to more profitable crops, reduced costs for drainage, and reduction in fertilizer and labor requirements with better quality water. Costs are based on the project features such as desalting plants, raw water diversion facilities, storage reservoirs, conveyance and distribution systems, brine disposal, blending facilities, and gypsum addition systems. Hydrologic studies determined the crop irrigation requirements, water demand schedules, desalted water storage requirements, brine disposal requirements, and size of facilities required. Reconnaissance design layouts were made for producing desalted water using a combination of 14 schemes. The study also included a review of irrigation practices. The benefit-cost ratios range from 0.4 to 1.0 for 1,500 ppm irrigation water to 0.8 to 1.0 for 50 and 200 ppm water. Investment costs per acre are high, ranging from $12,900 to $20,900. Irrigation benefits are based on the increase in production from a desert condition with no water supply to the irrigation conditions studied. 相似文献
945.
946.
大巴山地处川、陕、渝的接合部,大气质量较好;由于特殊的地质构造,这里矿产资源较丰富;生物资源极其丰富,局部保存有原始森林,具有重要的科研、经济价值;旅游资源也极其丰富,是开展生态旅游和红色旅游的极好地区. 相似文献
947.
基于GM(1,1)模型的铁路行车事故预测 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
罗金保 《中国安全科学学报》2004,14(6):14-16
铁路行车事故的发生具有偶然性 ,但可利用预测理论的方法加以预测。笔者简述了灰色理论中GM(1,1)预测模型的建模过程和精度检验的方法及步骤 ,在某铁路分局 1995~ 2 0 0 2年间的铁路行车事故统计的基础上 ,应用GM(1,1)预测模型预测了该铁路分局 2 0 0 4年的铁路行车事故发生趋势 ,经精度检验表明 ,模型的精度等级合格 ,其预测结果为铁路行车事故的防范和降低事故损失提供了指导和科学依据。 相似文献
948.
Albert L. Juhasz Euan Smith Julie Smith Ravendra Naidu 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2003,3(3):233-242
A two-phase soil washing biosorption process was developed for the remediation of p,p-DDT-contaminated soil. The process involved desorption of contaminants from soil using dilute primary alcohols (40% 1-propanol) followed by contaminant removal from cosolvent solutions using fungal biosorption. Bench scale remediation studies were preformed to simulate ex situ (recycling experiment) or in situ (soil column study) treatment strategies. Both systems were effective at cleaning the soil to below Australian regulatory p,p-DDT levels. After 50–80 hours of soil washing, over 93% of p,p-DDT was removed from the soil(990 mg kg-1 to <65 mg kg-1) using either of these methods.p,p-DDT was removed from the cosolvent phase by sorption onto the fungal biomass. This resulted in only low levels of p,p-DDT remaining in the cosolvent solution(<1.5 mg l-1). The application of both treatment strategies resulted in the rapid clean up of p,p-DDT-contaminated soil and the potential to recycle cosolvent solutions. The ability to recycle cosolvent solutions provides a mechanism for cost reductions of the remediation strategy. 相似文献
949.
江津润湿时间的温度分布研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用直接读取、4点统计、24点统计三种方法研究了江津试验站1998年的润湿时间的温度分布,研究表明,可以利用全年每天2、8、14、20点的4个数据统计年润湿时间的温度分布;江津地区润湿时间的温度分布特征主要为:(1)99%的年润湿时间是在5℃至30℃温度范围,每月润湿时间的温度波动一般为15℃;(2)在(0~5)℃、(5~10)℃、(10~15)℃、(15~20)℃、(20~25)℃、(25~30)℃、(30~35)℃区间内,4点统计法各区间润湿时间的百分比分别为0.34%、13.4%、24.5%、18.3%、26.0%、17.4%、0.0%。 相似文献
950.
N—N—二(1—甲基—庚基)乙酰胺萃取苯酚的动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用恒界面池法研究了N,N-二(1-甲基-庚基)乙酰胺(DMHAA,N503)萃取苯酚的动力学,试验表明,萃取速率随水相苯酚浓度,有机相N503浓度的提高而增加,当水相pH值≥10.5时,萃取速度明显下降,萃取反应的表观活化能为14.3kJ·mol^-1,萃取过程属扩散控制,水相中萃酚向两相界面的扩散是萃取速度的控制步骤。 相似文献