深孔多孔球状药包爆破一次成井技术应用

为了治理地下采空区,采用多孔球状药包爆破一次成充填井的方法充填采空区。为克服多孔球状药包爆破一次成井技术中夹滞性对成井深度的限制,从孔位参数、起爆方式、分层高度等多个因素改进设计,并在栾川洛钼集团三道庄矿区1354水平台阶面,进行现场对比试验,爆破一次成井深度成功突破到32 m。试验结果表明,所采取的减小夹滞性的优化方法是可行的,可有效减小成井中夹滞性的影响,提高爆破一次成井深度。     

车用乙醇汽油静电起电特性试验研究

为研究乙醇汽油使用过程中存在的静电风险及带电变化规律,基于自主研发的油品电荷密度表,试验研究了乙醇含量对管输汽油静电带电规律的影响,获得乙醇体积含量0~5%的管输油品静电数据;对油库内乙醇汽油装车作业及加油站加油作业乙醇汽油静电起电特性进行了试验研究。研究结果表明:随着乙醇含量的增加,油品静电呈现先增大后减小的趋势;乙醇体积含量在0.5%~1%时,油品静电起电量最高可达到-77.2 μC/m3,为此需注意乙醇汽油调配过程中可能存在的静电风险;高电导率的车用乙醇汽油在加油作业时,油品静电起电量较低。     

Timber harvest planning—A combined optimization/simulation model

A special cascading fixed charge structure can be used to characterize a forest management planning problem in which the objectives are to identify the optimal shape of forest harvest cutting units and simultaneously to assign facilities for logging those units. We describe a four-part methodology that has been developed to assist forest managers in analyzing areas proposed for harvesting. This methodology performs an analysis of harvesting feasibility, computes the optimal solution to the cascading fixed charge problem, undertakes a GASP IV simulation to provide additional information about the proposed harvesting operation, and permits the forest manager to perform a time-cost analysis that may lead to a more realistic, and thus improved, solution.     

Accurate power-sharing,voltage regulation,and SOC regulation for LVDC microgrid with hybrid energy storage system using artificial neural network

ABSTRACT

In this paper, an artificial neural network-based control strategy is proposed for low voltage DC microgrid (LVDC microgrid) with a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) to improve power-sharing between battery and supercapacitor (SC) to suit the demand-generation imbalance, maintain state-of-charge (SOC) within boundaries and thereby to regulate the dc bus voltage. The conventional controller cannot track the SCs current rapidly with the high-frequency component that will place dynamic stress on the battery, further resulting in shorter battery life. The significant advantage is that in the proposed control strategy, redirections of unwaged battery currents to SCs for fast compensations enhance battery life span. The proposed control strategy effectiveness was investigated by simulations, including a comparison of overshoot/undershoot and settling time in dc bus voltage with a conventional control strategy. The results have been experimentally verified by hardware-in-loop (HIL) on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based real-time simulator.     

无料钟炉顶布料的探讨

无料钟炉顶布料是现代高炉发展趋势,合理的布料矩阵是关键,合理布料矩阵的确定依靠对碰撞点的测定,炉料堆尖对煤气流的影响以及高炉所处的外部环境等因素来确定.     

高速公路路堑开挖的预裂爆破技术

在高速公路路堑开挖中为了避免爆破对路堑边坡围岩的破坏和影响，在山东省济南市绕城高速公路路堑开挖施工中，采用了预裂爆破技术和优化装药结构和爆破参数，保证了施工进度和质量要求。     

实施精细化管理 促进排污费征收

论述了在国家排污费征收新条例实施后,淮安市在加强排污费征收的精细化管理方面所做的有益探索性方面的工作。     

双起电方式静电电荷衰减测试仪

在分析了静电电荷衰减测试原理的基础上,提出了以AT89C51单片机为核心组成测试系统,来实现测试自动化的设计方案,设计了具体的硬件结构,重点阐述了测试仪的高压源,信号调理电路,A／D转换电路等的实现,并采用C51进行软件编程。该测试仪工作可靠,具有良好的测量精度和灵敏度,实现测试自动化的同时,很好地提高了测试的准确性。     

煤矿超深孔大药量爆破震动安全性研究

为控制煤矿井下超深孔大药量爆破震动对巷道及支护结构造成危害,通过现场爆破震动监测分析,获得了煤矿井下综采遇硬岩超深孔大药量松动爆破地震波的衰减规律.采用HHT方法对震动信号进行分解,研究信号的频谱特性和能量分布.结果表明,超深孔松动爆破震动的持续时间为150 ms左右,震动速度三方向分量中测点与爆源连线的径向分量最大,能量主要集中在100 Hz以内的低频区,随频率分布可分成若干个“子频带”,峰值出现在频率17.75 Hz,存在爆破震动对支护结构和工作面造成危害的可能.根据衰减规律,反算出该场地超深孔爆破的单段最大药量;分析了爆破时出现巷帮岩石崩落和飞石的原因,提出施工时应控制单段最大药量和加强爆破炮孔周围防护,保证了施工安全.     

Unraveling the size distributions of surface properties for purple soil and yellow soil

Soils contain diverse colloidal particles whose properties are pertinent to ecological and human health, whereas few investigations systematically analyze the surface properties of these particles. The objective of this study was to elucidate the surface properties of particles within targeted size ranges(i.e. 10, 1–10, 0.5–1, 0.2–0.5 and 0.2 μm) for a purple soil(Entisol) and a yellow soil(Ultisol) using the combined determination method. The mineralogy of corresponding particle-size fractions was determined by X-ray diffraction.We found that up to 80% of the specific surface area and 85% of the surface charge of the entire soil came from colloidal-sized particles( 1 μm), and almost half of the specific surface area and surface charge came from the smallest particles( 0.2 μm). Vermiculite,illite, montmorillonite and mica dominated in the colloidal-sized particles, of which the smallest particles had the highest proportion of vermiculite and montmorillonite. For a given size fraction, the purple soil had a larger specific surface area, stronger electrostatic field, and higher surface charge than the yellow soil due to differences in mineralogy.Likewise, the differences in surface properties among the various particle-size fractions can also be ascribed to mineralogy. Our results indicated that soil surface properties were essentially determined by the colloidal-sized particles, and the 0.2 μm nanoparticles made the largest contribution to soil properties. The composition of clay minerals within the diverse particle-size fractions could fully explain the size distributions of surface properties.