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排序方式: 共有888条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
通过对普栉鰕虎鱼的生物学研究和资源现状分析,从做好资源评估,完善管理制度;加强水质监测,保护生态环境;改善繁殖场所,实现人工增殖;加强放流研究,实行规模生产等环节对其资源开发提出了可行性的对策,这对维护生物多样性,将地方特色资源优势持续、有效地转变为经济优势具有重要意义。 相似文献
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103.
为了充分开发利用和保护张家界的气候资源,我们采用长期定点和短期定位相结合的方法,观测研究了张家界的气候和森林小气候特征。研究证明,张家界具有亚热带湿润季风气候区的山地气候特征,森林小气候舒适宜人,旅游气候资源和农业气候资源丰富,应大力发展旅游业和林业;保护森林植被是保护张家界气候资源的关键。 相似文献
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105.
Ji ZG 《Environmental management》2004,34(2):159-169
Offshore drilling for oil and gas has been conducted since the early 1900s. Oil and gas under the seabed continue to be an important part of the energy resources of the United States. The need to balance the value of these resources against the potential for environmental damage is an important concern. This article explains why and how the Minerals Management Service (MMS) of the US Department of the Interior uses research in physical sciences to help fulfill its environmental goals, and it provides background information on the role of physical sciences in decision-making for Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil, gas, and other minerals development. Established in the 1970s, the MMS Environmental Studies Program is a highly focused marine research program designed to provide the environmental information necessary for OCS energy and nonenergy minerals planning and development activities. The physical sciences research supported by MMS includes physical oceanography, oil-spill risk analyses, atmospheric sciences, and sand and gravel studies. Instead of giving a comprehensive review on physical sciences research in MMS, this article presents sample MMS studies and illustrates how these studies are utilized to support decision-making in environmental management.Published online
Note: This version was published online in June 2005 with the cover date of August 2004. 相似文献
106.
Surfactant-based oil dispersant toxicity to developing nauplii of Artemia: effects on ATPase enzymatic system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The paper deals with the toxicity of a surfactant-based oil dispersant to the ATPase activities of two naupliar stages of Artemia (instar I & II). Both instars were exposed to sub-lethal and lethal concentrations derived from acute toxicity data. The chosen concentrations were near to LOECs and NOECs. An eightfold difference indicated between the instars was instar-exposure time dependent. The most prominent effects were the inhibition and the stimulation of Na+/K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities, respectively. The cause of these effects was related to the dispersant components, the surfactants. The pattern stimulation/inhibition of Mg2+-ATPase and Na+/K+-ATPase activities could be used to indicate toxic stress by surfactant-based oil dispersants since previous studies with other contaminants have shown different ATPase activity patterns. 相似文献
107.
地热资源是一种开发潜力巨大的新能源。山东省商河县地热资源非常丰富,通过对商河县基础条件、地热资源状况和开发利用现状的分析,提出了适宜商河县地热资源开发利用的构想,以期对商河县地热产业健康发展提供借鉴和帮助,使其实现良性循环、快速发展。 相似文献
108.
金沙江流域是我国13大水电基地中水能资源蕴涵量最大的地区,但开发率相对较低。在介绍金沙江流域丰富的水电资源及其开发现状的基础上,分析了加快金沙江水电开发的可能条件和重要意义;针对开发中存在的主要问题,根据市场经济原则和具体情况提出了对策和建议。 相似文献
109.
为了合理开发皖东地区的大型真菌资源,对皖东地区大型真菌资源种类进行了调查统计分析。结果表明,该区有大型真菌4纲8目23科47属101种。分析了其资源价值,提出了相应的开发策略。 相似文献
110.
CO2 storage capacity estimation: Methodology and gaps 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Stefan Bachu Didier Bonijoly John Bradshaw Robert Burruss Sam Holloway Niels Peter Christensen Odd Magne Mathiassen 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2007,1(4):430-443
Implementation of CO2 capture and geological storage (CCGS) technology at the scale needed to achieve a significant and meaningful reduction in CO2 emissions requires knowledge of the available CO2 storage capacity. CO2 storage capacity assessments may be conducted at various scales—in decreasing order of size and increasing order of resolution: country, basin, regional, local and site-specific. Estimation of the CO2 storage capacity in depleted oil and gas reservoirs is straightforward and is based on recoverable reserves, reservoir properties and in situ CO2 characteristics. In the case of CO2-EOR, the CO2 storage capacity can be roughly evaluated on the basis of worldwide field experience or more accurately through numerical simulations. Determination of the theoretical CO2 storage capacity in coal beds is based on coal thickness and CO2 adsorption isotherms, and recovery and completion factors. Evaluation of the CO2 storage capacity in deep saline aquifers is very complex because four trapping mechanisms that act at different rates are involved and, at times, all mechanisms may be operating simultaneously. The level of detail and resolution required in the data make reliable and accurate estimation of CO2 storage capacity in deep saline aquifers practical only at the local and site-specific scales. This paper follows a previous one on issues and development of standards for CO2 storage capacity estimation, and provides a clear set of definitions and methodologies for the assessment of CO2 storage capacity in geological media. Notwithstanding the defined methodologies suggested for estimating CO2 storage capacity, major challenges lie ahead because of lack of data, particularly for coal beds and deep saline aquifers, lack of knowledge about the coefficients that reduce storage capacity from theoretical to effective and to practical, and lack of knowledge about the interplay between various trapping mechanisms at work in deep saline aquifers. 相似文献