农村秸秆最优利用方法初探

本文介绍了秸秆的八种利用途径，并从社会，环保，能源技术经济学角度出发，对各种利用途径所涉及的技术、经济、社会等各方面因素进行综合分析评价，从而为各地区因地制宜地优选秸秆综合技术方案，达到秸秆最优利用提供参考。     

城市生活垃圾填埋场气体的产生、控制及利用综述

对城市生活垃圾填埋场气体的产生、控制及利用进行了较为系统的综述分析，描述了填埋场气体的组成、性质及产生过程，分析了影响填埋场气体产生的因素，概括了填埋场气体控制手段和管理利用方式。     

陶瓷-钢反挤压组合凹模的优化设计

叙述了进行陶瓷-钢反挤压组合凹模优化设计的方法,编制了相应的优化设计程序,分析了优化设计的结果,在此基础上提出了陶瓷-钢组合凹模设计的若干准则.     

激活甲烷菌的微量元素及其补充量的确定

以血清瓶为间歇反应器 ,以醋酸钙、乙醇为基质 ,研究了厌氧消化过程中甲烷菌所需要的微量金属营养元素的种类和优化组合及它们的最佳补充投加量。研究结果表明 ,厌氧消化过程中微量元素对甲烷菌有激活作用 ,最佳微量元素组合为 Fe,Co,Ni,它们的最佳补充投加分别为 1.0 mg/ L· d,0 .1mg/ L· d,0 .2 mg/ L· d     

Biomass combustion and indoor air pollution: the bright and dark sides of small is beautiful

About half the world's households cook and/or heat daily with biomass fuels. At small scale, biomass combustion releases significant amounts of particulates, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons, the latter with significant concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Preliminary measurements in kitchens of developing-country villages have established airborne concentrations of these healthdamaging pollutants that are orders of magnitude above urban levels or relevant standards. Particle size measurements and dose calculations lead to significant concerns about potential health hazards. The few epidemiological studies are consistent with such effects although more work is clearly needed. These findings may have significant implications for the planning of rural energy development in a number of countries. In particular, they may relate directly to the question of the optimum balance between centralized and decentralized systems.     

沈阳市煤炭利用现状及燃煤污染控制对策与措施分析

针对沈阳市煤炭消费总量、结构及燃煤锅炉污染控制设施目前所存在的主要问题,提出了不同吨位燃煤锅炉的污染控制对策与措施。