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排序方式: 共有437条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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生态沟渠和生物滞留池因其良好的径流污染控制能力和生态效益,日益受到广泛关注和应用,但单一的生态沟渠或生物滞留池在农村径流污染控制中常存在氮磷去除效果不稳定和基质易堵塞等问题.将两者串联构建组合系统,利用生态沟渠预处理去除部分污染物,可降低生物滞留池污染负荷和减轻基质堵塞;同时在生物滞留池中设置淹没区并添加天然载体碳源提升系统脱氮效果.研究了载体碳源、降雨强度和干湿交替等条件对生态沟渠-生物滞留池组合系统控制农村径流污染的影响.结果表明,投加稻草和木屑两种天然载体碳源分别将生物滞留池段的TN去除率提升19.9%和20.4%.模拟降雨强度从小雨增至大雨时,外加碳源组合系统COD、 NH+4-N、 TN和TP去除率平均下降17.0%、 16.8%、 20.4%和17.2%,其中生态沟渠段对4种污染物的去除贡献平均降低16.3%、 13.0%、 24.2%和22.1%.干湿交替运行可提高系统的污染物去除效果,相较连续进水,干旱3周后木屑组TN平均去除率提升12.3%.微生物群落分析结果显示,木屑组和稻草组生物滞留池样品的α多样性高于对照组;投加载体碳... 相似文献
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膜电极法与碘量法测定长江水溶解氧的对比试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对溶解氧的测定,用膜电极法和碘量法两种方法同时进行了对比测定,结果表明,两种方法的精密度基本一致. 相似文献
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A. VANNI L. ANFOSSI A. CIGNETTI A. BAGLIERI M. GENNARI 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(1):67-80
The research was carried out in order to verify the influence that light, oxygen, and microbial activity have on the degradability of pyrimethanil (PYR) in soil. The products of degradation were also identified and their evolution in time evaluated. The results indicate that the molecule is more persistent in the absence of light, oxygen, and microbial activity. The order of importance of these three factors is as follows: light < microbial activity < oxygen. The following products of degradation were identified: (1) benzoic acid, (2) cis,cis-muconic acid, (3) hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-2-pirimidinamine, (4) N′-ethyl-N-hydroxyformamidine, and (5) 4,6-dimethyl-2-piridinamine, which appeared different from those reported in literature for the degradation of PYR in abiotic conditions. This result suggests that the degradation in soil is mainly biotic. 相似文献
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总量控制是控制污染源发展趋势、改善环境质量、实现经济社会可持续发展的重要途径,如何在适度公平的基础上寻求环境、经济、技术、资源等整体最优是环境科学领域的研究课题。本文以工业城市苏州市为例,研究其工业化学需氧量的排放特征,以基尼系数法分行业对其工业化学需氧量排放量的公平性进行评价,并将总量控制与资源、社会和经济相联系,以行业经济效益最大化和增加治理投资费用最小化为目标,利用多目标行业总量优化分配模型对苏州市的工业化学需氧量排放总量进行优化分配。研究结果表明,纺织业、化学原料及化学制品制造业、能源和水的生产与供应业、造纸及木材加工、医药制造业等行业是苏州市的化学需氧量重点排放行业,经优化分配后,COD排放总量削减了10%,新鲜用水量减少了41.81%,行业年总产值增幅达到214.69%,资源和水环境容量在满足一定的经济增长速度的条件下实现优化配置,总量控制制度在市场经济体制下发挥出尽可能大的环境效益和经济效益。 相似文献
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Electrical apparatuses are prone to arc, which generally causes a fire, even an explosion hazard, when a flammable gas mixture is present, especially during industrial processes. Terrible fire scenes are challenging for fire investigations. In this work, by performing a simultaneous thermal analysis test we simulated a fire environment and found that as the oxygen concentration decreased, the oxidation/exothermic peak temperature of ‘cause’ bead became higher, but the melting temperature was unaffected. Results indicated that the bead pattern underwent oxidation at approximately 831 °C, melting initiated at approximately 1060 °C, and the pattern then disappeared. The melted pattern grain changes were divided into three critical temperature stages: Approximately 600 °C, the onset temperature at which the melted pattern grains began to be equiaxed; approximately 831 °C, at which the grains were interspersed with oxygen-containing material; and 831–1060 °C, when the grains disappeared, which is a criterion for identifying electrical fires. However, the boundaries remained throughout the thermal environment process. Moreover, the bead pattern demonstrated three metallographic regions: Deep layer (Region I), the intermediate layer (Region Ⅱ), and surface layer (Region Ⅲ). Region I was the most thermally sensitive, in which equiaxed crystals first appeared. Region Ⅲ was the thermal reaction lag zone, in which the typical branching crystals finally disappeared, and Region Ⅱ was intermediate between Regions I and Ⅲ. The results may help fire investigators determine the fire scene temperature stages and provide support for fire evidence extraction. 相似文献
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Supaporn Phanwilai Naluporn Kangwannarakul Pongsak 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(6):115
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