Acid-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of nanocrystalline TiO2 from titanate nanotubes: Influence of acids on the photodegradation of gaseous toluene

In order to efficiently remove volatile organic compounds(VOCs) from indoor air, onedimensional titanate nanotubes(Ti NTs) were hydrothermally treated to prepare Ti O2 nanocrystals with different crystalline phases, shapes and sizes. The influences of various acids such as CH3 COOH, HNO3, HCl, HF and H2SO4 used in the treatment were separately compared to optimize the performance of the Ti O2 nanocrystals. Compared with the strong and corrosive inorganic acids, CH3 COOH was not only safer and more environmentally friendly, but also more efficient in promoting the photocatalytic activity of the obtained Ti O2. It was observed that the anatase Ti O2 synthesized in 15 mol/L CH3 COOH solution exhibited the highest photodegradation rate of gaseous toluene(94%), exceeding that of P25(44%) by a factor of more than two. The improved photocatalytic activity was attributed to the small crystallite size and surface modification by CH3 COOH. The influence of relative humidity(20%–80%) on the performance of Ti O2 nanocrystals was also studied. The anatase Ti O2 synthesized in 15 mol/L CH3 COOH solution was more tolerant to moisture than the other Ti O2 nanocrystals and P25.     

环境监测实验室信息管理系统存在的问题及建议

环境监测实验室信息管理系统是以环境监测工作流程为主线,采用此系统会促使环境监测工作达到精细化、系统化水平。本文将对环境监测实验室信息管理系统存在的问题提出建议。     

深圳市宝安区新安拜街道办事处建安小学

建安小学是一所1989年创办的全日制小学，1994年成为宝安区第一批区一级学校，1996年成为宝安区第一所市一级学校，1997年被评为“深圳市园林单位”，2001年通过省一级学校评估。2002年被评为“深圳市园林式、花园式达标单位”。2003年被评为“深圳市绿色学校”。学校校园面积20030平方米，现有25个教学班，学生1548人，在岗教师79人，教师学历达标率为100％。     

基于线切割 3B编程CAI软件的探讨

利用VB语言作为编程工具,探讨了开发线切割3B格式自动编程软件的过程.通过该软件,可以直观显示线切割加工的轨迹图及其3B程序.     

多工位级进模的设计与研究

以对中点软定位簧零件为例 ,对其进行了工艺分析 ,介绍了一种既能利用国内现有的加工技术制造 ,又能保证使用精度的多工位级进模的设计思路和方法 ,为实现进口模具的国产化工作做出了有益的探索     

单柱离子色谱法测定酸雨中F^-、Cl^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-离子

介绍单柱离子色谱法测定酸雨中的氟、氯、硝酸根、硫酸根离子的方法。采用Shim-Pack IC-Al分离柱，用2．5mmol邻苯二甲酸和2．4mmol三(羟甲基)甲胺溶液作流动相(pH=4．0)，流速为1．5mL／min。各离子的流分用电导检测，进样量为20uL时．F^-、Cl^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-的最低检出限(2倍噪音比)分别为0.009，0．016。0．020，0．041ug／mL。     

Effect of CeO2 and Al2O3 on the activity of Pd/Co_3O_4/cordierite catalyst in the three-way catalysis reactions (CO/NO/CnHm)

The present article studies the effect of CeO₂ and Al₂O₃ on the activity of Pd/Co₃O₄/cordierite catalyst in conversion of NO, CO, C_nH_m. The catalysts were characterized by temperature programmed reduction with hydrogen, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It is shown that the effect of CeO₂ on the properties of Pd/Co₃O₄/cordierite catalyst depends on preparation method. The catalyst obtained by co-deposition of cerium and cobalt oxides has higher activity in CO oxidation (CO + O₂ and CO + NO) and total hexane oxidation (C₆H₁₄ + O₂). Such phenomenon is probably caused by more than stoichiometric amount of formed oxygen vacancies, an increase in both mobility of surface oxygen and dispersity of components in the catalytic composition. It is demonstrated that CeO₂ addition promotes the SO₂ resistance of Pd/Co₃O₄/cordierite. The second support decreases the activity of Pd/Co₃O₄/cordierite catalyst in the reactions of CO and C₆H₁₄ with oxygen because of CoAl₂O₄ formation.     

Adsorption characteristics and mechanism of Cr （Ⅵ） on chitoan-yttrium porous microsphere

以壳聚糖和Y2（OH）5NO3为原料通过乳液交联法制备了壳聚糖-钇（Ch—Y）复合微球,通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱等方法对其表面形貌、结构进行了表征.探讨了溶液的pH值、反应时间、投加量、离子初始浓度对其吸附性能的影响.研究结果表明,壳聚糖-钇（Ch—Y）复合微球在pH值为3的酸性环境中对Cr（Ⅵ）保持了较高的吸附能力,吸附容量为52.39mg·g-1,其吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温模型;通过吸附机理的研究,发现壳聚糖-钇（Ch—Y）对Cr（Ⅵ）吸附是化学吸附静电吸附协同氧化Cr（Ⅵ）离子作用来实现的.     

Investigation in the sorption mechanism and behavior of nano γ-Al2O3 for the removal of fluorine ions

研究了纳米γ-Al2O3吸附剂对氟离子的吸附行为,考查了吸附平衡时间、温度、溶液的pH等对吸附过程的影响.结果表明,在室温下,纳米γ-Al2O3对氟离子的吸附在3min基本达到平衡;在pH3～9范围内,吸附率达95%以上;吸附过程符合准二级反应动力学模型,其反应的表观活化能（Ea）为10.99kJ.mol-1;颗粒内扩散过程是吸附的主要控制步骤,而颗粒外扩散过程对吸附也有影响;吸附过程符合Langmuir、D-R等温模型,常温下,纳米γ-Al2O3对氟离子的平均吸附能为11.15kJ.mol-1.吸附反应的ΔGθ〈0,ΔHθ〉0,说明该吸附过程是自发的吸热反应.共存阴离子HCO3-和PO43-、阳离子Cu2＋对氟离子的吸附影响较大.纳米γ-Al2O3在动态和静态吸附实验中的除氟效果相近.