以印刷电路板废粉末料制取碱式碳酸铜的研究

印刷电路板废粉末料的资源化和无害化问题日益得到重视。以报废印刷电路板经机械粉碎和分选后的非金属粉(铜含量1%～5%)为原料,采用"氨浸—脱氨—干燥"的工艺制备碱式碳酸铜,设计了实验装置,考察了氨浸分离工艺条件,通过实验验证了其可靠性:铜的回收率达到98.8%以上,获得了纯度不小于98.0%的碱式碳酸铜,采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)﹑扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)方法对产品进行了分析和表征。     

应用高频气力分选机分选电子废料碎片的研究

进行了实验室高频气力分选机分选3～0.3 mm印刷电(线)路板模拟物料的研究.结果表明,在振频为1 621次/min,上升风量为120 m3/h,95 m3/h,60 m3/h,床面横向倾角6.64°,纵向倾角为1.07°时,金属回收率达93.95%;重产物金属品位为89.19%;轻产物中非金属的品位达99.33%.0.5～0.3 mm细粒物料的分选效果也是令人满意的.     

环境样品中非邻位取代共平面多氯联苯的测定

本文对测定实际环境样品中痕量非邻位取代共平面多氯联苯的方法进行了研究。样品萃取，净化后，经活性碳性层析分离，利用ＧＣ－ＥＣＤ毛细管柱双柱定性，外标法进行定量，测定了土壤和鱼肌肉中μｇ·ｋｇ＾－１数量级的３，３‘，４，４’－四氯联苯及ｎｇ·ｇｋｇ＾－１数量级的３，３‘，４’，５－五氯联苯。     

Hough变换在PCB在线检测系统的应用

在印刷电路板(PCB)视觉检测系统中,图象边缘提取的质量和对瑕疵图象边缘的快速而准确的识别是达到实时检测的关键因素,Hough变换是一种应用非常广泛的图像边缘检测技术,运用快速的Hough变换方法,来完成PCB检测的圆心定位和半径测定,并通过针时PCB在线检测的具体应用情况加以改进并应用,实验分析表明,该算法在PCB在线检测的可行性和优越性.图5,参5.     

Chlorophenols in lake bottom sediments: A retrospective study of drinking water contamination

Lake and brook bottom sediments were analyzed for chlorophenols to provide historical data of exposure assessment, after the water intake plant of a Finnish village had been found to be contaminated in 1987, and subsequently elevated non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk was detected. Highly elevated 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and pentachlorophenol levels were found in all four lake sediment cores investigated. The distribution was uneven with much higher concentrations in the estuary, in contrast to PCB compounds which were more evenly distributed within the basin. The inlet origin of the chlorophenols in the sediments was further supported by the regional distribution pattern of these compounds in the sediment and water along transects of the inlet and its tributaries. The composition of chlorophenol congeners in the sediments was similar to that in a commercial fungicide used by a local sawmill, but different from other sediment analyses reported in Finland, also implying a local source. Dating of three cores by Pb-210 and soot ball chronology indicated that the contamination of the watercourse started in the early 1970s at the latest but possibly earlier. This would provide the latency time required for tumour appearance in the 1970s and 1980s.     

染整废水处理工程设计

采用“生物接触氧化 +混凝气浮 +生物炭”工艺处理染整废水 ,COD去除率可达到 90 %以上 ,工程实践表明 ,该工艺处理效果好 ,运行稳定 ,投资省 ,处理后出水可达标排放     

关于多氯联苯测定的探讨

对PCB测定中所使用的Aroclor和单体标准品的区别、联系和使用进行了分析阐述,并对PCB测定中的气相色谱法、气相色谱质谱联用法、生物分析法、免疫分析法的优点、局限性进行了比较.对今后的PCB的测定提出了建议。     

多氯联苯电容器焚烧系统预处理装置的工程设计

介绍了多氯联苯电力电容器焚烧系统预处理装置的工程设计及多氯联苯电力电容器切割装置实用新型专利技术 (专利号 96 115 4 4 9.7)的具体实施情况 ,并借鉴国外处理固体废物设备的设计 ,对切割后的电力电容器进行分选     

Determination of polychlorinated biphenyl and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon marine regional Sediment Quality Guidelines within the European Water Framework Directive

Marine regional Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQG) for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from the Basque coast (SE Bay of Biscay) were determined, on the basis of sediment chemistry, toxicity and benthic community disturbance from analysis of 756 estuarine and coastal samples. The SQG were calculated using a percentile approach (based upon effect and non-effect data), using non-normalised and normalised concentration, by total organic carbon. However, normalisation by total organic carbon did not result in any improvement in accuracy compared with non-normalised values. Hence, this study proposes non-normalised SQG values for assessment of the chemical and physicochemical status in marine waters in the Basque Country, within the Water Framework Directive: 24.6–29 μg kg^?1 for total PCBs; 164–285 μg kg^?1 for low molecular weight PAH; 922–1537 μg kg^?1 for high molecular weight PAH; and 1607–2617 μg kg^?1 for total PAH.     

PCBs暴露ApoE-/-小鼠肝脏的microRNA和mRNA调控网络研究

本研究通过microRNA-mRNA相互作用考察PCBs的基因毒性,探讨PCBs致动脉粥样硬化可能的分子机制.研究使用8周龄ApoE-/-小鼠,腹腔注射PCBs混合物Aroclor1254(55 mg·kg-1体重),暴露6周后获取其肝脏,提取总RNA,获取cDNA或对RNA去磷酸化及特征标记.采用Affymetrix GeneChipMouse Genome430 2.0基因芯片和Agilent Mouse microRNA array芯片,分析Aroclor1254暴露前后mRNAs和miRNAs的差异表达情况.随后,结合Affymetrix mRNA芯片平台,使用IPA软件分析差异表达的miRNAs和mRNAs,揭示Aroclor1254暴露对基因调控网络和信号通路的影响.研究结果显示,Aroclor1254暴露后有18个差异表达的miRNAs能够靶向调控110个差异表达的mRNAs,二者可共同影响糖代谢、脂代谢、细胞死亡、分子运输等生物学功能.进一步考察与动脉粥样硬化发生发展密切相关的糖代谢、脂代谢网络调控,发现miRNA-22、let-7family、miRNA-15a/b,以及靶基因PPARα、PPARγ辅助激活因子1α和Foxo1,在PCBs暴露致动脉粥样硬化发生发展的糖脂代谢异常中发挥了重要作用.