全球废催化剂1／5流进中国

据南京海关缉私局官员披露，目前每年全球石油化工行业共产生40万至50万t含钼、镍的废催化剂。其中1／5以上走私到我国。绝大部分流向一些作坊式生产的小型冶炼企业，造成严重的环境污染。     

用于燃料电池的甲醇水蒸气重整反应制氢的研究

研究了甲醇水蒸气重整制氢反应过程中各种因素对Cu／ZnO／Al2O3催化剂的活性和选择性的影响。结果表明：Cu／Zn比为2．0的催化剂在250℃反应时，催化剂效果较好，最合适反应条件是：压力0．1MPa，温度250℃，n(H2O)：n(CH3OH)=1．0-1．2，液体流速0．1mL／min。在Cu／ZnO／Al2O3)，催化剂上，甲醇水蒸气重整、甲醇分解和水气转换反应随反应条件的不同而发生相互抑制或促进作用。     

催化剂在废塑料热解回收燃料油和化学品中的作用

本文介绍了废塑料催化热解回收燃料油和化学品的试验成果，试验结果表明催化剂对废塑料热解产品的产值和产量和明显的促进作用，特别是氧化锌的氧化钛对提高热解产品的产值和产量效果最佳。     

复合固体酸催化合成乙酸正丁酯的应用研究

以粉煤灰为主要原料经激活、复合、陈化、酸浸、干燥、焙烧等工艺制得FCZ—L固体酸催化剂，应用于催化合成乙酸正丁酯取得了良好的效果。考察了不同的焙烧温度、催化剂的用量、反应物比例等对酯化反应的影响。研究表明：醇酸摩尔比为1：1．5，催化剂为反应物总量的1．5％，反应温度100～115℃，反应时间为2h时，酯化率可达98．80％。     

催化剂含氨氮污水治理技术的探讨

对高浓度氨氮污水的处理技术进行比较，结合兰州石化公司催化剂污水排放的实际和目前开展的治理研究，提出了综合治理催化剂含氨氮污水的设想。     

Catalytic dechlorination of chlorobenzene in water by Pd/Fe bimetallic system

IntroductionChlorinatedorganiccompoundshavebeenusedonalargescaleinthechemical,petrochemical,andelectronicindustries.Inrecentyears ,worldwideattentionhasbeengiventotheenvironmentalandhealthimpactofthemasaclassofcontaminants .Severalareknowntocauseozonedepletion ,whileothersproduceadverseeffectsonthehumancentralnervoussystemandhavebeenlinkedtodiseasessuchascancer.Almostallofthechlorinatedaromaticcompoundsaretoxicandthermallystable .Oncereleasedintoenvironment,theywillaccumulateinthesurroundings…     

Catalysts for decomposing ozone tail gas

The preparation of immobilizing-catalysts for decomposing ozone by using dipping method was studied. XRD, XPS and TEM were used to characterize the catalysts. The three kinds of catalysts were selected preferentially, and their catalytic activities were investigated. The results showed that the catalyst with activated carbon dipping acetate( active components are Mn:Cu = 3:2, active component proportion in catalyst is 15%, calcination temperature is 200℃ ) has the best catalytic activity for ozone decomposing. One gram of catalyst can decompose 17.6g ozone at initial ozone concentration of 2.5g/m^3 and the residence time in reactor of 0.1s. The experimental results also indicated that humidity of reaction system had negative effect on catalytic activity.