Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated soil by catalytic oxidation with iron(III)-porphyrin complexes and potassium monopersulfate

Pentachlorophenol (PCP) in contaminated soil was removed by treatment with aqueous solutions of iron(III)-porphyrin complexes as catalysts and potassium monopersulfate (KHSO₅) as the oxygen donor. The contaminated soils were artificially prepared by spiking PCP to the kaolin and ando soils. Three types of iron(III)-porphyrin complexes, tetra(?p-sulfophenyl) porphineiron(III) (Fe(III)-TPPS), tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridil)porphineiron(III) (Fe(III)-TMPyP) and heme, were examined, and Fe(III)-TPPS was found to be the most effective for removing PCP. Although the sequential addition of KHSO₅ was examined, in an attempt to improve the efficiency of PCP removal, it was not effective. In a preliminary test of various aqueous solutions, the addition of humic acid (HA), with a lower degree of humification, led to a significant enhancement in PCP removal. When HA was added to the soil system, the percentages of PCP removal were increased by up to 10% compared to the absence of HA. Therefore, the addition of HA to the catalytic system was useful in enhancing PCP removal from contaminated soil.     

柱前衍生化-固相萃取-气相色谱法快速测定水中五氯酚

建立了柱前衍生化-固相萃取-气相色谱法快速测定水样中五氯酚的方法。结果表明,目标化合物在气相色谱条件下可以实现很好的基线分离,五氯酚在质量浓度0. 05~50. 0μg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0. 998,方法检出限为0. 006μg/L,测定下限为0. 024μg/L,相对标准偏差均10%。该方法具有较高的精密度和准确度,且简便高效,适用于水体中五氯酚的测定。