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排序方式: 共有167条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Sarah E. Hale 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(7):2511-2517
The mass transfer rates and equilibrium partitioning behaviour of 14 diverse organochlorine pesticides (OCP) between water and polyethylene (PE) passive samplers, cut from custom made PE sheets and commercial polyethylene plastic bags, were quantified. Overall mass transfer coefficients, kO, estimated PE membrane diffusion coefficients, DPE, and PE-water partitioning coefficients, KPE-water, are reported. In addition, the partitioning of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from water to PE is quantified and compared with literature values. KPE-water values agreed mostly within a factor of two for both passive samplers and also with literature values for the reference PAHs. As PE is expected to exhibit similar sorption behaviour to long-chain alkanes, PE-water partitioning coefficients were compared to hexadecane-water partitioning coefficients estimated with the SPARC online calculator, COSMOtherm and a polyparameter linear free energy relationship based on the Abraham approach. The best correlation for all compounds tested was with COSMOtherm estimated hexadecane-water partitioning coefficients. 相似文献
122.
以尿素作为吸收液,与NOx反应生成N2和CO2,脱除烟气中的氮氧化物。以一套双级串连的填料塔为主体反应器,分别对气速、液气比、反应物浓度、添加剂浓度和反应温度等参数对尿素溶液吸收NOx反应的影响进行了实验研究,获得了优化实验工况,研究结果显示,在气速为0.1 m/s、液气比为16 L/m3、三乙醇胺为0.01%(质量比)、尿素浓度为13%(质量比)工况下,反应温度为30~70℃,脱硝总效率可达50%以上,且随着NOx体积分数增加而提高。 相似文献
123.
The influence of the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 on pentachlorophenol (PCP) oxidation catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied. The surfactant was tested at concentrations below and above its critical micelle concentration (CMC). Enhancement of PCP removal was observed at sub-CMCs. The presence of Tween 80 in the reaction mixture reduced enzyme inactivation which occurred through a combination of free radical attack and sorption by precipitated products. A simple first-order model was able to simulate time profiles for enzyme inactivation in the presence or absence of Tween 80. At supra-CMCs, the surfactant caused noticeable reductions in PCP removal, presumably through micelle partitioning of PCP which precluded the hydrophobic PCP molecule from interacting with the enzyme. 相似文献
124.
水中六六六与五氯苯酚的光催化氧化 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
以高压汞灯不光泊,TiO2为催化剂,研究了水中低浓度六六六五与五氯苯酚的光催化氧化。六六六易被光催化氧化,其4种异构体的半衰期十分接近,均在20min左右。PH中性条件下γ六六六的氧化速率较高。六六六光催化氧化存在含氯中物,并可逐渐被氧化去除。五氯苯酚光催化氧化速率明显高于光分解。30min之内五氯苯酚即可完全脱氯。随反应过程的继续,五氯苯酚被氧化成简单的小分子直至完全矿化。该法在饮用水深度处理中 相似文献
125.
二氯苯在盐水溶液中活度系数的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用紫外分光光度法测定了25.00±0.001℃下间位和对位二氯苯在HCOONa,CH3cOONa,(NH4)2SO4,MgSO4和Na2SO4水溶液中活度系数(f),它们的lgf-C关系符合Setschnow盐效应公式。 相似文献
126.
采用制备型高效液相色谱、重结晶等方法从有害植物日本菟丝子(Cuscuta japonica Choisy)的水浸液有机萃取物中分离出能显著抑制薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha H.B.K.)种子萌发的化感物质,并采用核磁共振(1HNMR、13CNMR)法、质谱(MS)法等对其结构进行分析和鉴定。结果表明:能显著抑制薇甘菊种子萌发的日本菟丝子化感物质为桂皮酸(cinnamicacid)和3-苯基丙酸(3-phenylpropanoic acid)。这2种化合物在菟丝子属的植物中属首次分离鉴定。这2种化感物质具有开发为生物源农药(如除草剂)的潜力。研究结果为入侵植物薇甘菊的防治提供了参考依据,也为日本菟丝子的开发利用开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献
127.
128.
Removal of cadmium using MnO2 loaded D301 resin 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
MnO2 loaded weak basic anion exchange resin D301 (Anion exchange resin, macroreticular weak basic styrene) as adsorbent has been prepared and applied to the removal of cadmium. The adsorption characteristics have been investigated with respect to effect of pH, equilibrium isotherms, removal kinetic data, and interference of the coexisting ions. The results indicated that the Cd^2+ could be efficiently removed using MnO2 loaded D301 resin in the pH range of 3-8 from aqueous solutions with the co-existence of high concentration of alkali and alkaline-earth metals ions. The saturate adsorption capacity of the Cd^2+ was 77.88 mg/g. The adsorption process followed the pseudo first-order kinetics. The equilibrium data obtained in this study accorded excellently with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. 相似文献
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130.