工业废水减量化

废物的减量化正日益得到世界各国的重视，被视作是可持续发展的一个重要方面。废物减量化，不仅可使环境得以保护，同时还带来了其他一些益处。该文从发达国家的现代化企业如何进行废水减量化淡起，从而看出企业内部通过环境管理可以既减少排污又提高经济效益的实际效果。     

The UK Landfill Tax: an analysis of its contribution to sustainable waste management

The UK Government in October 1996 introduced a Landfill Tax to ensure that landfill waste disposal is properly priced so as to reflect its environmental cost and to help promote a more sustainable approach to waste management in which less waste is produced, reused or recycled. The UK Customs and Excise have recently reviewed the tax and the report indicates that there has been a modest reduction in waste going to landfill by industry but not households. It is submitted that for there to be a significant move towards a more sustainable approach to waste management to meet the targets set in the National Strategy the tax should be higher and the money raised by the tax should be invested to make alternatives to landfill cheaper and more readily available. It is also submitted that the Tax Credit Scheme, introduced as a means of enabling some of the tax to be invested to promote better waste management, is inadequately funded and the money is inappropriately focused. Following an examination of the projects and contributions made under the Scheme it is found that most of the contributions are not made towards projects which will fulfil the UK Government's perceived purposes. It is further submitted that there needs to be a more rational approach to waste management and legislation in Philadelphia forms a good case study of such an approach     

凌源市“九·五”期间工业废气排放现状及防治对策

对凌源市“九五”期间工业废气排放现状进行了评价 ,并提出了对凌源市工业废气排放污染防治对策     

谈“白色污染”防治

概述了我国“白色污染”的现状及其危害。针对目前“白色污染”的严峻态势，作者提出了对其根治应采取的具体措施。     

粉煤灰电石渣用作金属废渣和酸性铬污泥的稳定/固化剂的试验研究

粉煤灰、电石渣与水泥存在着某些相似的理化性质 ,研究它们对金属废物和酸性铬污泥的稳定 /固化作用 ,实现以废治废将具有重要意义。本文通过试验研究证实了粉煤灰和电石渣对金属废渣有良好的稳定 /固化作用 ;对酸性铬污泥 ,电石渣有很好的稳定 /固化作用 ,二者完全可以替代水泥用作金属废渣和酸性铬污泥的固化剂。     

用氟化钾水溶液从制药废液中回收异丙醇的工艺研究

采用普通精馏与加盐分相技术回收异丙醇。测定了异丙醇－水－氟化钾体系在恒温（40℃）时的液－液相平衡数据，并用Pitzer理论和Wilson方程对液－液相平衡数据进行了理论计算。结果表明：计算值与实验值符合良好；采用氟化钾水溶液回收异丙醇，当60.0%氟化钾浓溶液与50％异丙醇－50％水的物料的质量比为2.0时，有机相中异丙醇的纯度可达95.62%（质量百分数），水相中氟化钾稀溶液经蒸发回收后循环使用不影响分离性能。采用以上技术从制药废液中回收异丙醇，每年可获经济效益342万元。     

Gold mining in Australia: linking historical trends and environmental and resource sustainability

The mining of gold has been and continues to be an important aspect of Australian industry. Gold mining moved quickly from fossicking and alluvial sources in the 1850's to hard rock mining. This paper presents, arguably for the first time, a detailed historical compilation of Australian gold mining production data. This data is then analysed in the context of sustainability, focussing particularly on mineral resource sustainability and the broader aspects of environmental impacts now commonly reported by some mining companies in annual sustainability performance reports. The key trends which are demonstrated by the data include a long-term decline in ore grade, increased open cut mining, substantive increases in tailings and waste rock production, as well as showing the impact of new technologies and economics on available gold resources. The available environmental data on material and energy inputs to and pollutant emissions from gold production is also presented, showing a clear sensitivity to ore grade. In terms of sustainability, these relationships raise significant issues such as increasing greenhouse footprint per unit gold produced, potential impacts on energy and water consumption, as well as overall gold resource sustainability. The paper presents a unique case study of the resource and environmental sustainability of the Australian gold mining sector with major implications for sustainability policy and reporting.     

从废旧锌锰电池中回收锌和锰的工艺研究

废旧锌锰干电池经过剖开、焙烧处理，去除汞和碳粉，再用硫酸浸取，滤液采用沉淀法分离锌和锰。锌和锰的回收率分别为94．5％和93．6％。     

上海乡镇工业废气污染状况及防治

上海乡镇工业能源消耗以燃料煤为主，燃烧废气排放量占废气排放总量的９０％，二氧化硫排放量最大的行业是纺织业；烟尘、工业粉尘排放量最大的行业均为非金属矿物制品业。控制乡镇工业废气污染必须采取节约能源，调整能源消耗结构，加强行业整改等措施。     

头孢类抗生素生产过程中的废渣处理

从头孢噻肟钠、头孢三嗪生产废渣中回收2-硫醇基苯并噻唑合成二硫化二苯并噻唑,二硫化二苯并噻唑的收率达23.8%,产品质量达到HGB 2-158-61标准.小试表明,方法可行,操作稳定、简便,既减轻了废渣造成的污染,又回收了用途广泛的化工原料,有一定的环境效益和经济效益.