沈阳市人工河渠污染特征与防治对策

沈阳市运河和细河为典型人工河渠,对其污染特征和规律进行了研究和探讨,对历年的整治措施和效益进行了评述,针对生态城市建设的需要,对人工河渠未来的建设目标和对策进行展望,本文侧重论述了城市相关排污因素对人工河渠的影响以及必然经历的整治进程,对于生态城市水系建设和水环境质量改善的重点进行了概述分析。     

江苏长江口毗邻海域污染现状及防治计划

介绍了江苏长江口毗邻海域的规划范围,对规划范围内的工业污染源排放量、城市与农村生活污染源排放量、农业污染源排放量进行了计算,得出江苏长江口毗邻海域污染物COD,TN,TP的主要来源,并提出了相应的污染防治计划。     

电动自行车用铅酸电池污染问题及对策的思考

叙述了目前我国城市电动自行车迅猛发展所带来的铅酸电池污染问题,分析了在城市大量使用铅酸电池所造成污染的危害性,并在此基础上提出了解决该污染问题的一些对策。     

联合国环境规划署（UNEP）的角色演进

环境问题是全球性问题,应对环境问题的需要催生了联合国环境规划署。其是联合国系统内最早成立的专门处理环境问题的机构,且为在全球层面上处理环境问题作出了重要贡献。自1972年成立以来,以里约会议为分界点,联合国环境规划署的发展可分为两个阶段,其在这两个阶段的发展状况有所不同。UNEP成立以来为世界环境保护事业做了很多努力,取得了可喜的成绩,但是世界环境恶化的趋势并没有得到遏制,国际环境管理体制存在着诸多的问题,UNEP面临着巨大的挑战和新的机遇。     

长江口污染控制区划分研究

为摸清长江口总体污染情况,通过查阅大量的文献资料,从地理位置、污染程度、海洋功能等方面对长江口污染控制区进行了划分;按地理位置把长江口分为南支、北支、南北港、南北槽4个污染控制区,按污染程度从长江口内向东依次分为严重污染海域区、中度污染海域区、轻度污染海域区、较清洁海域区和清洁海域区,按照海洋功能标准把长江口划分为港口航运区、渔业资源利用和养护区、旅游区、海水资源利用区、海洋保护区、特殊利用区、工程用海区和保留区。研究初步分析了长江口的总体污染现状,为长江口将来的环境规划、治理、发展和建设提供参考。     

Adding virtual measuring stations to a network for urban air pollution mapping

Maps of pollutants concentration are usually generated by means of interpolation and extrapolation methods. The quality of the results depends mainly of the number of permanent or temporary measuring stations. This paper deals with a method for the virtual densification of the network of stations. The method creates "virtual measuring stations". It aims at improving the quality of interpolation by increasing the number of data on pollutant concentration. The virtual stations are determined by the means of a classification method applied to each pixel of the area under concern. Discriminating elements are pollutants emission classes, land cover types, urban morphological indicators created to this purpose and distance to major roads. A first implementation was made for particulate matter (PM) for the city of Strasbourg (France) using thin-plates spline interpolation method in Arcview 9 GIS. The relative Root Mean Square Error decreases from 49% for five input stations down to 15% for the virtual stations.     

Melanin- and carotenoid-dependent signals of great tits (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Parus major</Emphasis>) relate differently to metal pollution

Due to their high phenotypic plasticity, the expression of secondary sexual characteristics is particularly sensitive to stress. Here, we investigated the expression of two conspicuous visual signals in great tits (Parus major) in a metal pollution gradient. In three study sites with marked differences in metal contamination (mainly lead, cadmium, copper and zinc), we compared melanin and carotenoid colouration of great tits. While carotenoid colouration (yellow breast) was negatively related to metal pollution, the size of a melanin trait (breast stripe) was larger in the most polluted sites. Environmental pollutants not only affect the expression of conspicuous signals but may even enhance, directly or indirectly, a signal of male quality such as breast stripe. Our results also support the multiple messages hypothesis predicting that different signals highlight different aspects of geno- and phenotypic condition of the bearer.     

广州市硫酸盐化速率污染特征分析

对广州市近12年的硫酸盐化速率污染特征进行分析,并对其与SO、NO等项目的相关性进行了统计分析。     

特别选题:海河流域水环境演化机理与水污染防治基础 序

海河流域既在全国经济社会发展格局中占有十分重要的战略地位,也是我国水资源最为紧缺的地区,水资源供需矛盾异常突出,自然水循环受到社会水循环强烈干扰;湿地生态系统退化严重;水环境风险偏高。海河流域作为人类活动扰动强度较大和复杂的区域,流域水环境演化机理和水污染防治基础的研究具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。     

丹东市空气SO_2污染特征分析

通过空气质量自动监测、污染源监测及SO2网格落地浓度,分析丹东市空气SO2污染的时空变化规律和污染特征。