不同类型水产养殖对水环境影响的差异及清洁生产探讨

概述了水产养殖的发展现状，系统地介绍了不同类型水产养殖所产生的污染物在种类和数量上存在的差异，并对清洁生产在水产养殖中的应用进行了广泛的探讨。     

中国南方农田养地制度的演变与发展

在田养地制度是耕作制度的重要组成部分．40多年来．我国南方农田生产力能免得到不断提高，是与农田养地制度的不断发展和完善分不开的．本文比较系统和全面地分析、总结了建国以来，我国南方农田土壤耕作制度、农田培肥制度的演变和发展．时指导南方耕作制度的进一步改革、促进南方农业的可持续发展具有重要意义．     

Organic pollutants in riparian wetlands of the Lippe river (Germany)

Organic-geochemical investigations were performed on layers of a dated sediment core taken from a riparian wetland of the Lippe river, Germany. The samples were collected from two distinct depth intervals representing sedimentation periods of 1944–1952 and 1972–1984, respectively. Comprehensive screening analyses by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) revealed a complex mixture of anthropogenic contaminants. Here, we report the quantitative distribution of selected persistent lipophilic organic substances characterizing municipal as well as industrial emissions. Considering both geochemical and geochronological data, we deduced time-dependent information about industrial production and domestic effluents for the region investigated. In addition, usage and subsequent emission of characteristic pollutants into the riverine system were interpreted for both time periods monitored.     

Optimal pollution permit endowments in markets with endogenous emissions

In a permit market with endogenous emissions, both firms and citizens purchase permits. Presented here are static and dynamic models of pollution permit markets with endogenous emissions. The optimal permit endowments are characterized when the regulator faces uncertainty about damages and uncertainty about the severity of the citizens’ collective action problem. Due to the possibility of learning over time, the regulator issues a larger number of permits in the first period of the dynamic model than in the static model.     

排污许可证制度在总量控制中的作用和地位

为了使污染物总量控制工作逐步走向深入并真正收到实效,对“排污许可证制度”核定单位的污染物排放量、排污行为的有效约束、企业排污权的转移与交易、区域污染物排放状况的调控,以及如何确立该制度在污染物总量控制工作中的地位进行了探讨。     

工业污染源地理信息系统研究

建立工业污染源地理信息系统 ,对加强工业污染源管理具有非常重要的现实意义 ,本文通过对系统的构成、功能和技术特点等方面的研究 ,阐述了地理信息系统在环境管理领域的具体应用方法。     

如何执行提高征收标准收费

排污费提高征收标准收费容易与调整排污费收费标准混淆,执行中出现概念不清、计算不准等问题,应引起环境监理人员重视并予以纠正,保证这项惩戒性排污收费制度的严格执行。     

逆温对吴淞工业区大气质量影响个例分析

以吴淞工业区冬夏二次大气质量监测数据和同时期龙华观象台的探空资料为依据,详细地描述了逆温对大气污染物(SO_2和NO_x)时空变化的影响,并阐述了形成这样的空间分布的污染源排放特点和主要贡献源。为环境管理和规划的实施,提供了科学依据。     

加工中东含硫原油时常压系统恶臭污染治理对策和技术

分析了加工中东含硫原油时常压系统恶臭污染的来源。提出了防治对策，并介绍了燃烧、吸收、吸附、生物、脉冲电晕放电、光催化氧化、超临界水氧化等恶臭气体综合处理技术。