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281.
铁锰复合氧化物包覆海砂的吸附除磷研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
利用铁锰复合氧化物包覆海砂制备了一种用于污水除磷的新型颗粒状吸附剂,并对其表面特性与磷吸附行为进行了研究.扫描电镜(SEM)分析结果表明,包覆后海砂颗粒表面凹凸不平且多孔,BET比表面积由0.06增至2.52 m2·g-1.磷吸附实验结果表明,包覆后海砂对磷的吸附能力显著提高,最大吸附容量为1.01~1.23 mg·g-1,优于多数文献报道的负载改性砂颗粒吸附剂;吸附动力学更符合准二级动力学方程,推测磷在包覆海砂表面发生了化学吸附;溶液p H对磷吸附有一定影响,离子强度则影响不大;共存阴离子对磷吸附影响的大小顺序为Si O2-3CO2-3F-SO2-4Cl-. 相似文献
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283.
Ebrahim Mahmoudi Sepehr Azizkhani Abdul Wahab Mohamma Law Yong Ng Abdelbaki Benamor Wei Lun Ang Muneer Ba-Abbad 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(12):151-160
Graphene oxide is a very high capacity adsorbent due to its functional groups and π?π interactions with other compounds. Adsorption capacity of graphene oxide, however, can be further enhanced by having synergistic effects through the use of mixed-matrix composite. In this study, silica-decorated graphene oxide (SGO) was used as a high-efficiency adsorbent to remove Congo red (CR) and Cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions. The effects of solution initial concentration (20 to 120 mg/l), solution pH (pH 2 to 7), adsorption duration (0 to 140 min) and temperature (298 to 323 K) were measured in order to optimize the adsorption conditions using the SGO adsorbent. Morphological analysis indicated that the silica nanoparticles could be dispersed uniformly on the graphene oxide surfaces. The maximum capacities of adsorbent for effective removal of Cd (II) and CR were 43.45 and 333.33 mg/g based on Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms, respectively. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms displayed the highest values of Qmax for CR and Cd (II) adsorption in this study, which indicated monolayer adsorption of CR and multilayer adsorption of Cd (II) onto the SGO, respectively. Thermodynamic study showed that the enthalpy (ΔH) and Gibbs free energy(ΔG) values of the adsorption process for both pollutants were negative, suggesting that the process was spontaneous and exothermic in nature. This study showed active sites of SGO (π-π, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ketone, silane-based functional groups) contributed to an enormous enhancement in simultaneous removal of CR and Cd (II) from an aqueous solution, Therefore, SGO can be considered as a promising adsorbent for future water pollution control and removal of hazardous materials from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
284.
采用络氨酸修饰氯球树脂(PS-DVB)并进行后交联反应制备了氨基酸修饰的高交联吸附树脂(PSTY).研究了PSTY树脂对Cu(Ⅱ)和磺胺嘧啶(SDZ)的协同吸附性能及交互影响机制.单组分体系中,树脂对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附随pH值的增加而增加,对SDZ的吸附随着pH值的增加先增后减;共存体系中,SDZ的共存微弱促进了树脂对Cu(Ⅱ)吸附,Cu(Ⅱ)的共存抑制了树脂对SDZ的吸附,且pH大于6后抑制更为明显.PSTY对Cu(Ⅱ)和SDZ的吸附等温线可采用Langmuir和Freundlich方程进行拟合,共存低浓度的SDZ使Cu(Ⅱ)的饱和吸附量略有增加,而高浓度的SDZ使其下降.Cu(Ⅱ)的增强去除主要是阴离子SDZ-与树脂的质子化基团的静电作用减弱了对Cu(Ⅱ)的静电斥力,Cu(Ⅱ)与SDZ分别与PSTY中的极性基团发生配位作用和氢键作用进行竞争吸附,但Cu(Ⅱ)的配位结合力更强,虽然吸附到树脂上的Cu(Ⅱ)还可以通过桥连作用吸附SDZ,但作用较弱,因此,共存的Cu(Ⅱ)抑制了PSTY树脂对SDZ的吸附,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度越大抑制程度越高. 相似文献
285.
Bacteriophage transport through a fining-upwards sedimentary sequence: laboratory experiments and simulation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A column containing four concentric layers of progressively finer-grained glass beads (graded column) was used to study the transport of the bacteriophage T7 in water flowing parallel to layering through a fining-upwards (FU) sedimentary structure. By passing a pulse of T7, and a conservative solute tracer upwards through a column packed with a single bead size (uniform column), the capacity of each bead type to attenuate the bacteriophage was determined. Solute and bacteriophage responses were modelled using an analytical solution to the advection-dispersion equation, with first-order kinetic deposition simulating bacteriophage attenuation. Resulting deposition constants for different flow velocities indicated that filtration theory-determined values differed from experimentally determined values by less than 10%. In contrast, the responses of solute and bacteriophage tracers passing upwards through graded columns could not be reproduced with a single analytical solution. However, a flux-weighted summation of four one-dimensional advective-dispersive analytical terms approximated solute breakthrough curves. The prolonged tailing observed in the resulting curve resembled that typically generated from field-based tracer test data, reflecting the potential importance of textural heterogeneity in the transport of dissolved substances in groundwater. Moreover, bacteriophage deposition terms, determined from filtration theory, reproduced the T7 breakthrough curve once desorption and inactivation on grain surfaces were incorporated. To evaluate the effect of FU sequences on mass transport processes in more detail, bacteriophage passage through sequences resembling those sampled from a FU bed in a fluvioglacial gravel pit were carried out using an analogous approach to that employed in the laboratory. Both solute and bacteriophage breakthrough responses resembled those generated from field-based test data and in the graded column experiments. Comparisons with the results of simulations using averaged hydraulic conductivities show that simulations employing averaged parameters overestimate bacteriophage travel times and underestimate masses recovered and peak concentrations. 相似文献
286.
合成了一种用来吸附和去除水溶液中酚类化合物的 2 羧基苯甲酰基修饰的超高交联吸附树脂 (ZH 0 1) ,并从动力学和吸附容量角度比较了XAD 4、AM 1和ZH 0 1分别吸附浓度为 80 0mg/L苯酚的情况。实验结果表明 ,ZH 0 1吸附剂有利于吸附苯酚、对甲苯酚和对硝基苯酚之类的酚类化合物。动力学和热力学研究都得到了相同的结果 :ZH 0 1对苯酚和对甲苯酚吸附是化学吸附的过渡状态 ,而对对硝基苯酚的吸附是一种物理吸附过程 ,并且显示了ZH 0 1表面均孔特性。苯酚在ZH 0 1上的小柱吸附研究表明了吸附穿透容量和总吸附量分别为 2 .38mmol/g和 3.0 5mmol/g ,溶剂甲醇对吸附在ZH 0 1上苯酚的脱附效果较好。 相似文献
287.
Adsorption/desorption behavior between a novel amphoteric granular lignin adsorbent and reactive red K-3B in aqueous solutions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel amphoteric granular lignin adsorbent(AGLA) was prepared using magnesium lignosulfonate as a raw material which was provided by a straw sulfite pulp mill in Guangdong Province, China. A reactive dye(red K-3B) was used as an adsorbate to investigate the adsorption behavior by static and mobile ways. The removal of reactive red K-3B was found to be initially pH and concentration dependent.Moreover, an increase of solution temperature ranging from 5℃ to 60℃ helped to enhance the rate of intraparticle diffusion of adsorbate and changes in the size of the pores of the adsorbent and thus to reduce the adsorption time. The total breakthrough adsorption capacity was 531 mg/g, and the saturated adsorption capacity was 560 mg/g, which prevailed over the activated carbons evidently. The reactive red K-3B adsorbed on AGLA could be recovered with a mixture of alcohol, NaCI and HCI aqueous solutions. The recovery percentage could reach 92.4%. 相似文献
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289.
表面改性Fe3O4去除水中酸性红B的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
采用氢氧化铁沉淀法对商品Fe3O4细粉进行了表面改性,以酸性红B(ARB)为模型化合物研究了改性Fe3O4的吸附性能,并对Fenton氧化法再生吸附饱和的吸附剂进行了初步探索.结果表明,改性后的Fe3O4磁性基本不变,而其比表面积增加到原来的5倍.酸性条件有利于对ARB的吸附,最大吸附容量较改性前增大了近3倍,并且吸附速率快,20min即可达到平衡.对平衡吸附实验数据进行线性拟合,表明它们均能很好地符合Langmuir吸附模型.Fenton试剂可以有效的将被吸附的染料完全氧化,同时再生吸附剂,再生后吸附剂的吸附能力有所提高.因此,经表面改性的Fe3O4具有较好吸附性能、易于用磁分离法回收、并可再生循环使用. 相似文献
290.