新型高效水处理剂高铁酸钾的研究进展

高铁酸钾是一种集氧化、消毒、絮凝/助凝、脱色、除臭等功能为一体的新型绿色多功能水处理剂,具有重要的研究开发和推广应用价值。文章针对国内外相关研究进展,介绍了高铁酸钾的氧化性、稳定性;对比了高铁酸钾3种制备方法及各自优缺点;同时从不同方面对高铁酸钾的应用研究进行了论述;并分析了其联用技术的协同效应。最后,对高铁酸钾的研究方向和应用前景作出展望。     

高铁酸盐对剩余活性污泥的氧化水解效能

针对高铁酸盐的强氧化性,提出利用高铁酸盐进行污泥氧化的实验研究.结果表明,高铁酸盐能够有效地破坏活性污泥的絮体结构,对初始浓度为12 600 mg·L^-1的活性污泥,m（Fe）/m（SS）=0.40μg/mg的高铁酸盐能够使活性污泥的絮体全部解体.MLVSS随高铁投加量的增加下降,并呈线性相关.随高铁酸盐投加量的不同...     

垃圾渗滤液浓缩液高铁酸钾联合PAC处理技术研究

以碟管式反渗透(DTRO)处理垃圾渗滤液产生的浓缩液为研究对象,采用高铁酸钾联合聚合氯化铝(PAC)处理浓缩液.结果表明,在单独采用高铁酸钾的条件下,DTRO浓缩液COD、UV_(254)和色度去除率随着高铁酸钾投加量的增加而升高.高铁酸钾投加量为10 g·L~(-1),pH为5时,COD、UV_(254)和色度去除效果最佳,反应在40 min内基本完成,COD、UV_(254)、色度去除率分别为38.5%、35.7%和68.5%.通过响应曲面法分析高铁酸钾联合PAC处理DTRO浓缩液效果可得,高铁酸钾投加量在10.0～13.0 g·L~(-1)之间,pH调节至3.0～4.0,PAC投加量为13.0～15.0 g·L~(-1)时,DTRO浓缩液COD去除率可达74%.     

Nitrification performance evaluation of activated sludge under high potassium ion stress during high-ammonia nitrogen organic wastewater treatment

The recycling reverse osmosis（RO） membrane concentrate of some high-ammonia nitrogen（NH₄⁺-N） organic wastewater to the biological unit could cause potassium ion（K⁺） accumulation, thereby affecting the removal of NH₄⁺-N by activated sludge. Thus, the effects of high K⁺ stress on activated sludge nitrification performance was studied. The results showed that the high K⁺ stress promoted the floc sludge to produce more extr...     

Accelerating progress on salt iodisation in Sudan: time for action

This paper uses a public health approach to examine briefly: (a) the progress of universal salt iodisation (USI) in Sudan; (b) the roles of the main actors involved; and (c) the main issues around accelerating USI. The literature, especially that coming from the UN agencies, is analysed and experiences from the recently revitalised USI programme, and related relevant meetings, are distilled. In Sudan the prevalence of goitre is 22 per cent. It is assumed that productivity among the people affected is reduced by 5–25 per cent. Little apparent progress has been made with USI. The Government of Sudan, UN multilateral agencies, international consultative groups, bilateral agencies, global and national non-governmental organisations and, increasingly, the private sector must work together to find innovative approaches to increase awareness of the broader social, public health and nutritional contexts, and to advocate for increased national nd international funding.     

用氟化钾水溶液从制药废液中回收异丙醇的工艺研究

采用普通精馏与加盐分相技术回收异丙醇。测定了异丙醇－水－氟化钾体系在恒温（40℃）时的液－液相平衡数据，并用Pitzer理论和Wilson方程对液－液相平衡数据进行了理论计算。结果表明：计算值与实验值符合良好；采用氟化钾水溶液回收异丙醇，当60.0%氟化钾浓溶液与50％异丙醇－50％水的物料的质量比为2.0时，有机相中异丙醇的纯度可达95.62%（质量百分数），水相中氟化钾稀溶液经蒸发回收后循环使用不影响分离性能。采用以上技术从制药废液中回收异丙醇，每年可获经济效益342万元。     

磷石膏的利用和处理

综述了国内外对磷石膏的利用和处理技术，同时介绍了提取稀土元素和贵重金属，低能耗的石膏砖等新的应用技术，比较了各种方法的优缺点，提出要尽快开发磷石膏综合利用的新工艺、新方法，早日解决其污染问题。     

磷石膏转化法制硫酸钾第一阶段反应过程工艺条件研究

采用正交实验，对磷石膏二步转化法生产硫酸钾第一阶段反应过程进行了研究，并通过方差分析及显著性检验，确定了过程的适宜工艺条件。     

Double catholyte electrochemical approach for preparing ferratealuminum：a compound oxidant—coagulant for water purification

Ferrate is an excellent water treatment agent for its multi-functions in oxidation,disinfection,coagulation and adsorption,but its coagulation ability depends on its dosage and is after its oxidation.This paper focuses on preparing a new kind of ferrate combined with alum to enhance its coagulation function for water purification.An effective electrolysis reactor was designed and employed in the test.Some key parameters in the process of electrolysis concerning the prepar\ation efficiency,such as the current density,temperature and alkalinity were also investigated.The proper conditions for ferrate-alum preparation were determined.Under the condition of 5V given voltage,6h electrolyzing interval,below 2% alum concentration (in weight),a combined liquid ferrate-alum products was successfully prepared,which contained 0.0294 mol/L FeO4^2- and 0.0302 mol/L total soluble ferron with 2% Al2O3.There was no insoluble ferron produced by controlling an optimum electrochemical condition.     

关于自然形成生物锰砂滤池对氨氮去除效果的研究

文章通过对中国南方某给水厂传统水处理工艺中v型滤池去除氨氮的效果进行研究,分析了该厂在长期投加高锰酸钾进行预氧化的同时间接地对天然石英砂滤料改性从而形成生物锰砂滤池的原因.研究结果表明,当进水氨氮浓度大于1.5mg/L时有利于滤料表面挂膜;当氨氮为2.3mg/L时,生物膜表面活性最强;氨氮穿透负荷为17.3mg/L.