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101.
Laboratory studies were conducted to find out the efficacy of uniquely prepared zero valent iron impregnated silica in transforming xenobiotic chlorophenols namely 4-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. Continuous mode column experiments were performed to investigate the transformation of chlorophenols by varying pH, column height, flow rate and initial chlorophenol concentration. Reusability study of the zero valent iron impregnated silica was studied as well as the morphological changes and the chemical composition of the catalyst medium were also investigated. Dechlorination kinetic studies were conducted and the order of dechlorination of chlorophenols was found to be 2,4,6-trichlorophenol > 2,4-dichlorophenol > 4-chlorophenol. The optimum pH, column height and flow rate were found to be 7, 20 cm and 0.75 L/hr respectively for all chlorophenols in the reaction duration of 4 hr. Intermediates formed during dechlorination study were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis. This method was applied to real pulp and paper wastewater and was found satisfactory. 相似文献
102.
Natalya Irha 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(1-2):105-110
The aim of this work was to estimate the sorption of pyrene from water solutions on mineral substrates, e.g., alumina, silica, and oil shale ash, from the Estonian thermal plant. Results obtained from this study indicate that the sorption of pyrene on mineral oxides and oil shale ash particles from water can be described with a linear equation. The sorptive capacity per weight of oil shale ash in aqueous systems was significantly lower compared with mineral adsorbents. The distribution coefficient (Kd) for pyrene in the system with particles of oil shale ash was 10–12 times lower as than for mineral adsorbents. 相似文献
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采用改进的两步法在原位基础上合成了以纳米零价铁(nano Zero Valent Iron,nZVI)为核芯的核壳型介孔二氧化硅(nZVI@mesoSiO_2).同时,通过简单地调控铁源用量得到具有单一nZVI核芯和不同壳层厚度的核壳型纳米复合材料.结果发现,铁源用量的增加会导致核芯尺寸减小、壳层厚度增加及颗粒比表面积下降.当铁源用量为2.78 g时,得到的nZVI@mesoSiO_2不仅具有较高的比表面积和单一且均匀的孔径分布,而且对2,4,6-三氯苯酚(2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, 2,4,6-TCP)的去除表现出很高的性能.影响因素实验表明,材料的最佳投加量为1.0 g·L~(-1),体系适宜初始pH为5.0,污染物初始浓度升高会导致去除效果下降,并且反应体系内乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)的存在可以提高2,4,6-TCP的去除率.材料的重复利用实验结果表明,经过多次循环反应后会导致材料nZVI核芯的失活和孔道的堵塞.本研究不仅为制备可控壳层厚度的核壳型介孔材料提供了理论指导,而且为进一步改性合成对2,4,6-TP具有高选择性的复合材料提供了依据. 相似文献
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Biogenic silica (BSi) contents in the marsh plants (Phragmites australis, Scirpus mariqueter and Spartina alterniflora) and associated sediments in Chongming Island eastern intertidal flat of the Yangtze Estuary were determined. The BSi contents in P. australis, S. mariqueter and S. alterniflora varied from 25.78-42.74 mg/g, 5.71-19.53 mg/g and 6.71-8.92 mg/g, respectively. Over the entire growth season, P. australis and S. mariqueter were characterized by linear accumulation patterns of BSi. The abovegroun... 相似文献
109.
硅气凝胶常压制备、表征及对狄氏剂吸附性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以工业水玻璃为硅源,采用三甲基氯硅烷[(CH3)3SiCl,TMCS]/乙醇[CH3CH2OH,EtOH]/正己烷[C6H14]混合液对硅水凝胶进行溶剂交换和表面改性,在常压干燥条件下获得疏水硅气凝胶材料,并对其吸附狄氏剂性能进行了系统评价.BET、FTIR、热重等表征结果显示,制得的硅气凝胶材料接触角在135°~142°之间,比表面积在444~560 m2·g-1之间,孔径范围为17.5~23.4 nm,孔隙率为94.8%~95.6%,材料在空气中的耐热温度约为380℃.改性剂用量与组成比例对材料性能有较大影响,在TMCS∶EtOH∶C6H14摩尔比为1∶1∶1时,材料疏水性、比表面积和孔容孔径等物理化学性质达到最大值.本方法制备的疏水硅气凝胶对狄氏剂表现出良好的吸附性能,4 h内狄氏剂去除率达到84%;吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型,吸附速率常数随疏水性增强而增大;Freundlich系数Kf为30.22 μg·g-1,是活性炭的11倍. 相似文献
110.
Removal of heavy metals from artificial metals contaminated water samples
based on micelle-templated silica modified with pyoverdin I 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
PANADDA Tansupo WORAKARN Chamonkolpradit SAKSIT Chanthai CHALERM Ruangviriyachai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2009,21(7):1009-1016
The micelle-templated silica (MTS) was firstly chemically modified with 3-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) before immobilized with pyoverdin I. The characteristics of pyoverdin I-anchored onto the modified MTS were investigated using fluorescence, infrared spectra and scanning electron microscopy. The specific surface area of all materials was calculated by Bnmauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method using nitrogen isotherm adsorption data. As the results, the surface area of commercial silica gel decreased from 609.2 to 405.4 m2/g, it indicated that the pyoverdin I could be immobilized onto the surface of silica solid support. This adsorbent was used for extraction of Fe(Ⅲ), Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), and Pb(Ⅱ) in artificial metals contaminated water. Experimental conditions for effective adsorption of trace levels of metal ions were optimized with respect to different experimental parameters using batch procedure. The optimum pH value for the removal of metal ions simultaneously on this adsorbent was 4.0. Complete desorption of the adsorbed metal ions from the adsorbent was carded out using 0.25 mol/L of EDTA. The effcct of different cations and anions on the adsorption of these metals on adsorbent was studied and the results showed that the proposed adsorbent could be applied to the highly saline samples and the sample which contains some transition metals. 相似文献