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排序方式: 共有536条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
简述了青岛市开展重金属自动监测的要求与现状,分析了开展重金属自动监测的优势与存在问题,在介绍青岛市相关工作对策和措施的同时,对重金属废水自动监测系统建设、设备选型、监控平台建设、运行维护管理等提出建议。 相似文献
32.
Pesch R Pehlke H Jerosch K Schröder W Schlüter M 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,136(1-3):313-325
In this article a concept is described in order to predict and map the occurrence of benthic communities within and near the
German Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the North Sea. The approach consists of two work steps: (1) geostatistical analysis
of abiotic measurement data and (2) calculation of benthic provinces by means of Classification and Regression Trees (CART)
and GIS-techniques. From bottom water measurements on salinity, temperature, silicate and nutrients as well as from punctual
data on grain size ranges (0–20, 20–63, 63–2,000 μ) raster maps were calculated by use of geostatistical methods. At first
the autocorrelation structure was examined and modelled with help of variogram analysis. The resulting variogram models were
then used to calculate raster maps by applying ordinary kriging procedures. After intersecting these raster maps with punctual
data on eight benthic communities a decision tree was derived to predict the occurrence of these communities within the study
area. Since such a CART tree corresponds to a hierarchically ordered set of decision rules it was applied to the geostatistically
estimated raster data to predict benthic habitats within and near the EEZ. 相似文献
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35.
青岛市区春夏季大气能见度与颗粒物的关系 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用青岛市灰霾综合观测站2012年3月2日-2012年6月7日期间的监测数据,分析了青岛市区大气能见度与不同粒径颗粒物质量浓度的日变化特征,比较了各级别大气能见度下不同粒径颗粒物质量浓度及所占比例的相关性,研究了相对湿度对大气能见度和颗粒物质量浓度相关性的影响.结果表明,监测时段大气能见度与颗粒物质量浓度呈现较好的负相关,每天大气能见度最低值出现在早晨07:00--09:00;剔除相对湿度高于90%的前提下,PM2.5是影响大气能见度的主要因子,随着其在PM1o中所占比例上升,大气能见度级别不断下降,相关系数为-0.84;不同相对湿度区间下,PM2.5对大气能见度的影响最明显,其中,相对湿度为60% ~ 70%,大气能见度与颗粒物质量浓度之间的相关性最好. 相似文献
36.
ABSTRACT: Although evidence of modern recharge in the North African and Arabian sedimentary basin aquifers exists, it is difficult to determine the volume of recharge. Also, from the evidence of regional groundwater gradients, the flow within the aquifers seems to be appreciably greater than one would intuitively expect. A hypotehtical model embodying the characteristics of the aquifers has been used to investigate the likely significance of various possible flow mechanisms. It is shown that while dewatering in the unconfined area can possibly contribute to flows for a considerable period of time, the maintenance of water levels in the unconfined zone must be the result of modern recharge. It is also shown that recharge depths of less than 10 mm per annum are sufficient given suitable aquifer parameters. Results for various combinations of aquifer parameters and configurations are given, including layered aquifers and the effects of restricted oufflows. Comparisons are made using a “bench mark” example. The work indicates that there is little point in carrying out conventional hydrological balance studies in hyper-arid areas and that, instead, more emphasis should be placed upon good groundwater hydrographic data and modeling. 相似文献
37.
Stephen P. Mumme 《Environmental management》1995,19(6):827-835
United States-Mexican transboundary water resources management is presently experiencing significant reform resulting from
long-term demographic processes in the border region and greater economic integration. The recently concluded North American
Free Trade Agreement and supplementary environmental accord modify existing agreements and provide old institution with new
mandates. Particularly affected is the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC), long the lead agency in binational
water management. This essay reviews the development of the new water management regime against the two preceding phases of
management reform and considers its implications for improved water management in the border region. 相似文献
38.
利用1990年以来安徽嘉山台的多极距电阻率观测资料进行反演分析,结果显示: 嘉山台的浅层(第一层)电阻率变化幅度最大,认为是受气象和灌溉等因素的干扰; 第二层变化幅度迅速减小; 第三层变化平稳; 深层(第四层)电阻率变化幅度比二、 三层大,可能与层厚为∝有关,原因尚须进一步研究。 相似文献
39.
对高邮台地电NS向ρs的观测精度在2002 07 24雷雨后出现降低的现象进行了分析排查,发现是一交流接触器在遭雷击时烧坏,导致交流电三相中的一相对地漏电,与变压器中的零线形成回路所致。从而排除了配电房漏电的干扰,保证了观测资料的质量。 相似文献
40.
概述了青岛市基础设施现状; 介绍了青岛市主要自然灾害(气象、地震) 特别是90 年代以来重要灾情, 并分析了特征; 最后给出了结论和建议。 相似文献