全文获取类型
收费全文 | 650篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 144篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 48篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 388篇 |
基础理论 | 51篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 84篇 |
评价与监测 | 111篇 |
社会与环境 | 22篇 |
灾害及防治 | 23篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有816条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
21.
从"源"与"汇"理论入手,分析大气中四种主要温室气体CO2、CH4、N2O和CFCs的"源"与"汇",并提出相应防治对策。 相似文献
22.
浑河沈阳段“十一五”期间水体构成及污染来源分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了浑河沈阳段"十一五"期间水体的构成,分析了其支流水质状况以及浑河沈阳段主要污染来源。结果表明,支流河是浑河补水的主要来源,污水处理厂尾水已成为支流河和浑河干流的主要补水来源,其中上游径流38%,污水厂排水8%及细河、蒲河、满堂河和白塔保河等5条支流河补水54%;浑河沈阳段污染源数量最多的是农业源,占浑河流域沈阳段污染源的55.33%;其次是生活源,占浑河流域沈阳段污染源的26.19%;再次是工业源,占浑河流域沈阳段污染源的18.43%;最少的是集中式污染治理设施,占浑河流域沈阳段污染源的0.05%。 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
青岛大气气溶胶中氨基化合物的分布特征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
氨基化合物是大气气溶胶和雨水中常被检出的一类有机氮化合物,由于其可作为生物生长直接的氮源,因此可能对海洋生态系统产生直接作用.利用2008年1~12月在青岛采集的66个总悬浮颗粒物样品,采用邻苯二甲醛/N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸柱前衍生高效液相色谱法,分析了其中溶解态(DAC)和颗粒态氨基化合物(PAC)的浓度.气溶胶中DAC浓度为2.4~40.9nmol·m-3,在春季最高,夏季次之,秋季、冬季最低.PAC浓度为0.7~76.1nmol·m-3,呈现春季冬季秋季夏季的变化趋势.不同季节氨基化合物的组成不同.依据气团的后向轨迹,气溶胶样品可分为受北方陆源、南方陆源和海洋源影响,DAC和PAC在受南方陆源影响的气溶胶中浓度最高,北方陆源次之,海洋源气溶胶中最低.不同来源的气溶胶中氨基化合物的组成不同,蛋白质类氨基化合物对总氨基化合物的贡献在海洋源气溶胶中最高,在南方源气溶胶中最低. 相似文献
26.
在2010~2012年进行的上海某水源地水质监测资料的基础上,应用纳氏试剂分光光度法等分析方法研究该水源地2011年1~10月总氮、氨氮、硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮等不同形态的氮素在水体中的空间分布规律及时间变化规律。并就其氮的来源、迁移转化机理和对氮的迁移转化有较大影响的因素进行研究和分析,得出该水库水体中各种形态氮以硝酸盐氮为主,平均占总氮的71.6%,氨氮及亚硝酸盐氮各占总氮的4.39%及0.95%;水体中的温度、光照条件、溶解氧、点位位置分布、水深等是影响各氮形态含量与分布的重要环境因子。 相似文献
27.
浅析大沽河流域水质状况及变化趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大沽河流域监测数据显示:2012年,大沽河干流水质良好,功能区达标率为100%,多数断面综合污染指数呈丰水期枯水期平水期。大沽河主要支流水质总体为轻度污染,主要污染指标为五日生化需氧量、化学需氧量、氟化物,功能区达标率为68.8%,从污染较重河流(桃源河、云溪河、洙河下游)不同水期综合污染指数来看,桃源河和洙河下游呈丰水期﹥平水期﹥枯水期;云溪河由于贯穿胶州城区,受农业面源、降水因素影响较小,呈枯水期﹥丰水期﹥平水期。2006—2012年,大沽河干流水质基本保持稳定,主要支流水质呈改善趋势。 相似文献
28.
29.
Introduction: More than 800 pedestrians die annually in crashes on interstates and other freeways in the United States, but few studies have examined their characteristics. Method: Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System on pedestrians fatally injured during 2015–2017 were analyzed. Chi-square tests compared characteristics of pedestrians killed on interstates and other freeways with those that died on other roads, and across crash types among freeway deaths. Land use characteristics of locations where pedestrians were killed while crossing freeways in a large state (California) were identified using Google Earth. Results: A larger proportion of pedestrians killed on freeways died on dark and unlit roads (48% vs. 32%), were male (78% vs. 68%), or were ages 20–44 (55% vs. 32%) compared with pedestrians killed on other roads. Crossing (42%) was the most common crash type among pedestrian deaths on freeways, followed by disabled-vehicle-related crashes (18%). Pedestrians who died while crossing more often had blood alcohol concentrations ≥ 0.08 g/dL (40%) than those in disabled-vehicle-related (22%) or other crashes (34%). Deaths in crossing crashes were more likely than other freeway deaths to occur on urban roads (81%), at speed limits ≤50 mph (13%), or between 18:00 and 23:59 (49%), and 58% of crossing crashes analyzed for land use were located between residential and other (e.g., commercial, recreational) uses. Over a third (37%) of deaths in disabled-vehicle-related crashes occurred at speed limits ≥70 mph. Conclusions: A surprising proportion of pedestrian deaths occur on controlled-access roads not designed for walking. Countermeasures for these crashes need to be implemented to see meaningful reductions in pedestrian fatalities overall. Practical applications: Improving roadway and vehicle lighting, requiring reflective warning devices for marking disabled vehicles, constructing pedestrian overpasses and underpasses in areas frequently crossed, and promoting alternative means of traveling between residential and commercial areas could help. 相似文献
30.
Yasamis FD 《Environmental management》2006,38(5):823-836
Improving the performance of the state environmental agencies (SEAs) necessitates an effective institutionalization of governmental
environmental management functions. There are examples of successful and unsuccessful SEAs in several parts of the world.
Analysis and assessment of these cases can deliver useful insights for institution builders. The objective of this article
is the assessment of the institutional effectiveness of the SEAs in Turkey through the perceptions of the experts using the
Delphi Technique. In this regard, a checklist is developed including 16 criteria and 123 subcriteria to measure the institutional
effectiveness of the SEAs. Twenty-eight national and international experts have formed a Delphi panel and evaluated the national
and local conditions. Results, based on the perceptions of the experts, indicate that the overall effectiveness of the SEAs
is far less than satisfactory. Negative consensus has been reached over the effectiveness of 13 of the16 criteria and 95 of
the123 subcriteria; however, no consensus has been achieved over the remainder of the parameters. The survey has also proven
that the Delphi Technique can be effectively used for that purpose. Utilization of the checklist method is also useful in
diagnosing the problematic components of the SEAs. It is recommended that this approach be used in similar cases elsewhere. 相似文献