全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2082篇 |
免费 | 251篇 |
国内免费 | 834篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 30篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 236篇 |
综合类 | 1878篇 |
基础理论 | 276篇 |
污染及防治 | 129篇 |
评价与监测 | 266篇 |
社会与环境 | 305篇 |
灾害及防治 | 45篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 99篇 |
2021年 | 107篇 |
2020年 | 96篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 104篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 166篇 |
2014年 | 154篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 254篇 |
2011年 | 242篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 137篇 |
2008年 | 107篇 |
2007年 | 121篇 |
2006年 | 124篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 84篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3167条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
871.
Taihu Lake, the largest freshwater shallow lake in eastern China, has suffered from severe eutrophication over the past two decades. This research developed a three-dimensional eutrophication model to investigate the eutrophication dynamics. The model fully coupled the biological processes and hydrodynamics, and also took into account the effects of sediment release and the external loads from the tributaries. After sensitivity analyses, the key parameters were defined and then calibrated by the field observation data. The calibrated model was applied to study the seasonal primary productions and its regional differences. The comparisons between model results and field data in year 2000 indicated that the model is able to simulate the eutrophication dynamics in Taihu Lake with a reasonable accuracy. From the simulation experiments, it was found that the meteorological forcing have significant influences on the temporal variations of the eutrophication dynamics. The wind-induced circulation and sediment distribution play an important role in the spatial distribution of the algae blooms. 相似文献
872.
873.
Yan ZHANG Xiang GAO Zhenyu ZHONG Xihai DENG Buzhuo PENG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(3):370-379
Through the use of general sampling and measurement by 137 Cs dating, problems regarding the absence of monitoring data can easily be resolved. Further, weighted values need to be
determined while Environment Quality Comprehensive Index (EQCI) is commonly used as applied in environmental quality comprehensive
evaluation. In order to overcome the subjectivity in determining weights, the modified Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
method was designed. The modified AHP method involved the following key procedures: First, the parameters y
i1 and y
i2 were calculated based on the monitoring data; second, the factors were put in order according to the symbol and value of
y
i1 and y
i2; third, the continuous odd integers, which represented the importance of factors, were given to factors according to their
seating order; and, fourth, the factor weights were determined from the pair-wise comparison matrix calculated by the ratio
of the given odd integers. Therefore, the weights were completely based on the monitoring data. In the present study, the
comprehensive quality of sediments in five sections of Lake Dianchi were evaluated and the results indicated that the current
contamination of sediments in each lake section is much more serious than at any other time in history.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(8): 1531–1536 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
874.
未来50年鄱阳湖流域气候变化预估 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
据 ECHAM5/ MPI OM模式在3种排放情景(SRES高排放A2,中排放A1B,低排放B1)下所做的21世纪前50年气候变化预估试验得到的数据,研究鄱阳湖流域2001~2050年气温和降水相对于目前气候(1961~1990年)的可能变化。结果表明:①未来50年气温在3种排放情景下都将迅速增加,远远高于1990s的增加幅度和速度。A1B情景温度增加最明显,平均气温变化达到162°C。②降水量变化相对复杂,前30年主要为减少趋势,A2情景下减少幅度最大,2020s年均降水量减少了67%;后20年降水量增加,B1情景增加最显著,2030s年增加幅度达到108%。③根据预估的各季节变化结果,1~3月和 4~6月降水量增加;而降水减少主要在7~9月和10~12月,则赣江流域类似于2003~2005年的伏旱、秋旱连冬旱的情况将可能阶段性出现,并在2011~2030年加强。④降水量的空间分异非常明显,东部变化大于西部,南部变化大于北部。⑤如果2001~2050年在A2或A1B情景下,降水序列存在20a的周期振荡;在B1情景下,存在30a的周期振荡。人类排放增加可能弱化振荡强度,并使周期发生变化。 相似文献
875.
基于MODIS数据的地表组分温度反演研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
组分温度的反演是当前定量遥感的一个难点。与众多的陆面温度遥感模型相比,成熟的组分温度遥感模型相对较少。通过对近地面热红外辐射能量的线性展开,建立了MODIS多波段植被、土壤组分温度反演模型。该模型将组分温度与地表温度定量联系起来,模型中所涉及到的参数充分考虑到研究区湿地环境的特点。在计算组分温度时,首先利用单窗算法得到的MODIS陆面温度反演模型计算地表温度,然后由所建立的组分温度模型计算植被、土壤温度。选用2005年10月31日的鄱阳湖地区MODIS数据试验,与实测的植被、土壤温度相比,反演的组分温度的误差在15~21℃;通过对模型参数的敏感性分析,表明该模型具有一定的稳定性。实践证明,该方法能够有效实现组分温度的分离,是一种组分温度反演的较好方法。 相似文献
876.
以金山湖为研究对象,建立了金山湖二维水流水质耦合模型,利用有限差分法离解方程,模拟了金山湖在东风作用下的流场,在此基础上模拟了水温、营养盐(总磷、总氮)、流速与浮游藻类生长的关系以及湖水水质变化趋势。 相似文献
877.
878.
Field experiment on biological contact oxidation process to treat polluted river water in the Dianchi Lake watershed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lu Li Shuguang Xie Hui Zhang Donghui Wen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2009,3(1):38-47
In this study two types of biological contact oxidation processes (BCOP), a step-feed (SBCOP) unit and an inter-recycle (IBCOP)
unit, were designed to investigate the treatment of heavily polluted river water. The Daqing River, which is the largest pollutant
contributor to the Dianchi Lake, one of the most eutrophic freshwater lakes in China, was taken for the case study. It was
found that the SBCOP had higher adaptability and better performance in the reduction of COD, TN, and TP, which made it applicable
for the treatment of polluted river water entering the Dianchi Lake. Nitrification rate was observed to be greatly affected
by the influent temperature. During each season, the nitrification in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP. TN removal
efficiency in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP during the winter and spring but poorer during the summer, possibly
due to the inhibition of denitrification by higher dissolved oxygen level in the summer. Moreover, symbiotic algaebacteria
growth may be conducive to the removal of pollutants. 相似文献
879.
基于2006年8月16日、2007年3月28日对太湖梅梁湾15个样点和2007年11~12月对全湖61个样点的有色溶解性有机物(CDOM)吸收系数观测数据,对CDOM分子量相对大小的时空差异及其影响因素进行了分析.结果表明,梅梁湾地区主要富集的是高分子量CDOM,而大太湖地区则较为复杂,北部地区主要是高分子量的CDOM占据主导地位;而在太湖东西部,主要是低分子量的CDOM;南太湖区域,高分子量的CDOM和低分子量的CDOM相对平衡.不同波长范围内CDOM吸收模型的斜率系数(S)值对CDOM的分子组成的敏感性具有一定的差异性,UVR最为敏感,其次是UV-A,再次为UV-B,UV-C最不敏感.梅梁湾CDOM主要影响因素是陆源,陆源影响的强度随季节的变化具有一定的差异,其中8月份最强,其次是3月份,最弱为11月份. 相似文献
880.
TAN Xiao KONG Fanxiang ZENG Qingfei CAO Huansheng QIAN Shanqin ZHANG Min 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2009,21(7):892-899
In order to monitor the changes of Microcystis along with temporal and spatial variations, seasonal variation of Microcystis in Lake Taihu was investigated by 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (16S-23S rRNA-ITS DGGE) and microscopic evaluation. Samples were collected quarterly at four sites (River Mouth, Meiliang Bay, Cross Area, and Lake Center) from August 2006 to April 2007. Results showed that Microcystis dominated total phytoplankton abundance at the four sites in all seasons except winter. The average annual abundance of Microcystis was relatively high at River Mouth and Meiliang Bay, reaching 81.22×106 and 61.32×106 cells/L, respectively. For temporal variations, Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') according to DGGE profile revealed the richness of Microcystis in summer (H'=1.375±0.034) and winter (H'=1.650±0.032) was lower than that in spring (H'=2.078±0.031) and autumn (H'=2.365±0.032) (P<0.05). While for spatial variations, the richness of Microcystis at River Mouth (H'=2.015±0.074) was higher than at other sites during four seasons (P<0.01). Very few differences of Microcystis diversity in the same season were observed among the other three sites (P>0.05). Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was performed to elucidate the relationships between Microcystis operational taxonomic units (OTUs) composition and the environmental factors. Results of CCA revealed that temperature was strongly positively correlated with the first axis (r=0.963), while TSS was negative correlated with the second axis (r=-0.716). Phylogenetic tree based on the sequencing results of target bands on DGGE gel indicated that samples collected in summer and winter constituted two separated clusters. 相似文献