环境影响评价类型的发展

通过对区域环境影响评价（ＲＤＥＩＡ）及累积影响评价（ＣＩＡ）、战略影响评价（ＳＥＡ）的产生原因、概念、研究方法，研究状况等方面的介绍及与项目ＥＩＡ的比较，说明ＲＤＥＩＡ、ＣＩＡ、ＳＥＡ的兴起是实行可持续发展战略的要求．     

华南地区春季酸沉降区域源解析

应用IDNN区域源解析模式,处理了1986年2—8月间华南地区观测的酸雨样品,识别了春季广东、广西地区酸雨区域漂,结果得到,80％以上H~+、50％SO_4~(2-)和60％NO_3~-来源于南岭以北地区。     

Sex-role reversal in willow tit nest defence

Summary The roles of sexes in the nest defence behavior of monogamous willow tit (Parus montanus) were studied near Oulu, northern Finland, in 1988–1990. The relative roles of the sexes changed during the breeding cycle: females defended their nests more vigorously before hatching and males defended more after hatching. This sexual asymmetry was studied by means of the cost/benefit model of optimal parental investment (PI). Because of the monogamous breeding system, sexual differences in future benefits were not a likely explanation for the asymmetry. This was also supported by preliminary results of DNA-fingerprinting analyses. Behavioral observations — sex-role reversal, high correlation between the mates, and equal variations in male and female behavior — indicated the same. In the beginning of the breeding cycle, higher female defence was related to renesting potential. The extra costs of renesting are considerably higher for females than for males, and therefore, females appeared to benefit more than males in keeping the first clutch alive while renesting was still possible. Such a female strategy was possible in this northern population, since the time for renesting was rather short and never lasted beyond the hatching of the first nests. After this point, the male can only invest in the present clutch. By the end of the breeding cycle, increased defence of the nest by males may be a consequence of males being larger and/or in better condition than females. Therefore, in the latter half of the breeding cycle, the sexual differences in nest defence did not indicate any sexual difference in PI. The asynchronous arrival of the parents at the nest also affected individual responses, indicating that defending the nest is a dynamic process.     

望花地区生态环境现状分析及绿化生态工程

通过刘辽宁省重点污染控制区——望花区进行区域件生态现状调查,查明了区域内植被分布特征和生长状况,确定了大气特异污染物氟、氯对植物的影响程度及其相关性分析,并为改善该区生态环境提出了绿化生态工程措施。     

区域环境影响评价决策支持系统的研制与应用

从区域环境影响评价决策支持系统的目标、特点和系统分析着手,提出了区域环境评价决策支持系统的组织结构 ,从而使GIS分析、评价、影响预测和决策支持融为一体,能更好地解决区域环境影响评价中常遇到的半结构化与非结构化问题.     

我国西部水资源供需关系地区性差异变化研究

利用地理信息系统技术,对我国西部12个省(市、区)按流域进行了划分,结合1980年和1990年水文资料,比较了我国西部各流域两个时段可供水量、需水量、缺水量和缺水率变化,系统分析了西部水资源供需关系变化的地区性差异及其原因,并预测了未来我国西部缺水情况,这些研究为我国西部大开发战略的实施提供了基础性依据。     

区域农业可持续发展的系统分析

运用系统思想和方法，从整体综合的角度出发，对区域农业可持续发展系统进行了分析，从系统的组成要素，结构功能及其相互关系等方面，把握区域农业可持续的本质、演变方向和发展过程，分析了农业可持续发展的技术路线，提出促进区域农业可持发展的若干对策建议。     

长江水质的区域差异与产业发展的关系

长江水质状况受到河流自然属性和流经区域产业特点的综合影响，区域差异十分明显；长江入江污水量的时空分布与沿江各省市产业发展水平及年际变化有密切关系；长江流域经济发展应与保护水质相协调，为控制污染，必须实施一整套相关对策。     

基于景观空间方法的广西喀斯特石漠化空间格局分析

地理事物的空间格局是地学研究的核心内容之一。针对一个特定的区域而言,空间格局表现为大尺度上的线性变化与小尺度上的非线性变化特点。运用3S技术获取石漠化空间数据库,为分析石漠化的空间格局提供了直观的空间表达;在此基础上,采用景观空间方法,对广西石漠化的景观格局进行了探讨,为石漠化的其他研究奠定基础。     

Divergence of carbon dioxide fluxes in different trophic areas of Taihu Lake,China

IntroductionCarbondioxide(CO2 )isaprincipalgreenhousegasandthereforetheirair waterexchangesareimportantproblemsinterrestrialecosystemsforclimatechangestudy(Frankignoulle ,1 998;Chimel,2 0 0 1 ) .ThedirectionofCO2 gasexchange(evasionorinvasion)isdependentonthedirectionoftheCO2concentrationgradientbetweentheairandthesurfacewater;themagnitudeoftheexchangedependsadditionallyonthegasexchangecoefficient,k.Alloflakesinland ,withitssmallareabutlargeatmosphericCO2 fluxrange ,playanimportantroleinev…