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381.
为实现低浓度二氧化硫烟气处理过程中硫的资源化,提出了一种新型二氧化硫烟气净化技术,即二氧化硫碱吸收-低温催化制备硫黄和硫酸氢钠工艺.该工艺首先采用碱液直接吸收净化二氧化硫烟气,再通过低温催化碱吸收液获得含硫产品,实现了硫的资源化.首先通过热力学计算证明了碱吸收液中亚硫酸氢钠的歧化反应在低温条件(<100℃)下发生的可行性.然后研究了反应物浓度对吸收过程和歧化反应过程的影响,结果表明,增加反应物浓度可加快歧化反应速率.此外,研究了硫黄产品的脱稳过程,结果表明,当脱稳加热时间为6h时,硫黄产率可达到95.97%,所得硫黄产品为纯度较高的单斜硫.该催化过程为固—液—固反应,兼具了多相反应与均相反应的优点. 相似文献
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Kosuke Toshiki Pham Quy Giang Kevin Roy B.Serrona Takahiro Sekikawa Jeoung-soo Yu Baasandash Choijil Shoichi Kunikane 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,28(2):178-186
Currently, most developing countries have not set up municipal solid waste management systems with a view of recovering energy from waste or reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this article, we have studied the possible effects of introducing three energy recovery processes either as a single or combination approach, refuse derived fuel production,incineration and waste power generation, and methane gas recovery from landfill and power generation in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, as a case study. We concluded that incineration process is the most suitable as first introduction of energy recovery. To operate it efficiently,3Rs strategies need to be promoted. And then, RDF production which is made of waste papers and plastics in high level of sorting may be considered as the second step of energy recovery.However, safety control and marketability of RDF will be required at that moment. 相似文献
384.
Kosuke Toshiki Pham Quy Giang Kevin Roy B. Serrona Takahiro Sekikawa Jeoung-soo Yu Baasandash Choijil Shoichi Kunikane 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
Currently, most developing countries have not set up municipal solid waste management systems with a view of recovering energy from waste or reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this article, we have studied the possible effects of introducing three energy recovery processes either as a single or combination approach, refuse derived fuel production, incineration and waste power generation, and methane gas recovery from landfill and power generation in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, as a case study. We concluded that incineration process is the most suitable as first introduction of energy recovery. To operate it efficiently, 3Rs strategies need to be promoted. And then, RDF production which is made of waste papers and plastics in high level of sorting may be considered as the second step of energy recovery. However, safety control and marketability of RDF will be required at that moment. 相似文献
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分析了稠油开采过程中螺杆泵传统电缆加热方式的不足,提出新型电磁水循环加热方式,实现了现场安全、节能和环保的提升,且能提高原油日产量。 相似文献
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Pophali GR Khan R Dhodapkar RS Nandy T Devotta S 《Journal of environmental management》2007,85(4):1024-1033
This paper addresses the treatment of purified terephthalic acid (PTA) effluent using anaerobic and aerobic processes. Laboratory studies were carried out on flow proportionate composite wastewater generated from the manufacturing of PTA. An activated sludge process (ASP-two stage and single stage) and an upflow anaerobic fixed film fixed bed reactor (AFFFBR) were used, individually and in combination. The performance of a full-scale ETP under existing operating conditions was also studied. Full scale ETP studies revealed that the treatment of PTA effluent using a two-stage ASP alone does not meet treated effluent quality within the prescribed Indian Standards. The biomass produced in the two stage ASP was very viscous and fluffy and the sludge volume index (SVI) was very high (200-450 ml/g). However, pretreatment of PTA effluent using an upflow AFFFBR ensured substantial reduction in BOD (63%) and COD (62%) with recovery of biogas at 1.8-1.96 l/l effluent treated at a volumetric loading rate (VLR) 4-5 kg COD/m(3) d. The methane content in the biogas varied between 55% and 60%. The pretreated effluent from the upflow AFFFBR was then treated through a single stage ASP. The biomass produced in the ASP after anaerobic treatment had very good settlability (SVI: 75-90 ml/g) as compared to the two stage ASP and the treated effluent quality with respect to BOD, COD and SS was within the prescribed Indian Standards. The alternative treatment process comprising an upflow AFFFBR and a single stage ASP ensured net power saving of 257 kW and in addition generated 442 kW of power through the AFFFBR. 相似文献