从钛铁渣中回收钛和铝——(二)回收铝

提出了一种从钛铁渣中提取大量铝的方法.研究了将钛铁渣酸解液中大量铝合成洗涤助剂用4A沸石的工艺条件,得到了合格的4A沸石产品,铝的回收率约为89%.探讨了导向剂在合成沸石中的应用,并对4A沸石产品的物性进行了表征.     

元谋糖厂,纸厂废水污灌后果分析

对元谋土壤理化性状，污灌作物，废水中污染物的对比分析表明，糖厂，纸厂废水用于元谋干热区污灌呵给土壤补充养份，增加稻米，但会使淀粉含量略有下降，并且废水中的Ｃｌ＾－和Ｎａ＾＋会使某蔗，红薯口感不佳，污灌基本不存在Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、酚等有害物质影响。     

塑料废弃物的回收与再生

论述了国内外塑料废弃物回收再生技术的发展现状及各种回收再生方法的原理和特点 ,并分析了回收再生技术的主要发展方向和前景。     

沈阳市水资源综合利用对策探讨

对沈阳市水环境的现状及水资源的综合利用对策进行了初步的探讨 ,并针对不同的环境污染状况 ,提出了不同的水资源综合利用措施 ,并强调指出了政府的政策导向在水资源综合利用中的重要作用     

三提高-实现可持续发展的基本途径

现阶段，人类社会不可持续发展的本质在于经济系统与自然系统之间的物质流动发生了滞障，通过分析人与环境所组成系统的物质流动规律表明，可持续发展不仅需要提高自然资源的生产利用率，还需要提高产品的重复利用率与废物再资源化率，最后，对提高三种利用率的经济机制以及它们的实现条件进行了探讨。     

When biologists and engineers collide: Habitat conservation planning in the middle of urbanized development

The City of Austin, Texas, is one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United States. It is also in one of the most biologically diverse terrestrial ecosystems in the world: the Balcones Canyonlands. Five cave invertebrates and two species of birds that inhabit the area are listed as threatened or endangered, two species of plants are candidates for listing, several others are considered rare and of concern, and a species of the salamander has also been proposed for listing. A habitat conservation plan, of national significance according to Secretary of Interior Bruce Babbit (Haurwitz 1996), has been under development for the last several years to conserve those endangered species through a 2400-ha system of preserves and to allow development to continue in more than 162,000 ha of surrounding area. The preserve system, comprising several units ranging in size from less than a hundred to several thousand hectares, would be bordered in many instances by developed areas. Development and maintenance of the infrastructure necessary for new and existing development, both commercial and residential, could have negated the biological value of the preserves (e.g., power-line corridors, water-treatment pipelines and facilities). The challenge of bringing this plan to fruition illustrates the complex biological, technical, and sociological context within which habitat conservation planning may occur. Resolving resource use conflicts of this nature have several commonalities that overarch these contexts. If recognized and addressed, one may move easily and foster positive results. These commonalities can be expressed as principles such as: relying on scientists to recognize, but not solve problems; acting before a scientific consensus is achieved; including human motivation and responses as part of the system to be studied and managed; and confronting uncertainty.     

论经济发展、社会协调和政治稳定的环境基础

资源消耗、环境污染、环境恶化已成为制约经济发展危害政治稳定的重要因素,而环境基础在经济发展、社会协调、政治稳定中占有重要地位和承担重要使命,为了培育和构筑和谐的环境基础,必须发展循环经济,坚持以人为本和执政为民思想.     

制革厂的清洁生产技术

联合国工业发展组织选择南京制革厂推行低污染制革生产技术，采用在废液中投加氧化镁的方法将金属铬沉淀出来，得到的铬泥体积比通常用氢氧化钠方法要小得多，该方法可使废水中９０％以上的铬回收利用，年产９０万张猪革的工厂可获利２２～２７万元／年     

AnMBR-Anammox耦合污水甲烷回收及自养脱氮的工艺特性研究

本研究分别启动了厌氧膜生物反应器(anaerobic membrane bioreactor, AnMBR)和部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化反应器(Partial Nitrification/Anammox, PN/A),两者达到稳态后耦合为"AnMBR+PN/Anammox"新系统,实现前段有机质甲烷化、后段自养脱氮的污水处理目的.耦合系统运行结果表明:化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand, COD)在AnMBR的去除率为96%,其中80.3%的COD在此段转化为CH_4,Anammox内一定的反硝化作用进一步强化了COD去除,系统COD总去除率达97%以上;氮污染物经AnMBR处理后均以NH~+_4-N形态存在,再经PN/A处理后,总氮(total nitrogen, TN)平均去除率达78%;系统出水COD和TN值分别低于13和11 mg·L~(-1).因此,AnMBR-Anammox耦合系统在同步实现污水甲烷回收、自养脱氮、低碳氮排放方面具有显著优势,本研究结果为开发AnMBR-Anammox耦合新工艺提供了理论依据.     

废纸再生造纸废水处理工程应用

废纸再生造纸废水处理工艺在广东东莞东江造纸厂应用3个月,吨成品纸耗用废纸量下降20%,成纸裂断长增加20%～30%,成纸的环压强度提高20%～30%,纸机的有效生产时间和毛布的使用寿命提高。提供了既降低生产成本又提高生产力的有效途径。