焊接工艺CAD图形绘制技巧及编程

应用AutoCAD2 0 0 0的内部命令及VisualLISP编程器 ,采用交互式方法及参数化编程开发了焊缝符号库 ,介绍了焊缝符号及焊接工艺文件图形的绘制技巧 ,并给出部分参数化编程程序。     

拼焊板材冲压成形技术(工)

详细介绍和总结了拼焊板的研究现状,讨论了拼焊板的材料和焊接技术的研究成果及其相关技术问题.     

埋弧自动焊技术在阀门生产中的应用

针对高温高压电站阀门体 座连接焊的“深孔环缝”特点 ,采用埋弧自动焊接方法进行了材料选择和焊接工艺评定实验 ,选择了合适的焊材及工艺并成功地应用于生产。     

镁合金焊丝的成形工艺及组织性能研究

对镁合金焊丝热挤压成形进行了工艺试验研究,确定了其成形工艺参数,分析了镁合金焊丝热挤压成形时挤压力的变化规律和组织性能变化。研究结果表明:在有专门的保温装置保证坯料温度始终保持在恒定的温度范围内、使用合理的润滑剂等条件下,采用热挤压法可以得到高质量的镁合金焊丝。     

某油田企业职业健康体检结果分析与对策

对2007年度某油田企业职业健康体检结果样本进行了分析,并提出相应对策。     

旋幕式排风罩收集电焊烟尘的数值模拟

为解决电焊烟尘气流无组织排放对焊工健康和环境造成的严重影响,得出旋幕式排风罩的最佳设计参数及气流组织形式,选择GAMBIT软件建立排风罩的物理模型并进行网格划分,选用雷诺平均N-S方程(RANS)、Realizableκ-ε湍流模型及DPM离散相模型,利用Fluent计算流体力学软件对旋幕式排风罩捕集效率的相关参数进行模拟计算。结果表明:旋幕式排风罩能有效控制电焊烟尘气流的扩散;喷口角度对涡流产生的大小、位置和强度影响最大;最佳设计参数为有效吸程1. 5 m,喷口角度80°,喷口宽度14 mm;在该设计参数条件下,当罩面吸口风速为0. 3 m/s、喷口风速为1. 1m/s时,捕集效率达到最高,为98. 28%。     

Double-electrode arc welding process: Principle,variants, control and developments

Double-electrode gas metal arc welding (DE-GMAW) is a novel welding process in which a second electrode, non-consumable or consumable, is added to bypass part of the wire current. The bypass current reduces the heat input in non-consumable DE-GMAW or increases the deposition rate in consumable DE-GMAW. The fixed correlation of the heat input with the deposition in conventional GMAW and its variants is thus changed and becomes controllable. At the University of Kentucky, DE-GMAW has been tested/developed by adding a plasma arc welding torch, a GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) torch, a pair of GTAW torches, and a GMAW torch. Steels and aluminum alloys are welded and the system is powered by one or multiple power supplies with appropriate control methods. The metal transfer has been studied at the University of Kentucky and Shandong University resulting in the desirable spray transfer be obtained with less than 100 A base current for 1.2 mm diameter steel wire. At Lanzhou University of Technology, pulsed DE-GMAW has been successfully developed to join aluminum/magnesium to steel. At the Adaptive Intelligent Systems LLC, DE-GMAW principle has been applied to the submerged arc welding (SAW) and the embedded control systems needed for industrial applications have been developed. The DE-SAW resulted in 1/3 reduction in heat input for a shipbuilding application and the weld penetration depth was successfully feedback controlled. In addition, the bypass concept is extended to the GTAW resulting in the arcing-wire GTAW which adds a second arc established between the tungsten and filler to the existing gas tungsten arc. The DE-GMAW is extended to double-electrode arc welding (DE-AW) where the main electrode may not necessarily to be consumable. Recently, the Beijing University of Technology systematically studied the metal transfer in the arcing-wire GTAW and found that the desired metal transfer modes may always be obtained from the given wire feed speed by adjusting the wire current and wire position/orientation appropriately. A variety of DE-AW processes are thus available to suit for different applications, using existing arc welding equipment.     

Experimental investigation on flexural behavior of friction stir welded high density polyethylene sheets

Flexural strength is one of the main criteria in evaluation of the mechanical properties of polymeric joints. The flexural strength of thermoplastics, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) sheets, is influenced by friction stir welding parameters. The determination of the welding parameters plays an important role in the weld strength. In the present study, the response surface method (RSM) was used as a statistical design of experiment technique to set the optimal welding parameters. The designed tool was consisted of a rotating pin, a stationary shoulder (shoe) and a heating system inside shoe. Rotational speed of the pin, tool traverse speed and shoe temperature were considered as varying parameters. Obtained results show a significant relationship between considered properties and processing parameters through an analysis of variance (ANOVA) study and the response surface method. It was found that welding at a high level of rotational speed and a lower level of tool travel speed increases weld flexural strength by reducing size of defects.     

Modeling and simulation of arc: Laser and hybrid welding process

Welding is a fabrication process to join two different materials. Among the many welding processes, the arc and laser welding processes are the most widely used. Great effort is required to understand the physical phenomena of arc and laser welding due to the complex behaviors which include liquid phase, solid phase and, gas phase. So it is necessary to conduct numerical simulation to understand the detailed procedures of welding. This paper will present the various numerical simulation methods of the arc welding processes such as arc plasma, gas tungsten arc welding, gas metal arc welding, laser welding, and laser–arc hybrid welding. These simulations are conducted by the finite element method, finite differential method and volume of fluid method to describe and analyze the various welding processes.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of alloy C-276 weldments fabricated by continuous and pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding techniques

Effects of switching over from gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) to pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) on the quality of joints produced in Hastelloy C-276 material were investigated. Welding was carried out both by autogenous mode and using ERNiCrMo-3 filler wire. Microstructures of weld joints produced with and without current pulsing were studied using optical and scanning electron microscopy. Microsegregation occurring in GTAW and PCGTAW joints was investigated using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Strength and ductility of weld joints produced with and without pulsing were evaluated. The results show that pulsing results in refined microstructure, reduced microsegregation and improved strength of weld joints. Secondary phase(s) noticed in GTA weldments were found to be absent in PCGTA weldments. Autogenous PCGTA weldments were found to be the best in terms of: (i) freedom from microsegregation, (ii) strength and (iii) freedom from unwanted secondary phases.